Synthesis,extraction, and adsorption properties of calix[4]arene‐poly(ethylene‐glycol) crosslinked polymer

Novel calix[4]arene‐poly(ethylene glycol) crosslinked polymer (CCP) has been synthesized by the polycondensation reaction between a p‐tert‐butylcalix[4]arene derivative and dihydroxyl capped poly(ethylene glycol) (DHPEG, M_n = 1000) catalyzed by neodymium tosylate. The hydrogel, consisted of 66.9% water and 33.1% CCP, can selectively extract aromatic organic molecules from aqueous solution according to the diameter of the guest molecules, which infers that the diameter of the calix[4]arene cavity is about 5.4 Å and the conformation of calix[4]arene units altered from cone conformation to 1,3‐alternate conformation during the polycondensation reaction. Furthermore, CCP can also adsorb naphthalene from gas phase, showing much higher capacity than active carbon does, which may have some potential applications in the field of separation and environment protection. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

环氧有机硅阳离子型光敏预聚物的合成及其光敏性能的研究

合成了环氧有机硅光敏预聚物及阳离子光引发剂甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐，研究光引发剂种类、预聚物与单体配比、增感剂结构等因素对固化速度的影响，发现预聚物体系的感度较高，最小感度值为165mJ/cm^2；并讨论了甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐的暗聚合能力。     

杯芳烃衍生物分离介质的合成与表征

提出了以自制的杯芳烃与甲基丙烯酰氯为原料合成杯芳烃衍生物,以杯芳烃衍生物和丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体,将其运用到分子印迹技术中,制备的印迹聚合物分离介质,对模板分子苯甲酰胺及其结构类似物的分离效果,好于使用单一单体的效果,当杯芳烃衍生物与丙烯酰胺的比例为1：3时,分离因子可达13．37。     

杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠催化合成乙酸正丁酯

以杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠为催化剂,以乙酸与正丁醇为原料,通过酯化反应合成乙酸正丁酯,考察了催化剂用量、原料配比和反应时间对酯化反应的影响,产品进行折光指数检测。结果表明,杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠作为催化剂,乙酸物质的量为0.1mol,醇酸物质的量比为1.2,催化剂质量为1g,反应时间为4h时,酯化率可达81.41%,杯[4]芳烃磺酸钠可以重复使用多次。     

5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测定银

合成了新试剂 5 碘 [杯 (4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (简称ICAQ ) ,并研究了该试剂与银显色反应条件。结果表明 ,在pH7 5的NaH2 PO4 -Na2 HPO4 缓冲介质中 ,在Tween 60存在下 ,试剂与银发生显色反应 ,生成 1:1稳定络合物。建立了测定银的光度法新体系 ,λmax=65 0nm ,ε =9 5 2× 10 4 ,在 2 5mL溶液中银的质量在 0～ 3 0 μg范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于显影液和工业废水中微量银的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Light Triggers the Antiproliferative Activity of Naphthalimide-Conjugated (η6-arene)ruthenium(II) Complexes

We report the synthesis and characterization of three half-sandwich Ru(II) arene complexes [(η⁶-arene)Ru(N,N′)L][PF₆]₂ containing arene = p-cymene, N,N′ = bipyridine, and L = pyridine meta- with methylenenaphthalimide (C1), methylene(nitro)naphthalimide (C2), or methylene(piperidinyl)naphthalimide (C3). The naphthalimide acts as an antenna for photoactivation. After 3 h of irradiation with blue light, the monodentate pyridyl ligand had almost completely dissociated from complex C3, which contains an electron donor on the naphthalimide ring, whereas only 50% dissociation was observed for C1 and C2. This correlates with the lower wavelength and strong absorption of C3 in this region of the spectrum (λ_max = 418 nm) compared with C1 and C2 (λ_max = 324 and 323 nm, respectively). All the complexes were relatively non-toxic towards A549 human lung cancer cells in the dark, but only complex C3 exhibited good photocytoxicity towards these cancer cells upon irradiation with blue light (IC₅₀ = 10.55 ± 0.30 μM). Complex C3 has the potential for use in photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT).     

Methacrylated calix[4]arene phosphonic acids as functionalized crosslinker for radical polymerization

We describe the synthesis of 5,11,17,23‐tetra‐tert‐butyl‐25,27‐dioxypropylphosphonic acid‐26,28‐dimethacryloyloxy‐calix [4]arene and 5,11,17,23‐tetra‐tert‐butyl‐25‐oxypropylphosphonic acid‐27‐hydroxy‐26,28‐dimethacryloyloxy‐calix[4]arene starting from para‐tert‐butyl‐calix[4]arene. The complete reaction was proved by matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The influence of these compounds on the kinetics of the radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate was shown by dilatometry. Furthermore, the adhesive properties of dental adhesives containing these calix[4]arene derivatives were investigated. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

Enhancing Effect of Calix[4]arene Amide Derivatives on Lipase Performance in Enantioselective Hydrolysis of Racemic Arylpropionic Acid Methyl Esters

Calix[4]arene amide derivatives were employed as new additives within the sol-gel encapsulation of lipase from Candida rugosa (CRL) to improve its catalytic properties. Evaluation of catalytic activity of the encapsulated lipases was acheived by enantioselective hydrolysis of both racemates, Naproxen methyl ester and 2-phenoxypropionic acid methyl ester, in aqueous buffer solution/isooctane reaction system. Results show that enantioselectivity was improved by using calix[4]arene amide derivatives-based encapsulated lipases. The reaction of naproxen methyl ester resulted in 47.6% conversion (x) in 24 h with 88.9% enantiomeric excess of substrate (ee_s), analogous to an enantioselectivity (E) value of 297 (E = 137 for the encapsulated free enzyme). The conversion of 2-phenoxypropionic acid methyl ester, obtained was 48.4% with E value of 327, enantiomeric excess of substrate (ee_s) of 92% for the reaction time of 1 h (E = 211 for the encapsulated free enzyme).     

杯芳烃孔穴传输材料的合成及静电性能评价

设计并成功合成出一类新型的可用作有机光导体孔穴传输材料的以杯芳烃为母体的腙类衍生物，其分子含有4个电荷传输点，有利于进一步提高传输性能；制成有机光导体器件后测试其静电照相性能，可以满足有机光导体的使用要求。这将有助于促进电荷传输材料的制造开发。     

含氮杯[4]芳烃的合成

以对叔丁基苯酚为起始原料,经过3步反应,在母体杯芳烃的下沿引入3种不同的含氮基团,得到5种含氮杯[4]芳烃,并通过1HNMR和熔点测定确定了产物结构.实验中发现,当母体杯芳烃下沿引入的溴代烷基变长时,进一步引入含氮基团,只能得到1,3位环化的含氮杯[4]芳烃.