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概述了乙醇氨解法等二乙胺的六类合成方法及国内外二乙胺的生产情况,指出了我国二乙胺生产技术与国外的差距,提出了扩大生产规模、开发下游产品、开发或引进加压加氢工艺等建议 相似文献
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以丙烯酸甲酯(MA)与二乙胺为原料,经Michael加成反应、酰胺化反应和热解反应,合成了N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺(DEAA),考察了工艺条件对各产物收率的影响。结果表明,较佳的Michael加成反应条件为:n(MA)∶n(二乙胺)=1∶1.1,反应温度75℃,反应时间4h,3-二乙基氨基丙酸甲酯收率可达98.7%;较佳的酰胺化反应条件为:n(3-二乙基氨基丙酸甲酯)∶n(二乙胺)=1∶3,m(甲醇钠)∶m(3-二乙基氨基丙酸甲酯)=1∶50,反应温度170℃,反应时间24h,3-二乙基氨基-N,N-二乙基丙酰胺收率可达81.1%;较佳的热解反应条件为:热解温度170℃,热解时间3h,DEAA收率74.4%,分别用FT-IR与1 H NMR对产物结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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使用廉价的二乙胺为模板剂,以合适的硅源、磷源、铝源,采用先陈化后晶化的合成方式,合成了SAPO-11分子筛,并研究了不同因素对SAPO-11分子筛合成的影响.结果表明:二乙胺为SAPO-11分子筛合成的合适模板剂,不同的加料方式对分子筛的合成有影响,最佳的陈化时间和晶化时间分别为24h,36h. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONPolyquaternaryammoniumsalt ,anewtypeofcationicpolymerswithgoodsolubility ,highcationicdensity ,higheffectiveness ,nopoison ,andlowprice ,isusedextensivelyin papermanufacturing ,textilefinishing ,petroleumindustry ,mining ,dailychemicalindustry ,andwatertreatment .Ithasbecomeonetopicofthepresentchemicalcircles[1 4 ] .Butthepre sentresearchesmainlyfocusonthesynthesesofdimethyldiallylammoniumchlorideandits polymersandcopolymers[5 8] ,whilethestudiesongivingnewpropertiestoopenth… 相似文献
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在无水乙醇中,以二乙胺为催化剂,通过水杨醛与丙二酸二乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应合成了香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯,再经水解、酸化得到香豆索-3-羧酸。对影响香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯收率的原料配比、催化剂的用量进行了研究。所得最佳合成条件为:水杨醛与丙二酸二乙酯物质的量比1:1.2,二乙胺与水杨醛物质的量比为1:4,反应时间2h,在最佳工艺条件下。香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯的收率85%,香豆素-3-羧酸的收率95%。 相似文献
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Nada Vučinić-Milanković Snežana Savić Gordana Vuleta Slavica Vučinić 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2013,39(3):221-234
ABSTRACTTwo sugar-based emulsifiers, cetearyl alcohol & cetearyl glycoside and sorbitan stearate & sucrose cocoate, known as potential promoters of lamellar liquid crystals/gel phases, were investigated in order to formulate an optimal vehicle for amphiphilic drug—diclofenac diethylamine (DDA).Physico-chemical characterization and study of vehicle's physical stability were performed. Then, the in vitro DDA liberation profile, dependent on the mode of drug incorporation to the system, and the in vivo, short-term effects of chosen samples on skin parameters were examined.Droplets size distribution and rheological behavior indicated satisfying physical stability of both types of vehicles. Unexpectedly, the manner of DDA incorporation to the system had no significant influence on DDA release. In vivo study pointed to emulsion's favorable potential for skin hydration and barrier improvement, particularly in cetearyl glycoside-based vehicle. 相似文献