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排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
含铜生物材料在高浓度铜离子释放时对细菌有优异的抑制作用,但同时具有细胞毒性;而在低浓度铜离子释放时虽然具有良好的细胞相容性,但其抗菌性能低.因此,开发一种含铜生物材料,使其能够在高浓度铜离子释放情况下同时具有优异抗菌性能和良好细胞相容性,具有重要意义.本研究利用钼和铜之间的拮抗作用原理,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钼掺杂铜硅...  相似文献   
2.
Bioactive, synthetic materials represent next‐generation composites for tissue regeneration. Design of contemporary materials attempts to recapitulate the complexities of native tissue; however, few successfully mimic the order in nature. Recently, graphene oxide (GO ) has emerged as a scaffold due to its potential for bioactive functionalization and long‐range order instilled by the self‐assembly of graphene sheets. Chemical reduction of GO results in a more compatible material with enhanced properties but compromises the ability to functionalize the graphenic backbone. However, using Johnson–Claisen rearrangement chemistry, functionalization is achieved that is not liable to reduction. From reduced Claisen graphene, we polymerized short homopeptides from α ‐amino acid N ‐carboxyanhydride monomers of glutamate and lysine to result in functionalized graphenes (pGlu‐rCG and pLys‐rCG ) that are cytocompatible, degradable, and bioactive. Exposure to NIH‐3T3 fibroblasts and RAW 264.7 macrophages revealed that the materials are cytocompatible and do not alter important sub‐cellular compartments. Powders were hot pressed to form mechanically stiff (E ′: 41 and 49 MPa ), strong (UCS : 480 and 140 MPa ), and tough (U T: 2898 and 584 J m?3 × 104) three‐dimensional constructs (pGlu‐rCG and pLys‐rCG, respectively). Overall, we report a robust chemistry and processing strategy for facile bioactive functionalization of compatible, reduced Claisen graphene for three‐dimensional biomedical applications. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
3.
目的研究水热溶液pH值对AZ91D合金基体上珍珠质涂层的成分、形貌、抗腐蚀能力以及细胞相容性的影响。方法使用不同pH条件下(5.8、7、8.8、11.8)的水热反应溶液,在AZ91D基体上水热合成珍珠质涂层。利用XRD、XPS和SEM分析涂层的化学成分以及微观形貌。用电化学测量系统评估材料在模拟体液(Simulated Body Fluid,SBF)中的开路电位和极化曲线。通过细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8法)和拍摄细胞荧光照片,来检测珍珠质涂层的细胞相容性。结果珍珠质涂层的成分和形貌会随着水热反应溶液pH值的不同而发生明显的变化。电化学腐蚀试验证实,与空白对照试样相比,沉积有珍珠质涂层的样品的OCP值较高,其Jcorr值也减少了近10倍,Ecorr值向正电位方向移动。此外,弱碱性条件下所沉积涂层的耐蚀性最优,其Ecorr(vs.SCE)值提高了0.16V,Jcorr值降低了8.16?10–5A/cm2。细胞相容性测试结果表明,珍珠质涂层不具有毒性,珍珠粉原材料为涂层提供的大量骨生长因子,能够促进成骨细胞的增殖。结论采用水热反应法,成功地在AZ91D合金基体上制得珍珠质涂层,该涂层可以有效地改善镁合金在人体中的耐蚀性和生物相容性。  相似文献   
4.
壳聚糖涂层聚乳酸细胞微载体的制备和性能   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用氨解技术在聚乳酸微球表面引入自由氨基,再利用戊二醛将氨基转化为醛基,最后采用接枝涂层技术将壳聚糖固定到聚乳酸微球表面,制备了壳聚糖表面改性的聚乳酸细胞微载体.分别采用茚三酮法和乙酰丙酮-对二甲氨基苯甲醛法测定了聚乳酸微球表面的氨基和壳聚糖含量.发现氨基的量初始随氨解时间的延长而增大,达到最大(2.94×10-7mol/mg)后保持不变.与空白聚乳酸微球相比,软骨细胞在壳聚糖改性聚乳酸微球表面能够更有效地粘附和生长,分布更为均匀.  相似文献   
5.
We describe the synthesis, characterization and direct‐write 3D printing of triblock copolymer hydrogels that have a tunable response to temperature and shear stress. In aqueous solutions, these polymers utilize the temperature‐dependent self‐association of poly(alkyl glycidyl ether) ‘A’ blocks and a central poly(ethylene oxide) segment to create a physically crosslinked three‐dimensional network. The temperature response of these hydrogels was dependent upon composition, chain length and concentration of the ‘A’ block in the copolymer. Rheological experiments confirmed the existence of sol–gel transitions and the shear‐thinning behavior of the hydrogels. The temperature‐ and shear‐responsive properties enabled direct‐write 3D printing of complex objects with high fidelity. Hydrogel cytocompatibility was also confirmed by incorporating HeLa cells into select hydrogels resulting in high viabilities over 24 h. The tunable temperature response and innate shear‐thinning properties of these hydrogels, coupled with encouraging cell viability results, present an attractive opportunity for additive manufacturing and tissue engineering applications. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
6.
通过聚多巴胺自组装在钛表面构建钙离子螯合平台, 探讨聚多巴胺的酚羟基(-C-OH)和醌基(-C=O)螯合钙离子机理, 并研究其生物学性能。利用X射线光电子能谱分析聚多巴胺螯合钙离子化学基团的变化, 结果显示: 聚多巴胺螯合钙离子后, -C-OH峰面积从73.8%降至37.3%, -C=O从26.2%升至62.7%, 证明聚多巴胺的酚羟基与钙离子螯合过程中向醌基转化; 场发射扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱、X射线衍射仪和透射电镜分析表明聚多巴胺和钙离子的协同作用促进羟基磷灰石(HA)前驱体成核, 诱导HA的形成; 采用小鼠成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1)粘附和活性实验进行细胞相容性评价, 结果表明钛表面通过聚多巴胺螯合低浓度的钙离子有利于成骨细胞粘附, 且具有良好的细胞相容性。  相似文献   
7.
龚梅  张利  黄棣  杜晶晶  周名兵  李玉宝 《功能材料》2012,43(13):1766-1769
以聚四氢呋喃醚(PTMG)二醇和甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为原料,2-羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水扩链剂,通过自乳化方法初步合成了聚氨酯乳液。将乳液成膜,通过红外、热重、透射电镜、力学测试等对材料的化学组成与微观结构进行表征,进一步通过体外细胞实验对材料与细胞的相互作用进行评价。结果表明制备的水性聚氨酯乳液粒径均匀,热稳定性良好,具有一定的形状记忆功能,对细胞无毒性,相容性好,对细胞的生长繁殖几乎无影响,是一种具有广阔应用前景的生物材料。  相似文献   
8.
Dense hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramic is a promising material for hard tissue repair due to its unique physical properties and biologic properties. However, the brittleness and low compressive strength of traditional HA ceramics limited their applications, because previous sintering methods produced HA ceramics with crystal sizes greater than nanometer range. In this study, nano-sized HA powder was employed to fabricate dense nanocrystal HA ceramic by high pressure molding, and followed by a three-step sintering process. The phase composition, microstructure, crystal dimension and crystal shape of the sintered ceramic were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mechanical properties of the HA ceramic were tested, and cytocompatibility was evaluated. The phase of the sintered ceramic was pure HA, and the crystal size was about 200 nm. The compressive strength and elastic modulus of the HA ceramic were comparable to human cortical bone, especially the good fatigue strength overcame brittleness of traditional sintered HA ceramics. Cell attachment experiment also demonstrated that the ceramics had a good cytocompatibility.  相似文献   
9.
Nanorod hydroxyapatite (NRHA)/graphene oxide (GO) composites with weight ratios of 0.4, 1.5, and 5 have been fabricated by a facile ultrasonic-assisted method at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The chemical structure properties and morphology of the composites were characterized by field emission source scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the NRHA/ GO composites have an irregular surface with different degree wrinkles and are stable, and NRHA are well combined with GO. In addition, the biomimetic mineralization mechanism of hydroxyapatite on the NRHA/GO composites in simulated body fluid (SBF) is presented. The presence of a bone-like apatite layer on the composite surface indicate that the NRHA/GO composites facilitate the nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite crystals in SBF for biomimetic mineralization. Moreover, the NRHA- 1.5/GO composite and pure GO were cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells to investigate the proliferation and adhesion of cells. In vitro cytocompatibility evaluation demonstrated that the NRHA/GO composite can act as a good template for the growth and adhesion of cells. Therefore, the NRHA/GO composite could be applied as a GO-based, free-template, non-toxic, and bioactive composite to substitute for a damaged or defect bone.
  相似文献   
10.
采用微弧氧化-水热法分别在纯钛材及大变形纯钛材表面制备了TiO_2/HA复合陶瓷膜层,从细胞毒性实验、细胞增殖实验、细胞黏附实验等方面评价膜层的细胞相容性。结果表明:纯钛材与大变形纯钛材微弧复合陶瓷膜层均无细胞毒性。与纯钛材微弧复合陶瓷膜层相比,大变形纯钛材微弧复合陶瓷膜层表面粗糙度更适宜,结晶形核的HA晶粒的形状及Ca/P比更接近人骨HA,更能有效促进成骨细胞的黏附和铺展,随着培养时间的延长,成骨细胞双层重叠生长结构更为明显。成骨细胞在大变形纯钛材微弧复合陶瓷膜层表面各时间点的吸光度值均更高,细胞相容性更好。  相似文献   
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