Coal-oil mixture from a synthetic oil obtained by hydroliquefaction of a South African coal

A coal-oil mixture (COM) was prepared from a South African coal and a synthetic oil derived from the same coal by hydroliquefaction. The settling and rheological properties of this mixture were compared with those of a mixture of the same coal with fuel oil. The synthetic oil mixture showed greater settling stability, comparable with that of a commercial COM containing additives. The increased stability may be related to polar compounds present in the oil and on the coal surface.     

油煤浆的管道输送特性与管路设计原则

通过理论分析和管道实验，探讨了油煤浆在工业管道输送中的流变特性、流动状态和阻力特性，得出了油煤浆的物性参数、表观参数、管道阻力参数的测定值和计算公式，并在此基础上探讨了油煤浆管道输送的设计原则，为油煤浆管路的设计提供基础数据、计算方法和一般原则。     

静脉产业园餐厨垃圾处理厂与焚烧厂协同处理运行实例和经济性分析

以广西某静脉产业园内餐厨垃圾处理厂为例,介绍了以"预处理+油脂提取+厌氧发酵+沼气净化利用"为主体的餐厨垃圾处理工艺,并对该厂与生活垃圾焚烧厂协同处理进行了经济性分析。结果表明,与餐厨厂独立运营相比,与焚烧厂协同处理年节省成本达94.83万元。     

协同处置系统优化节能降耗的生产实践

公司协同处置项目植入热盘炉后,烧成系统运行稳定性变差,热耗上升,处置废弃物时标煤耗最高上升4kg/t.cl以上。对窑尾烟室缩口,C4下料管及窑尾分解炉燃料喷入点进行综合诊断分析,实施优化改造措施,分解炉内煤粉燃烧环境得到改善,系统通风阻力降低,标煤耗降低到103 kg/t.cl以下,与热盘炉植入前相当。     

大型燃煤锅炉电除尘器投运方式探讨

北仑发电厂通过对600MW燃煤锅炉煤油混烧阶段投运电除尘器的不利影响和可行性进行分析，经现场试验和实际应用，实现了锅炉投煤粉后电除尘器的全程投运，大幅度地减少了烟尘排放量。     

Co-processing as a tool to improve aqueous dispersibility of cellulose ethers

Cellulose ethers are important materials with numerous applications in pharmaceutical industry. They are widely employed as stabilizers and viscosity enhancers for dispersed systems, binders in granulation process and as film formers for tablets. These polymers, however, exhibit challenge during preparation of their aqueous dispersions. Rapid hydration of their surfaces causes formation of a gel that prevents water from reaching the inner core of the particle. Moreover, the surfaces of these particles become sticky, thus leading to agglomeration, eventually reducing their dispersion kinetics. Numerous procedures have been tested to improve dispersibility of cellulose ethers. These include the use of cross-linking agents, alteration in the synthesis process, adjustment of water content of cellulose ether, modification by attaching hydrophobic substituents and co-processing using various excipients. Among these, co-processing has provided the most encouraging results. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms responsible for the poor dispersibility of cellulose ethers and the role of co-processing technologies in overcoming the challenge. An attempt has been made to highlight various co-processing techniques and specific role of excipients used for co-processing.     

催化裂化油浆用作煤油共炼溶剂的流变性研究

为解决油煤浆输送过程中的沉积和阻力过大等问题,在常压低温条件下,分析了溶剂性质、煤颗粒粒度、催化剂和助催化剂、溶胀、剪切速率、煤浆浓度、配制时间和温度等条件对油煤浆黏度的影响规律。结果表明,在相同条件下,油煤浆黏度随溶剂黏度的增大而增大,随煤颗粒粒度的增加而减小,随催化剂和助催化剂的添加而增加,随煤浆浓度升高而增加。当油煤浆的浓度大于30%时,表观黏度随剪切速率的增大而降低,表现出剪切稀化。煤颗粒在溶剂中溶胀后,使得煤颗粒在煤浆中的体积浓度增大,黏度变大。温度对油煤浆黏度影响较大,黏度随温度的升高而降低,在常压低温条件下,黏度随温度变化呈现一定的定量关系。     

煤液化弯管冲蚀磨损的数值模拟研究

针对煤液化工业管道系统中弯管部位的冲蚀磨损问题,通过二次开发将磨损模型嵌入到FLUENT中模拟计算磨损率大小及磨损位置,将计算结果与试验数据相对比以验证模型的正确性,再将磨损模型应用到煤液化管道的冲蚀磨损预测研究中。结果表明:煤粉直径小于80μm时,磨损率随着粒径增大明显降低;最大磨损率与冲击速度成指数增长;最大磨损率随着管道弯曲角度增大而降低;弯径比为3时磨损率较小且磨损分布均匀。     

浅谈疏水器原理及使用

论述了疏水器的工作原理、分类及作用,总结探讨了疏水器的正确选型及正确安装使用,详细说明了神华鄂尔多斯煤制油分公司各装置普遍采用的热静力型双金属片式疏水阀。并结合煤制油分公司各装置单元现场安装疏水器的实际情况,提出了关于疏水器正确安装的建议,2009年煤制油分公司各装置通过疏水器的正确改造,延长了各装置疏水器的使用寿命,保证了疏水器阻汽排水作用,降低了现场操作人员的工作量。     

日本三菱材料公司水泥窑协同处置废物现状及探讨

通过详细分析日本三菱材料公司下属水泥工厂获得的废物处置许可证的种类、处置废物的范围、处置能力、处置业绩、污染物排放以及实际生产过程中的安全措施和社区互动,为国内水泥窑协同处置废物企业提供生产和管理参考.