不锈钢及镍基堆焊层厚度测量

叙述了运用磁性法或超声法对核电和化工容器中不锈钢及镍基堆焊层厚度进行测量的原理、方法及主要影响因素 ,比较了这两种方法的测量结果     

长江重要堤防隐蔽工程建设投资对扩大内需、拉动经济的作用和影响

长江重要堤防隐蔽工程是党中央、国务院实施积极财政政策进行长江堤防建设的重要组成部分，隐蔽工程既是重要的基础设施，也是重要的环境保护工程，隐蔽工程与其他行业的关联性很强，对众多行业具有巨大的带动作用，有效地扩大了内需，拉动了经济增长。     

供热外网采用直埋式保温管的讨论

从工程投资,施工及保温材料的技术性能的分析入手,认为采用硬脂聚氨酯泡沫塑料保温的直埋管道比地沟管更具有优越性。     

洗碗机用液体洗涤剂的研制

研究了二元表面活性剂混合体系的泡沫、表面张力、cmc及浊点等性能，并据此进行了复合配方试验，添加自制复合钙皂分散剂和其他助剂，研制出了一种去污力高、起泡力低并适用于家用洗碗机循环喷洗用的液体洗涤剂。该剂为碱性水基清洗剂，不含强酸、强碱和磷助剂等成分，可用于中温（30℃－40℃）洗涤，能有效去除碗与碟等餐具硬表面的油污，对人、畜无毒，洗涤排水合格。     

新建本科院校学生管理工作的"破"与"立"

新建本科院校的发展是高等教育改革发展的产物,较之过去其培养层次、培养方式、培养目标、管理模式都将随之发生相应变化.从"破"和"立"两个视角指出了具体在学生管理工作中直接影响人才培养质量的诸多突出问题,重点从转变育人理念、加强学风建设、学生活动与教学科研联动发展3个方面提出了学生管理工作的突破方向与创新思路.     

某通信设备激励模块自检偶发报故的分析与解决措施

简单介绍了某通信设备激励模块工作原理,针对某批次激励模块自检偶发报故的问题,通过对故障原因的详细分析,发现采样时间与指示信号有效时间临界的问题。提出了在充分考虑指示信号有效时间范围的前提下,找到最佳采样时间段,对软件采样时间的设计进行优化的解决措施。     

IBI and CA Model based Extraction of Urban Built\|up Areaand Its Application：A Case Study in Shanghai

At present,the automatic extraction of urban built\|up area is still a problem.Taking Shanghai city as an example,this research uses the binary image,which was derived from an IBI(index\|based built\|up index)image,as the geographical cellular automaton initial input data.This was then imported to the extended cellular automata model for further processing.After a series of processing such as thresholding,corrosion and connectivity test,the urban built\|up area was simulated and can be extracted.Based on this method,the urban built\|up area of Shanghai in five different years between 1987 and 2015 was extracted using multi\|temporal Landsat images of Shanghai.In addition,the urban growth intensity index,the concentric buffers analysis and radar chart analysis were calculated and used to analysis spatiotemporal pattern of Shanghai urban expansion in the 28 study years.The result shows that the built\|up area of Shanghai was expanded from 195 km² in 1987 to 1759 km² in 2015,which is eight times as large as that in 1987.In the period between 1987 and 2002,the urban built\|up area expanded mainly along the North\|South axis of the Huangpu River.However,after 2002 the expansion rate was increased more quickly,and the direction of the expansion was shifted to an east to west direction.Generally speaking,Shanghai has experienced a rapid urban expansion in the recent three decades.     

Defining resilience for the US building industry

ABSTRACT

Initiatives to operationalize the concept of resilience in the building industry are rapidly emerging. The concept of resilience has introduced a way to explore solutions to some important problems in the building industry. However, much of the work that has taken place to date represents activities generally assigned to risk management, which is discussed as being inherently insufficient for sustaining the functions of the built environment under stresses. This commentary considers the opportunities and limitations for mainstreaming resilience into building industry processes and actors. Barriers include indeterminate analytical meaning, event and performance uncertainty, immature regulatory standards setting, and untested enterprise economics. Further, the multiple outcomes of recovery and the relationship between building recovery and adaptation are discussed and, along with economics of resilience investments, a research need highlighted. A simple heuristic is presented to illustrate the complement of resilience to risk management and advance the integration of resilience into existing industry workflows.     

新时期面向品质提升的城市设计工作思路探讨——以沈阳金廊核心段城市设计为例

沈阳金廊在快速发展十年之后,迎来了对规划建设总结和提升的阶段,本文在分析其建设现状基础上,结合新时期中央城市工作会议精神,从追求品质增长、发挥公共价值、增强设计指导性三方面开展本轮城市设计工作,包括继续按照最初谋划的金廊整体功能结构和空间结构进行严格控制,着重对公共领域的品质进行提升,并打造未出让地块为示范项目树立标杆,最终落实成管控文件。     

Chromatic interior environments for the elderly: A literature review

The impact of the physical environment on individuals has arisen as a growing body of research in population wellbeing. Yet, most of studies in this area do not focus on elderly even though they are particularly susceptible to the characteristics of their interior spaces. It is a well‐known fact that to be old is to acquire a tolerance of disabilities based on the gradual degeneration. A common problem is a dysfunction in visual sensitivity and accordingly, the alteration of their environmental color perception. That is why these impairments need to be understood in order to minimize the elderly spatial difficulties. To know at what point there is a loss in the ability to perceive color is necessary to understand how should we take these facts into consideration. A state‐of‐the‐art literature review of current studies from the last 20 years is carried out. The aim is to analyze existing practices on Evidence‐Based Research through a multidisciplinary approach in order to create knowledge about chromatic built environments for the elderly. Data are identified and considered together with empirical experience about color, perception, built environment and elderly. Thus, the way in which elderly perceive the space is explored. The adjustments in the formulation of these impairments throughout any design strategy to adapt the environment to their physiological changes are determined. This article aims to determine a design interpretation of the various findings, demonstrating that color, as a parameter of the visual performance, influences visual comfort and helps performance in architecture for old people.