全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4446篇 |
免费 | 755篇 |
国内免费 | 329篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 423篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 663篇 |
化学工业 | 365篇 |
金属工艺 | 65篇 |
机械仪表 | 386篇 |
建筑科学 | 228篇 |
矿业工程 | 79篇 |
能源动力 | 111篇 |
轻工业 | 62篇 |
水利工程 | 162篇 |
石油天然气 | 117篇 |
武器工业 | 77篇 |
无线电 | 654篇 |
一般工业技术 | 678篇 |
冶金工业 | 169篇 |
原子能技术 | 36篇 |
自动化技术 | 1254篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 86篇 |
2022年 | 144篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 216篇 |
2019年 | 183篇 |
2018年 | 177篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 272篇 |
2015年 | 253篇 |
2014年 | 291篇 |
2013年 | 387篇 |
2012年 | 349篇 |
2011年 | 398篇 |
2010年 | 267篇 |
2009年 | 223篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 281篇 |
2006年 | 214篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 154篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5530条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Software is a central component in the modern world and vastly affects the environment’s sustainability. The demand for energy and resource requirements is rising when producing hardware and software units. Literature study reveals that many studies focused on green hardware; however, limited efforts were made in the greenness of software products. Green software products are necessary to solve the issues and problems related to the long-term use of software, especially from a sustainability perspective. Without a proper mechanism for measuring the greenness of a particular software product executed in a specific environment, the mentioned benefits will not be attained. Currently, there are not enough works to address this problem, and the green status of software products is uncertain and unsure. This paper aims to identify the green measurements based on sustainable dimensions in a software product. The second objective is to reveal the relationships between the elements and measurements through empirical study. The study is conducted in two phases. The first phase is the theoretical phase, where the main components, measurements and practices that influence the sustainability of a software product are identified. The second phase is the empirical study that involved 103 respondents in Malaysia investigating current practices of green software in the industrial environment and further identifying the main sustainability dimensions and measurements and their impact on achieving green software products. This study has revealed seven green measurements of software product: Productivity, Usability, Cost Reduction, Employee Support, Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency and Tool Support. The relationships are statistically significant, with a significance level of less than 0.01 (p = 0.000). Thus, the hypothesised relationships were all accepted. The contributions of this study revolve around the research perspectives of the measurements to attain a green software product. 相似文献
2.
Ting Cui Ling Xu Feng Ding Ahmed Alsaedi Tasawar Hayat 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(11):1658-1676
Parameter estimation plays an important role in the field of system control. This article is concerned with the parameter estimation methods for multivariable systems in the state-space form. For the sake of solving the identification complexity caused by a large number of parameters in multivariable systems, we decompose the original multivariable system into some subsystems containing fewer parameters and study identification algorithms to estimate the parameters of each subsystem. By taking the maximum likelihood criterion function as the fitness function of the differential evolution algorithm, we present a maximum likelihood-based differential evolution (ML-DE) algorithm for parameter estimation. To improve the parameter estimation accuracy, we introduce the adaptive mutation factor and the adaptive crossover factor into the ML-DE algorithm and propose a maximum likelihood-based adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The simulation study indicates the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
3.
The problem of detecting a subspace signal embedded in subspace Gaussian interference and thermal noise is studied in this paper. In this problem, both the signal-independent and signal-dependent interferences are assumed to be present, therefore the overall interference subspace covers the signal subspace. The approach of this paper extends previous works involving either of those two kinds of interferences. A set of secondary data containing only interference plus noise is employed to estimate the interference covariance matrix and the noise power. Three new detectors are designed via the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR), Rao and Wald tests, respectively. Their probabilities of false alarms (PFAs) and detections are analytically derived. The PFAs show that the new detectors have the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) property against the interference and noise. Numerical results show that the new detectors outperform their counterparts for the studied problem. Furthermore, the new detectors are less sensitive to the secondary data size and to the mismatched subspace signal than some other detectors, such as the GLR detector (GLRD), the adaptive matched filter (AMF), the adaptive subspace detector (ASD), etc. 相似文献
4.
Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari Ibrahim M. Almanjahie Amal S. Hassan Heba F. Nagy 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,64(2):835-857
In reliability analysis, the stress-strength model is often used to describe the life of
a component which has a random strength (X) and is subjected to a random stress (Y). In this
paper, we considered the problem of estimating the reliability R=P [Y<X] when the
distributions of both stress and strength are independent and follow exponentiated Pareto
distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator of the stress strength reliability is calculated
under simple random sample, ranked set sampling and median ranked set sampling methods.
Four different reliability estimators under median ranked set sampling are derived. Two
estimators are obtained when both strength and stress have an odd or an even set size. The
two other estimators are obtained when the strength has an odd size and the stress has an
even set size and vice versa. The performances of the suggested estimators are compared
with their competitors under simple random sample via a simulation study. The simulation
study revealed that the stress strength reliability estimates based on ranked set sampling and
median ranked set sampling are more efficient than their competitors via simple random
sample. In general, the stress strength reliability estimates based on median ranked set
sampling are smaller than the corresponding estimates under ranked set sampling and simple
random sample methods. 相似文献
5.
6.
服务质量测量技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章在概述服务质量测量技术的基础上,介绍了服务质量测量技术的服务质量性能评估、网络推测、网络定位等应用,并给出了服务质量测量的一般数学模型。 相似文献
7.
Reviews the book by Baruss (see record 2003-02669-000), which reviews the experimental and phenomenological research on alterations of consciousness, ranging from sleep and dreaming to mystical and near-death experience. The reviewer suggests there is a clear agenda announced by the book's subtitle, "An Empirical Analysis for Social Scientists." In the view of Baruss, all too often in states of consciousness research a preoccupation with theory has kept investigators from full engagement with the actual data. The book provides readable and at times appropriately controversial discussions of empirical literature on dreaming and lucid dreams, daydreaming and fantasy proneness, hypnosis, dissociative identity disorder, shamanism and possession states, psychedelic drug research, parapsychology, trance-chanelling and mediumship, the alien abduction syndrome, classical mystical experience, out-of-body and near-death experiences, and recent attempts by MacDonald and others to assess individual differences in spirituality through multifactor questionnaires. However, the reviewer believes that the breadth of coverage of both recent and past research is too often highly selective, and that the author's rejection of theory is both questionable in itself and more illusion than reality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
8.
Development of a recurrent Sigma-Pi neural network rainfall forecasting system in Hong Kong 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
At the moment, weather forecasting is still an art — the experience and intuition of forecasters play a significant role in determining the quality of forecasting. This paper describes the development of a new approach to rainfall forecasting using neural networks. It deals with the extraction of information from radar images and an evaluation of past rain gauge records to provide shortterm rainfall forecasting. All of the meteorological data were provided by the Royal Observatory of Hong Kong (ROHK). Preprocessing procedures were essential for this neural network rainfall forecasting. The forecast of the rainfall was performed every half an hour so that a storm warning signal can be delivered to the public in advance. The network architecture is based on a recurrent Sigma-Pi network. The results are very promising, and this neural-based rainfall forecasting system is capable of providing a rain storm warning signal to the Hong Kong public one hour ahead. 相似文献
9.
Morten
rregaard Nielsen 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(2):279-304
Abstract. We consider semiparametric estimation in time‐series regression in the presence of long‐range dependence in both the errors and the stochastic regressors. A central limit theorem is established for a class of semiparametric frequency domain‐weighted least squares estimates, which includes both narrow‐band ordinary least squares and narrow‐band generalized least squares as special cases. The estimates are semiparametric in the sense that focus is on the neighbourhood of the origin, and only periodogram ordinates in a degenerating band around the origin are used. This setting differs from earlier studies on time‐series regression with long‐range dependence, where a fully parametric approach has been employed. The generalized least squares estimate is infeasible when the degree of long‐range dependence is unknown and must be estimated in an initial step. In that case, we show that a feasible estimate which has the same asymptotic properties as the infeasible estimate, exists. By Monte Carlo simulation, we evaluate the finite‐sample performance of the generalized least squares estimate and the feasible estimate. 相似文献
10.
Yue Fang 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(4):527-541
Abstract. We analyze, by simulation, the finite‐sample properties of goodness‐of‐fit tests based on residual autocorrelation coefficients (simple and partial) obtained using different estimators frequently used in the analysis of autoregressive moving‐average time‐series models. The estimators considered are unconditional least squares, maximum likelihood and conditional least squares. The results suggest that although the tests based on these estimators are asymptotically equivalent for particular models and parameter values, their sampling properties for samples of the size commonly found in economic applications can differ substantially, because of differences in both finite‐sample estimation efficiencies and residual regeneration methods. 相似文献