全文获取类型
收费全文 | 542篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
综合类 | 23篇 |
化学工业 | 454篇 |
建筑科学 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 50篇 |
石油天然气 | 27篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 4篇 |
一般工业技术 | 15篇 |
冶金工业 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有580条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以对氨基水杨酸为原料,经酯化、酰化和烃化反应得乙氧苯酯,总收率为87.4%。讨论了投料比、反应温度和反应时间对收率的影响,并改进了合成工艺。 相似文献
2.
Silk fibers and membranes were acylated with octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (ODSA) at 75°C for different times. Swelling [N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] and nonswelling (xylene) solvent media were used for the reaction. Silk membranes that reacted in DMF or DMSO displayed faster reaction kinetics and attained higher weight‐gain values than fibers. The effect of the solvent on the reaction yield was in the following order: DMSO > DMF ? xylene. The Fourier transform infrared spectra of acylated silk samples showed the characteristic absorption bands of the anhydride at 2990, 2852, 1780–1700, and 1170 cm?1. The intensity of the latter band, which increased linearly with the weight gain, was used as a marker for evaluating the reaction kinetics of the samples acylated in the nonswelling medium. The moisture regain and water retention of silk fibers acylated with ODSA decreased significantly, regardless of the solvent system used. Accordingly, the water repellency increased. Acylation induced an increase in the thermal stability of the silk fibers and membranes. Fine particles adhering to the surfaces of the silk fibers acylated in xylene were detected by scanning electron microscopy. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 324–332, 2003 相似文献
3.
4.
Xiaobao Li Richard P. K. Wells Peter B. Wells Graham J. Hutchings 《Catalysis Letters》2003,89(3-4):163-167
The premodification of a 5 wt% Pt/-Al2O3 catalyst with cinchonidine (0.01 and 0.2 g g-1
catalyst) is described and discussed. Premodification is carried out by treating the catalyst with a solution of cinchonidine followed by solvent removal. Catalysts premodified in this way give the same ee and initial rate of reaction for the enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate as those using the standard in situ modification procedure. Investigations of different solvents for premodification and reaction (dichloromethane, ethanol) show that it is the solvent used for the reaction that controls the observed enantioselection. Premodified catalysts also display the initial transient behavior typically observed with in situ modified catalysts in which the ee increases with conversion in the early part of the reaction. Premodified catalysts show an enhanced rate of reaction when ethanol is used as the reaction solvent compared with in situ modified catalysts under the same conditions. Premodification using aerobic conditions gives the best results and premodified catalysts can be stored prior to use for up to a week without loss of catalytic performance. 相似文献
5.
6.
4′-乙酰基缩氨硫脲基苯并-15-冠-5的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了在多聚磷酸 (PPA )中将冠醚酰化的方法 ,合成了 4′-乙酰基苯并 - 15 -冠 - 5 ,以此为原料 ,在酸性条件下与氨基硫脲作用 ,合成了 4′-乙酰基缩氨硫脲基苯并 - 15 -冠 - 5。经由 IR、MS和元素分析对合成的两种新物质的结构进行了表征 相似文献
7.
Many high Miller index metals surfaces are naturally chiral, offering opportunities for performing enantiospecific chemistry. Previous theoretical treatments of adsorption on these surfaces have used surfaces truncated from bulk crystals. This paper examines the effect of surface relaxation on enantiospecific adsorption on chiral Pt surfaces by using relaxed surface structures determined using density functional theory. 相似文献
8.
Cinchonidine and cinchonine have been grafted onto pure silica MCM-41. It has been shown that both supported alkaloids are active catalysts for the Michael addition of ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate and methyl vinyl ketone, anchored cinchonidine being more active and enantioselective than anchored cinchonine. The study of the influence of the polarity of the solvent and reaction temperature on the optical induction shows that there is not a direct correlation between solvent polarity and enantioselectivity, and the maximum optical yield was obtained between 278 and 273 K. 相似文献
9.
The enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate to (S)-ethyl lactate over cinchonine- and -isocinchonine-modified Pt/Al2O3 catalysts was studied as a function of modifier concentration and reaction temperature. The maximum enantioselectivities obtained under the applied mild conditions were 89% ee using cinchonine (0.014 mmoldm–3, 1 bar H2, 23°C, 6% AcOH in toluene), and 76% ee in the case of -isocinchonine (0.14 mmoldm–3, 1 bar H2, –10°C, 6% AcOH in toluene). Since -isocinchonine of rigid structure exists only in anti-open conformation these data provide additional experimental evidence to support the former suggestion concerning the dominating role of anti-open conformation in these cinchona-modified enantioselective hydrogenations. 相似文献
10.
The strong polar group, carboxylic acid, has triumphantly been introduced into ethylene and allylbenzene copolymers without obvious degradation or crosslinking via Friedel-Crafts (F-C) acylation reaction with glutaric anhydride (GA), succinic anhydride (SA) and phthalic anhydride (PA) in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride in carbon disulfide. Some important reaction parameters were examined in order to optimize the acylation process. In the optimum reaction conditions, almost all of the phenyls can be acylated with any anhydride. The microstructure of acylated copolymer was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 1H-1H COSY. All the peaks of acylated copolymers can be accurately attributed, which indicates that all the acylation reactions occur only at the para-positions of the substituent of the aromatic rings. The thermal behavior was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), showing that the melting temperatures (Tms) of acylated copolymers with GA firstly decrease slowly and then increase significantly with the increase of the amount of carboxyl acid groups. 相似文献