基于双层微结构的碳纳米管柔性应变传感器的研究

设计了一种具有双层微结构的柔性压阻式应变传感器,并进行了制备方法研究。通过在半固化的环氧树脂基底(Ecoflex~? 00-30)表面制备形成碳纳米管(MCNTs)/环氧树脂(Ecoflex~? 00-30)复合薄膜,用毛刷制备微结构。通过测试分析可得,该柔性应变传感器具有高度可拉伸性能,可承受200%的应变,在0～80%,80%～170%,170%～195%的应变区间,GF值分别为10.5,40.5,190.5。将传感器进行可穿戴运动监测测试,可验证本传感器既可以实现手指和手腕运动等大动作应变的监测,输出电阻值相对变化达到7.5倍;也可以监测肌肉形变弯曲等小应变,输出电阻值相对变化达到1.4倍。     

微波法合成Co1-xNix/MWCNTs纳米复合材料及磁性研究

采用微波法在不加表面活性剂的条件下合成碳纳米管负载组成可控的Co1-xNix/MWCNTs(x=0.2、0.5、0.6、0.8)纳米复合材料,通过XRD、TEM、SAED和EDX等技术进行表征,用VSM测试了样品的磁性.结果表明,Co1-xNix纳米粒子均匀地负载在碳纳米管表面;当x=0.2、0.5、0.6、0.8时,...     

氮掺杂石墨烯/碳纳米管/无定形炭复合材料制备及其电化学性能

碳基复合材料被认为是超级电容器广泛应用最有前景的电极材料之一。本文使用氧化石墨烯（GO）、硝酸钴［Co(NO₃)₂］、三聚氰胺为原料,利用钴对高温下热解碳源的催化作用,制备得到了氮掺杂石墨烯/碳纳米管/无定形炭（NC）复合材料,并测试了其电化学性能。探究了金属和三聚氰胺添加量对碳基复合材料结构和性能的影响,研究发现,在添加量分别为0.02mmol和0.3g时,制得的样品具有大比表面积（380.5m²/g）和高掺氮质量分数（6.29%）,并在三电极系统中体现出优异的电化学性能,电流密度为0.5A/g时样品的比电容为137.1F/g,5A/g时比电容为113.5F/g,保持率为88.5%,具有优异的倍率性能,在循环5000圈后样品的容量保持率为104%,具有良好的循环稳定性,这归因于三维结构可以加快充放电过程中的离子转移和氮掺杂可提高材料润湿性和贡献部分赝电容,为超级电容器电极材料的制备提供了理论借鉴。     

Toluene Sensing Properties of P4VP/Multi-Walle Carbon Nanotubes Multi-Layer Film Sensors

Poly4-vinylphenol (P4VP)/multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs) multi-layer sensitive films were deposited on interdigitated electrodes by airbrush technology to detect toluene vapor at room temperature.The surface and section morphologies of the multi-layer films were observed by a scanning electron microscope(SEM).It is found that the resistance of the sensor increases when it is exposed to toluene vapor and the response has a good linearity with the concentration of toluene.The results show that the P4VP/MWNTs three-layer film sensors have better sensing properties compared with the two-layer film sensors.The related sensing mechanism is studied in detail.     

聚醚砜/碳纳米管对环氧树脂的协同增韧

通过同时添加少量聚醚砜(PESU)及碳纳米管(CNTs)对环氧树脂(EP)进行增强增韧改性。首先采用热溶法使PESU完全溶解在EP中,再利用三辊研磨机的机械剪切作用帮助CNTs分散在EP/PESU体系中,制得EP/PESU/CNTs复合材料浇铸体试样。结果表明,CNTs和PESU的加入,在没有牺牲EP热性能的情况下,试样的断裂韧性、缺口冲击强度、弯曲强度、储能模量得到提高;同时其拉伸强度未受到不利影响。当PESU含量为10份,CNTs含量为0.15份时,试样的断裂韧性和缺口冲击强度达到最大值,分别为5.29 MPa·m1/2和212 J/m,相比纯EP提升49.4%和81.2%;CNTs含量为0.1份时,试样弯曲强度达到最大值216 MPa,相比纯EP提升24.1%。通过扫描电子显微镜分析发现,PESU相分离形成的热塑性微球和CNTs在微米和纳米两个尺度上对EP起到了协同增韧的作用。     

Functionalization of carbon nanomaterials for advanced polymer nanocomposites: A comparison study between CNT and graphene

The allotropes of carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene) are the most unique and promising substances of the last decade. Due to their nanoscale diameter and high aspect ratio, a small amount of these nanomaterials can produce a dramatic improvement in the properties of their composite materials. Although carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene exhibit numerous extraordinary properties, their reported commercialization is still limited due to their bundle and layer forming behavior. Functionalization of CNTs and graphene is essential for achieving their outstanding mechanical, electrical and biological functions and enhancing their dispersion in polymer matrices. A considerable portion of the recent publications on CNTs and graphene have focused on enhancing their dispersion and solubilization using covalent and non-covalent functionalization methods. This review article collectively introduces a variety of reactions (e.g. click chemistry, radical polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, dendritic polymers, block copolymers, etc.) for functionalization of CNTs and graphene and fabrication of their polymer nanocomposites. A critical comparison between CNTs and graphene has focused on the significance of different functionalization approaches on their composite properties. In particular, the mechanical, electrical, and thermal behaviors of functionalized nanomaterials as well as their importance in the preparation of advanced hybrid materials for structures, solar cells, fuel cells, supercapacitors, drug delivery, etc. have been discussed thoroughly.     

碳纳米管阵列式生长的工艺研究

本文对阵列式碳纳米管的生产进行了探讨．得到了一种制备阵列式碳纳米管的简捷有效的方法．适宜的反应温度在反应温度、反应时间、原料气流速等诸参量中对碳纳米管的形态、产率影响最大．本文采用化学气相沉积法.在一系列实验中改变反应温度，得到了不同温度对反应产物管径、管壁、管型质量的影响，给出了工艺参数和可靠反应温度区间．     

液相法制备碳纳米管/硫正极材料及电化学性能研究

Na2S作为硫源,H2O2为氧化剂,高温水热环境下与HNO3处理的碳纳米管(CNTs)复合,合成碳纳米管/硫(H-CNTs/S)正极材料,材料载硫量为49 wt%,0.2 C倍率下首次循环比容量为680 mAh·g-1,50次循环后保持率高达75%,复合材料具有优良的倍率性能。