氧化淀粉变性基团的分析方法

介绍了淀粉工业中氧化淀粉变性基团羧基和羰基的测定方法     

Adsorption isotherms of sesame oil in a concentrated miscella system

The adsorption of peroxides, unsaturated carbonyls, free fatty acids and carotenoids from unrefined sesame oil on vegetable carbon (5%, w/w) in a miscella system was studied. Three different solvent conditions (hexane/ethanol, 100:0, 95:5 and 75:25, vol/vol), combined in a factorial design with five levels of solvent (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, w/w), were used to develop the miscella. Equilibrium adsorption was not achieved during the 100 min of adsorption, mainly because the oil components were involved in oxidation reactions during the adsorption process. However, for a given solvent concentration, adsorption of the oil components showed a significant linear regression on their respective initial concentration in the miscella (C_i). Peroxides and carbonyls showed, at all solvent levels investigated, an affinity for the carbon more independent of their C_i than free fatty acids and carotenoids. In general, at the same C_i, a higher adsorption was achieved as solvent concentration increased. The results indicated that free fatty acid adsorption may depend on competitive adsorption based on molecule hydrophobicity. However, in spite of the higher hydrophobicity of carotenoids, compared with free fatty acids, they might not be competing for the same adsorbing sites. Ethanol showed a prooxidant effect that increased peroxide production during adsorption but did not affect the reaction involved in carbonyl production.     

Guanine and plasmid DNA binding of mono- and trinuclear fac-[Re(CO)3]+ complexes with amino acid ligands

We have synthesized and fully characterized four new complexes comprising the fac-[Re(CO)3]+ moiety and the ligands NH3, L-proline (Pro), or N,N-dimethylglycine (dmGly). The reaction of [Re(H2O)3(CO)3]+ with the two amino acids gives trinuclear complexes of general formula [Re(L)(CO)3]3 (where L = amino acid). We have studied the in vitro behavior of these compounds with guanine and DNA in order to understand whether the cytotoxicity exhibited by certain rhenium complexes based on the fac-[Re(CO)3]+ core is due to the formation of nucleobase complexes and inter- or intrastrand links between DNA bases. We have performed model studies with guanine and studied the structural effects induced by different rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes on PhiX174 plasmid DNA by electrophoretic methods. Our results show that rhenium complexes with two available coordination sites interact with plasmid DNA to form a stable adduct that is likely to involve two bases.     

羰基合成醋酐反应条件的实验研究

对羰基液相合成醋酐反应过程中受温度、压力、停留时间等反应条件的影响进行实验研究,通过对实验数据的分析,确定优化条件为:反应时间15~20 min,反应压力(10~15)×105Pa,反应温度290~300 K,催化剂浓度40~45 g/L,搅拌速率10~12 n/min,为工艺的工业化放大提供了依据。     

纳米铁微粒制备新进展

纳米铁微粒是重要的纳米金属材料。本文综述了纳米铁微粒制备方法（包括物理方法和化学方法）的最新进展。     

SITRANS F C流量计在羰基铁液体计量中的应用

癀基铁粉的生产工艺过程实际上是一个合成与分解的过程,首先在合成釜中海绵铁与CO气体在高压下生成五羰基铁液体,五羰基铁液体在分解器中进行分解生成高纯铁粉,并释放出CO气体。在整个反应体系中由于羰基铁液体在压力变化时会有CO气体释放,产生气泡,造成流量测量值波动,无法进行工艺流程控制的特殊性,在流量计的选用上最终使用了德国西门子的MASS2100质量流量计。在应用过程中对MASS2100质量流量计的测量工作造成极大的影响,针对此问题发生,通过大量地实践工作最终找到解决方案。     

苯与羰基钼相互作用的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/LANL2DZ基组水平上自由优化(η~x-C_6H_6)Mo(CO)_n(x=1-6;n=1-5)复合物体系的可能构型及计算相互作用能,探索不同羰基数对复合物稳定性、苯和羰基钼相互作用的影响,并分析苯和羰基钼相互作用的NBO。结论(1)苯以η~6与Mo(CO)_n(n=1-3)配位形成的复合物比较稳定,但η~6配位复合物CO的个数越多,则越不稳定;(2)复合物1、2、3和10中,Mo(CO)_n与苯的相互作用拉动电荷由苯的π键电子向Mo(CO)_n的σ_(Mo-CO)~*键转移,而在复合物7中,苯的π键电子向Mo(CO)_n中Mo的孤对电子轨道d转移。     

金属有机物化学气相沉积法沉积镍膜的影响因素

为了获得高速沉积镍膜的工艺参数，以羰基镍[Ni(CO)4]为前驱体，用金属有机物化学气相沉积法进行试验，以SEM，DSC，XRD测试分析技术探讨了载气、温度和羰基镍的摩尔分数对沉积速率的影响；也探讨了温度及羰基镍的摩尔分数对镍膜微观形貌的影响。结果表明，以氩气为载气比氦气为载气更容易获得高沉积速率；在沉积温度为150℃左右可获得沉积速率较快、微观形貌较好的薄膜；随羰基镍摩尔分数的增加，沉积速率也明显增大，同时薄膜的微观形貌也变得较为粗大，但达到30％之后，沉积速率增速减缓。     

影响羰基铁粉电磁性能的几个因素

介绍了羰基铁粉的电磁性能及其影响因素,对实际生产有参考价值。