房地产开发企业会计核算问题探讨

本文就房地产开发企业会计核算的现状及特点进行了分析,并提出了完善房地产开发企业会计核算规范的对策。     

一种改进的网络数据泄漏检测方案研究

防止机密数据流出网络是网络运营商面临的一个重要问题。随着云计算技术的发展,这一问题显得更加复杂。当前的数据防泄漏方案主要依赖在外传数据中进行关键词通用搜索,导致数据流控制不够精细,虚警率较高。鉴于此,设计了一种基于白名单的数据防泄漏（DLP）架构,在此基础上,提出了一种基于文件指纹和Bloom滤波器的数据泄露检测算法。该算法通过使用动态规划来计算最优检测位置,最大限度地降低了内存开销,并支持高速部署。仿真实验结果表明,该算法可以用非常低的代价,实现大量数据的在线指纹检测。例如,对1 TB的文件,该解决方案只需340 MB内存就可实现1 000 Byte的最差检测延迟期望（泄露的长度）。     

Automated refactoring to the Null Object design pattern

ContextNull-checking conditionals are a straightforward solution against null dereferences. However, their frequent repetition is considered a sign of poor program design, since they introduce source code duplication and complexity that impacts code comprehension and maintenance. The Null Object design pattern enables the replacement of null-checking conditionals with polymorphic method invocations that are bound, at runtime, to either a real object or a Null Object.ObjectiveThis work proposes a novel method for automated refactoring to Null Object that eliminates null-checking conditionals associated with optional class fields, i.e., fields that are not initialized in all class instantiations and, thus, their usage needs to be guarded in order to avoid null dereferences.MethodWe introduce an algorithm for automated discovery of refactoring opportunities to Null Object. Moreover, we specify the source code transformation procedure and an extensive set of refactoring preconditions for safely refactoring an optional field and its associated null-checking conditionals to the Null Object design pattern. The method is implemented as an Eclipse plug-in and is evaluated on a set of open source Java projects.ResultsSeveral refactoring candidates are discovered in the projects used in the evaluation and their refactoring lead to improvement of the cyclomatic complexity of the affected classes. The successful execution of the projects’ test suites, on their refactored versions, provides empirical evidence on the soundness of the proposed source code transformation. Runtime performance results highlight the potential for applying our method to a wide range of project sizes.ConclusionOur method automates the elimination of null-checking conditionals through refactoring to the Null Object design pattern. It contributes to improvement of the cyclomatic complexity of classes with optional fields. The runtime processing overhead of applying our method is limited and allows its integration to the programmer’s routine code analysis activities.     

VACUUM-PRESS DRYING OF THICK SOFTWOOD LUMBERS

ABSTRACT

In vacuum-press drying of softwood species, wood lemperaiure exhibited a low temperature gradient, and plateau temperature of core lasied during all stages of drying. The drying curves were close to “linear”. The drying rates of the short lumbers were higher for red pine and western hemlock, lower for white pine and similar for larch lumber compared to the long ones. Transverse and longitudinal moisture gradients were small for western hemlock and red pine, and great for larch and white pine lumber. Energy consumption curves were split into three sections: increasing moderately, fairly constant and increasing rapidly. Casehardening stress of dried lumber occurred very slightly. Dried lumbers exhibited strong tendency for fine end checking, slight surface checking and no internal checking. Shrinkage appeared to be low.     

基于小波神经网络的电动机变频系统故障检测的研究

文章提出应用小波分析技术提取故障特征并以模糊神经网络进行故障预测.由此建立了基于小波与神经网络的电动机变频调速故障的智能检测系统,并用MATLAB进行仿真,证明了该方法对电动机变频系统故障的检测是有可行性的.     

Computation of approximate optimal policies in a partially observed inventory model with rain checks

This paper proposes a new methodology to solve partially observed inventory problems. Generally, these problems have infinite-dimensional states that are conditional distributions of the inventory level. Our methodology involves linearizing the state transitions via unnormalized probabilities. It then uses an appropriate functional basis to represent the state. Considering the speed and stability of computations, we choose truncated Chebyshev polynomials as the basis. We use Fast Fourier Transforms along with an appropriate discretization of inventory levels to speed up the computations. These main ideas are blended to obtain an iterative algorithm to solve a partially observed inventory model with rain checks. In this model, the inventory manager (IM) does not know the inventory level when it is positive. Otherwise, the IM fully observes it. This model provides a context to illustrate our methodology, which applies to other such models. Although this model has been studied mathematically in the literature, the use of our algorithm provides a numerical approximation of the optimal order quantities. These are compared to the orders released under a base mean-stock policy, where the IM replaces the unobserved inventory level with its mean and applies the well-known base stock policy. We show numerically that the optimal order quantity is very close to the base mean-stock order quantity, when the variance of the inventory distribution is small. When the mean of the inventory distribution is large, the optimal order quantity is more than the base mean-stock quantity, and it is the other way around when the mean is small or negative. These insights are explained via uncertainty and information effects and their interplay. We expect this interplay to show up in other partially observed inventory models.     

利用CASSSME实现GIS数据质量检查的方法研究

从分析数据加工中的错误来源入手,在研究数据特性的基础上,介绍了利用SME软件进行基础地理信息数据质量检查的方法,具体阐述了房屋要素和其他要素穿越检查方案的编写过程,利用真实数据检验编写的检查方案,从运行结果看,利用南方CASSSME质检模块进行数据质量检查的方法是可行的,结果是正确的。     

Segmentation and recognition of Chinese bank check amounts

This paper describes a system for the recognition of legal amounts on bank checks written in the Chinese language. It consists of subsystems that perform preprocessing, segmentation, and recognition of the legal amount. In each step of the segmentation and recognition phases, a list of possible choices are obtained. An approach is adopted whereby a large number of choices can be processed effectively and efficiently in order to achieve the best recognition result. The contribution of this paper is the proposal of a grammar checker for Chinese bank check amounts. It is found to be very effective in reducing the substitution error rate. The recognition rate of the system is 74.0%, the error rate is 10.4%, and the reliability is 87.7%. Received June 9, 2000 / Revised January 10, 2001     

Prevention of surface defects in calendered poly(vinyl chloride) sheets using a succinate-capped poly(caprolactone) additive

Surface defects known as “gas checks” often mar the surfaces of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) calendered films. These defects are typically prevented through changes in the calender operating parameters, a costly exercise which also limits the sheet thickness and the production rate. Adding a low concentration of poly(caprolactone) (PCL)-based star-shaped compound can eliminate gas check defects in PVC calendering. The effects of a triheptylsuccinate-terminated PCL with a PCL triol core and number average molecular weight of 540 g/mol (i.e., PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃) has been investigated on the material, thermal, and processing properties of PVC blends containing diisononyl phthalate (DINP) as a primary plasticizer and PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ in low quantities (i.e., 0, 5, or 10 parts per hundred rubber (phr)) as a secondary plasticizer and processing aid. The most significant differences between PVC blends containing PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ and those without are in the rheological properties of the PVC blends at higher temperatures and lower angular frequencies. Under these conditions, PVC blends containing 10 phr of PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ have a complex viscosity nearly three times higher than those containing only DINP. PVC/PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ blends had comparable tensile properties to those containing only DINP, with no significant change in maximum elongation and a small but significant increase of 28% in maximum stress. The addition of PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ made it possible to produce calendered films without gas checks that were twice as thick as those produced in its absence. In addition to reduced wastage of marred films, the increased calender operating range for PVC films containing PCL₅₄₀-[(succ)-C₇]₃ has the potential to significantly reduce energy costs for the calendering of thick PVC films.     

基于图象识别的高抛光透射面缺陷检测

对高抛光透射面的缺陷进行分类,构建基于图像识别技术的高抛光透射面缺陷检测系统模型,探讨高抛光透射面缺陷图谱分析的技术要点。针对在实际检测过程中出现的图像过曝光和低曝光问题,提出高抛光投射面图像获取时的图像过曝光或低曝光问题的解决办法。在matlba环境下进行图像数字化处理及特征提取,实现高抛光透射面缺陷图谱的计算机自动分析。大量的模拟和真实图像实验结果表明,所给出的方法具有求解精度高、鲁棒性强的优点,表明这些方法是可行的,具有一定的实用价值。