Impact of gypsum on flotation of scheelite and fluorite using sodium oleate as collector

ABSTRACT

In this study, effect of calcium and gypsum on scheelite and fluorite was investigated using sodium oleate as collector. Micro-flotation and contact angle results showed that the adsorption of calcium could inhibit the hydrophobicity of scheelite and fluorite. Moreover, sulfate could enhance the inhibition. FT-IR results showed that calcium could be priori precipitated into calcium oleate and adsorb on mineral surface. The adsorption of calcium could increase the scheelite potential to IEP, while it showed limited effect on fluorite potential. However, the interaction of calcium on scheelite and fluorite in gypsum solution was more complex than that in calcium solution.     

FCC汽油光催化氧化脱硫的实验室研究

采用光催化氧化与液液萃取同时进行的方法，考察了光敏剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的用量、pH值、双氧水体积分数和反应时间对脱硫效果的影响。结果表明，在光源为主波长365nm的300W中压汞灯，双氧水体积分数为25％，FCC汽油与双氧水体积比为1：3，总体积为120mL，加入0．20g十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，以7000r／min高速均质5min，pH值为4，光照10h的实验条件下，FCC汽油脱硫率可达91．20％；脱硫后的双氧水及光敏剂可以重复使用，不会造成二次污染。     

磷酸酯类离子液体在燃油深度脱硫中的应用

研究了3种磷酸酯类离子液体,即1,3-二甲基咪唑磷酸二甲酯盐([MM im]DM P)、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二乙酯盐([EM im]DEP)和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯盐([BM im]DBP)的制备过程,考察了这3种磷酸酯类离子液体对模型油中3-甲基噻吩、苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩的脱除效果及磷酸酯类离子液体的电化学再生方法。实验结果表明,这3种磷酸酯类离子液体的脱硫能力强弱顺序为:[EM im]DEP>[BM im]DBP[MM im]DM P;且对二苯并噻吩的脱除效果最好,对苯并噻吩的脱除效果次之,对3-甲基噻吩的脱除效果较差。以[EM im]DEP为萃取剂,油剂质量比为1∶1时,经5次萃取后,二苯并噻吩的脱除率可达到99.5%。利用电解法对[EM im]DEP进行了再生,在5~10V电压下电解10h,[EM im]DEP的脱硫率可以达到新鲜[EM im]DEP的90%以上。     

催化裂化汽油光化学氧化脱硫

以水为萃取剂、空气中的O2为氧化剂、500W高压汞灯为紫外光光源,研究了催化裂化(FCC)汽油光化学氧化反应的机理和氧化产物,考察了反应条件对FCC汽油脱硫率的影响。实验结果表明,FCC汽油中的极性含硫化合物首先部分溶于水相中,然后在水相中被氧化。在空气通入量为150mL/min、水与FCC汽油的体积比为1.0的条件下,反应5h后FCC汽油脱硫率达40.6%,加入0.45g4A分子筛作为O2的吸附剂后FCC汽油脱硫率提高到70.2%。FCC汽油的光化学氧化反应为一级动力学反应,加入4A分子筛时的反应速率常数为0.217 4h-1,半衰期为3.18h。FCC汽油光化学氧化反应的主要产物为亚砜和砜,并进一步生成CO2、草酸、SO24-等。     

石膏转化制硫酸钾结晶动力学及结晶添加剂研究

研究了浓氨介质中石膏与氯化钾直接转化制硫酸钾的结晶动力学及结晶添加剂的作用效果。结果表明 ,硫酸钾在氨介质中的成核速率与晶体生长速率、悬浮密度、搅拌速率存在如下关联式 :B0 =5 .64 13×10 8G3.32 0 8Mt0 .0 559np0 .2 92 8。加入异丙醇、OP乳化剂及十二烷基苯磺酸钠等添加剂 ,可使硫酸钾结晶产品纯度提高 ,晶体形态整齐均匀     

微生物烟气脱硫技术及其研究方向

微生物烟气脱硫 ,是用含有脱硫菌的溶液作循环吸收液、以粉煤灰中Fe2 O3被离子化后产生的铁离子作催化剂和反应介质、以脱除烟气中SO2 的一项新技术 .从能源、酸度、温度、需氧类型等方面综合考虑 ,氧化亚铁硫杆菌、氧化硫硫杆菌、氧化亚铁硫螺菌可作为三层滤料生物滤池脱硫的菌种 .而选育适宜性和稳定性更强、使用寿命更长的高效菌和合适的生化反应器 ,是脱硫菌种研究的趋势 .     

栲胶法变换气脱硫工艺

介绍了栲胶法脱硫的原理，工艺流程及规整填料在脱硫塔中的应用。     

可再生烟气脱硫吸收剂及工艺研究

开发了一种新型可再生烟气脱硫吸收剂、解吸助剂及工艺。合成的吸收剂LDS对烟气中的SOx 具有良好的吸收和解吸能力 ,烟气中SOx 含量在 10 0 0～ 5 0 0 0 0 μg L范围内 ,脱硫率均可达 95 %以上 ;解吸助剂LDS A能有效提高主吸收剂LDS的解吸能力 ,提高单位吸收剂的吸收效率。试验表明 :该工艺脱硫率高 ,烟气净化效果好 ,与传统的烟气脱硫工艺相比 ,SOx 可回收利用 ,不产生二次污染     

Continuous precipitation of calcium sulfate dihydrate from waste sulfuric acid and lime

Precipitation of calcium sulfate dihydrate, gypsum, from (i) a pure sulfuric acid/lime suspension and (ii) a waste sulfuric acid/lime suspension in a continuous pilot plant in the temperature range from 40 °C to 80 °C was studied. It was observed that in the case of waste sulfuric acid with a high content of Mg²⁺ and Fe²⁺ ions, several hours after the beginning of the precipitation, partial dissolution of the product and modification of the crystals from needle‐ and plate‐like to agglomerated structures occurred. It is suggested that the secondary changes occur due to the increased concentration of Mg²⁺ and Fe²⁺ ions in the reactor. Below 60 °C, and above 70 °C plate‐like and needle‐like single crystals respectively were formed. The mean size (d₅₀) of the crystals was found to increase with increasing temperature and decrease with the initial concentration of lime. Gypsum produced between 70 °C and 80 °C is suitable for further processing for construction plaster. In a precipitation process with pure sulfuric acid only single perfect needle‐like crystals occurred. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry