全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2905篇 |
免费 | 340篇 |
国内免费 | 142篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 219篇 |
化学工业 | 570篇 |
金属工艺 | 107篇 |
机械仪表 | 55篇 |
建筑科学 | 145篇 |
矿业工程 | 17篇 |
能源动力 | 1380篇 |
轻工业 | 60篇 |
水利工程 | 76篇 |
石油天然气 | 58篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 61篇 |
一般工业技术 | 304篇 |
冶金工业 | 49篇 |
原子能技术 | 138篇 |
自动化技术 | 92篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 138篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 88篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 247篇 |
2012年 | 177篇 |
2011年 | 197篇 |
2010年 | 145篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 135篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3387条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
Yang Liu Liang-ming Pan Hong-bo Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):13923-13935
Relatively low efficiency is the biggest obstacle to the popularization of water electrolysis, which is a particularly feasible way to produce super-pure hydrogen. Imposing a magnetic field can increase the hydrogen production efficiency of water electrolysis. However, the enhancement's detailed mechanism still lacks an insightful understanding of the bubbles' micro vicinity. Our recent work aims to understand why the micro-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection hinders single bubbles' detachment on the microelectrode. A water electrolysis experiment by microelectrode is performed under an electrode-normal magnetic field, and dynamic analysis of the single bubble growing on microelectrodes is performed. The variation of bubble diameter with time in the presence or absence of the magnetic field was measured, and the forces acting on the bubble were quantified. The result shows that the micro-MHD convection, induced by Lorentz force, can give rise to a downward hydrodynamic pressure force that will not appear in large-scale MHD convection. This force can be of the same magnitude as the surface tension, so it dramatically hinders bubbles' detachment. Besides, the Kelvin force provides a new potential way for further improving the efficiency of water electrolysis. 相似文献
2.
We considered the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convective flow of an incompressible electrically conducting viscous fluid past an infinite vertical permeable porous plate with a uniform transverse magnetic field, heat source and chemical reaction in a rotating frame taking Hall current effects into account. The momentum equations for the fluid flow during absorbent medium are controlled by the Brinkman model. Through the undisturbed state, both the plate and fluid are in a rigid body rotation by the uniform angular velocity perpendicular to an infinite vertical plate. The perpendicular surface is subject to the homogeneous invariable suction at a right angle to it and the heat on the surface varies about a non-zero unvarying average whereas the warmth of complimentary flow is invariable. The systematic solutions of the velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions are acquired systematically by utilizing the perturbation method. The velocity expressions consist of steady-state and fluctuating situations. It is revealed that the steady part of the velocity field has a three-layer characteristic while the oscillatory part of the fluid field exhibits a multi-layer characteristic. The influence of various governing flow parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration are analyzed graphically. We also discuss computational results for the skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number in the tabular forms. 相似文献
3.
Khalil Ghanbari Ali Akbar Golneshan Mohsen Yazdani Hesam Moghadasi Navid Malekian 《亚洲传热研究》2021,50(6):5697-5713
Nanofluids have been known as practical materials to ameliorate heat transfer within diverse industrial systems. The current work presents an empirical study on forced convection effects of Al2O3–water nanofluid within an annulus tube. A laminar flow regime has been considered to perform the experiment in high Reynolds number range using several concentrations of nanofluid. Also, the boundary conditions include a constant uniform heat flux applied on the outer shell and an adiabatic condition to the inner tube. Nanofluid particle is visualized with transmission electron microscopy to figure out the nanofluid particles. Additionally, the pressure drop is obtained by measuring the inlet and outlet pressure with respect to the ambient condition. The experimental results showed that adding nanoparticles to the base fluid will increase the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and average Nusselt number. In addition, by increasing viscosity effects at maximum Reynolds number of 1140 and increasing nanofluid concentration from 1% to 4% (maximum performance at 4%), HTC increases by 18%. 相似文献
4.
Heat transfer of highly consistent shear-thinning fluids flowing in a horizontal cylindrical channel has been investigated numerically and experimentally when the outer channel wall is subjected to a constant convective heat exchange. The case considered being cooling, a possible ice deposit must be taken into account. The variation of the rheological properties with temperature must be considered as well. 相似文献
5.
Theoretical analysis of heat transfer in laminar pulsating flow 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H.N. HemidaM.N. Sabry A. Abdel-RahimH. Mansour 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(8):1767-1780
Pulsation effect on heat transfer in laminar incompressible flow, which led to contradictory results in previous studies, is theoretically investigated in this work starting from basic principles in an attempt to eliminate existing confusion at various levels. First, the analytical solution of the fully developed thermal and hydraulic profiles under constant wall heat flux is obtained. It eliminates the confusion resulting from a previously published erroneous solution. The physical implications of the solution are discussed. Also, a new time average heat transfer coefficient for pulsating flow is carefully defined such as to produce results that are both useful from the engineering point of view, and compliant with the energy balance. This rationally derived average is compared with intuitive averages used in the literature. New results are numerically obtained for the thermally developing region with a fully developed velocity profile. Different types of thermal boundary conditions are considered, including the effect of wall thermal inertia. The effects of Reynold and Prandtl numbers, as well as pulsation amplitude and frequency on heat transfer are investigated. The mechanism by which pulsation affects the developing region, by creating damped oscillations along the tube length of the time average Nusselt number, is explained. 相似文献
6.
采用化学分析、金相检验及力学性能测定等方法,对锅炉对流管爆裂原因进行了分析。结果表明,长期超温运行而引起的蠕变是导致爆裂的主要原因。 相似文献
7.
The non-uniformity of the air temperatures and the slow flow rate at the plane collector exit constitute the main cause of the limitations of the solar drying systems. In order to obtain an uniform and a variable flow rate for different uses, a hot air generator using concentrated solar radiation is proposed. To improve the thermal efficiency of the generator, a study of the influence of different shape parameters is realized. The generator is simulated in the laboratory while investigating the flow induced by a circular disc heated uniformly by Joule effect at constant temperature. This disc is placed at the entrance of an open ended vertical cylinder of a larger diameter. Thermal radiation emitted by the hot disc heats the cylinder wall. The heating of the fluid at the cylinder-inlet generates a thermosiphon flow around the one created by the hot disc. The comparison of the velocity and the temperature profiles of the resulting flow permits to determine the influence of the cylinder height, the vertical source-cylinder spacing and the radius ratio, on the resulting flow at the system exit. Thus, a judicious choice of the shape parameters entails an improvement of the flow rate as well as the thermal flux absorbed by the air and a good homogenization of the air temperature at the generator exit. 相似文献
8.
Critical heat fluxes (CHFs) were measured for two types of rectangular ducts containing horizontal flat plate heaters. One has the flat plate heater of 6 mm wide and 20 mm long located on the inner lower wall at 50 mm from the inlet. The other duct has two horizontal flat plates of 6 mm wide and 20 mm long on inner upper and lower walls at 50 mm from the inlet. The equation of CHF for the forced convection containing a new nondimensional-parameter m introduced in order to calculate cross-sectionally averaged liquid temperature at the center of the duct was derived based on two fluid model, ordinary convection theorem and experimental results. It was confirmed that this correlation can describe not only the author's data on the duct but also other worker's data for channels with different shapes and sizes. 相似文献
9.
The objectives of this paper are to quantify the effect of Marangini convection on the absorption performance for the ammonia–water absorption process, and to visualize Marangoni convection that is induced by adding a heat transfer additive, n-octanol. A real-time single-wavelength holographic interferometer is used for the visualization using a He–Ne gas laser. The interface temperature is always the highest due to the absorption heat release near the interface. It was found that the thermal boundary layer (TBL) increased faster than the diffusion boundary layer (DBL), and the DBL thickness increased by adding the heat transfer additive. At 5 s after absorption started, the DBL thickness for 5 mass% NH3 without and with the heat transfer additive was 3.0 and 4.5 mm, respectively. Marangoni convection was observed near the interface only in the cases with heat transfer additive. The Marangoni convection was very strong just after the absorption started and it weakened as time elapsed. It was concluded that the absorption performance could be improved by increasing the absorption driving potential (xvb−xvi) and by increasing the heat transfer additive concentration. The absorption heat transfer was enhanced as high as 3.0–4.6 times by adding the heat transfer additive that generated Marangoni convection. 相似文献
10.
螺旋翅片管的换热计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文引入区域平均表面传热系数的概念。在实验研究的基础上进行了肋基和肋端温度分布预测及肋片换热数值计算。 相似文献