提高摩托车用干荷电电池综合性能的研究

通过改进铅膏的配方及极板的独特处理工艺 ,提高了干电荷电摩托车电池的低温高率放电性能、充电接受能力和储存性能 ,完全可以满足国内外摩托车主机厂的各种要求。     

混合冷媒气液相充注对冷媒成分的影响

R40 7C、R5 0 7A、R40 4A和R410A混合冷媒按气、液相方式进行充注时 ,冷媒容器内的冷媒成分会或多或少地随着冷媒容器移充填率的变化而变化。因此 ,本文建议充注任何混合冷媒时 ,都应该采用液相方式进行充注 ,同时为了将冷媒成分变化控制在 2 %以内 ,R40 7C冷媒容器中最后的 10 %冷媒剩余量不应再进行充注 ,R5 0 7A、R40 4A和R410A冷媒容器中的最后冷媒剩余量可控制在 5 %。     

Studies on chitin 3—effect of coagulants and annealing on the preparation and the properties of chitin membrane

Chitin membrane was prepared by casting a N,N-dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl 2-pyrrolidone and lithium chloride (DMA-NMP-LiCl)solution of chitin and coagulating with several media. The effect of the coagulants on membrane formation was studied. 2-Propanol was found to be more favourable than methanol, ethanol, acetone and mixtures of 2-propanol and water. The membrane obtained in 2-propanol was subjected to annealing. Annealing made the membrane dense and strong. The tensile strength of the membrane annealed at 145°C for 2hr was about twice that of an unannealed membrane. The solute permeability of the annealed membranes was lower than that of the original one. These phenomena could be clearly interpreted in terms of crystallinity.     

醋酸铅在离子液体中溶解机理的研究

通过[bmim]Cl和Pb(OAc)2混合反应后析出PbCl2沉淀,制备得到溶解有醋酸铅的离子液体[bmim]OAc。实验发现,即使使用过量的醋酸铅,PbCl2仍然不能沉淀完全,这表明离子液体中的Pb2+离子并不是以游离形式存在的,而是以配位的形式存在,并且由离子液体包裹着。因此,醋酸铅在离子液体[bmim]OAc中的溶解度得到增加,平均溶解度达到1 1mmol/ml,最大溶解度达到3 0mmol/ml。     

Extension of the QUASAR River-Water Quality Model to Unsteady Flow Conditions

A modification of the well-known water-quality model 'quality simulation along river systems'(QUASAR) is presented in order to extend its ability, so that it may be considered applicable under unsteady-flow conditions. An aggregated dead-zone travel-time parameter, based on (a) the kinematic wave velocity (celerity) of the flow wave and (b) the behaviour of the solute within so-called 'dead zones', has been incorporated into the existing model formulation. This extends the current continuously-stirred tank reactor-based model process to account for the behaviour of solute under unsteady-flow conditions. The enhanced water-quality model has been validated by application to the Colorado River.     

VARIATIONS IN ALFALFA JUICE SOLUTE CONCENTRATIONS AS WATER IS EVAPORATED

Alfalfa juice was extracted from plants during the graving phases of the first and second crops. The alfalfa juice was dried and solute concentrations were measured periodically during the process using freezing point depression (FPD) as an indicator. Solute/solvent weight ratios were calculated from the freezing point depression of fresh unconcentrated 'uice extracted from both firsc and second crops. At the time of harvest, tie FPD was a function of this ratio. The first and second crops behaved distinctively different during the drying process, with the second having a larger soluce concentration and a greater FPD at a given moisture content. The appearance of preci itate during the drying process and the general1 large FPD makes this materiay a questionable product for drying vitg low temperature processes.     

再论变化电磁场中带电超微粒子的精确量子论

利用创新的SU(1 ,1 )Lie代数理论及SO(3)Lie代数理论 ,得到变化电磁场中带电超微粒子的精确量子论 ,由此进一步明确微观领域中的时空概念     

Distribution and segregation of solute in Al2O3 short fiber reinforced Al-5%Cu alloy containing La by squeeze casting

Al2O3 short fiber reinforced La-bearing Al-5%Cu alloy was fabricated by squeeze casting, and the solidified structure and the solute segregation during alloy solidification were studied. The results indicated that La has been enriched near the interface which is favorable to improve the wettability between the fiber and Al alloy, but the RE-rich phase was not formed at the interface. At the end of the solidification of the composites, the change of the solute in the surplus liquid phase results in the type of matrix alloy being changed because of the selective crystallization, and the segregation at the interface is finally formed. There is no special influence by La on the Cu segregation in the matrix alloy.     

稀土La对Al-Si合金复合材料凝固组织与溶质偏析的影响

利用挤压铸造法制备了Al2O3/Al-Si-La复合材料;研究了稀土La对复合材料凝固组织以及基体合金凝固时溶质偏析的影响。结果表明,稀土La可细化基体合金的凝固组织,La富集在界面附近,有利于改善铝合金液对氧化铝短纤维的润湿性,但是未发现任何富稀土相在界面上形成。稀土La对基体合金中镁的偏聚没有明显的影响,镁和稀土La均在界面处富集,且它们的分布位置大致近似。     

MECHANISM OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM SEGREGATION OF SOLUTE TO GRAIN BOUNDARIES

本文以空位-溶质原子拖曳机制为基础,并考虑了空位、溶质原子和复合体三者的反应平衡及晶界平衡偏聚的作用,得到了溶质原子的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程。对硼在奥氏体中等温及连续冷却时所产生的非平衡晶界偏聚现象进行了理论计算,得到了与实验较为一致的结果。