结构-波浪-海床耦合系统中大圆筒结构的波压力响应

以沉入式大圆筒结构为对象，通过设计随机波浪水槽实验，测取了在单筒和连续筒两种结构型式、两种沉入深度和两种波谱输入下结构表面的动波压力分布。波面高度以及波压力历程均在领域进行分析。通过计算结构表面沿高程和沿环向的波压力谱及波压力传递函数，将单筒实测结果与基于线性绕射理论的解析解进行了比较，同时也详细对比了两种结构型式下的实测结果。文中汇报了在研究中获得的新发现及进行的相应分析，特别是在结构——波浪——海床动力相互作用下对波压力响应机理以及针对连续筒的研究，可为工程应用提供有价值的参考。     

Powder Deposition in Three Parallel-Oriented Dies of Different Shapes

Uniformity of bulk density distribution during the die filling process is required to minimize quality problems, such as distortion and cracking, for powder compacts. Understanding the die filling process is necessary in ensuring a uniform powder deposition. The second-generation pressure deposition tester (PDT-II) was used to investigate the deposition process and final pressure distribution of powder filling in toroidal, cylindrical, and E-shaped dies. All tests were conducted using a spray-dried free-flowing granular powder. The results indicated that for toroidal dies: (1) the area around 0° orientation (the leeward end) had the highest pressure values (1186.7 to 2498.0 Pa), with the average pressure values of the remaining area 353.7-648.0 Pa; (2) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; (3) the highest feed shoe speed (500 mm/s) led to the most nonuniform pressure distribution among the three speeds; (4) higher feed shoe speed did not always result in higher final pressure values; and (5) the right die tended to have higher final pressure values (215.0 to 2498.0 Pa) than the center die (95.4 to 2052.5 Pa). For E-shaped dies: (1) the final pressure values of the middle leg (308.9 to 760.7 Pa) were higher than those of the left and the right legs (148.9 to 530.3 Pa); (2) the area along the backside had the highest final pressure value (1054.6 to 1303.8 Pa); (3) the pressure distribution was symmetrical about the centerline parallel to the feed shoe movement direction; and (4) neither the center die nor the right die always had higher pressure values than the other one at all locations. Comparison between cylindrical and toroidal dies indicated that: (1) neither of the two die shapes (cylinder and toroid) led to consistently higher or lower final pressure values at all locations and (2) for all three feed shoe speeds, the toroidal die had higher average final pressure values in the 0° orientation.     

用双向扭转圆柱组合螺旋弹簧实现扭矩测试

利用单个圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧扭转原理,给出了一种用双向扭转圆柱组合螺旋弹簧实现扭矩测试的方法。根据扭转弹簧模型,给出了预紧力、加载的证明,并对实验结果进行分析;该结构用于扭矩测试系统既实用可靠,又简单易加工;降低了测试系统的成本,具有很高的实用价值。     

用圆柱铣刀加工带冠弯扭叶片

本文把微分几何中曲线与曲面之间的“切触”概念应用于叶片复杂曲面的数控加工，提出用圆柱铣刀的外圆在五坐标联动中加工小曲率曲面的最佳切触条件。     

筒形零件翻边模结构的改进

针对筒形件垂直翻边模,设计出了一种利用可滑动的凸模对其翻边.模具结构简单,性能可靠,加工方便,对此类模具设计有一定的借鉴作用.     

冲天炉炉胆的(径向)胀裂问题及其防止措施

冲天炉炉胆径向胀裂问题，也是一道颇有难度的课题，本文提出：用平行四边形、竖立的梯形和微凹矩形三种炉壁断面作为防止措施。     

基于云计算的 Excel 数据处理效率优化研究*

为了提高Excel软件的数据处理效率,需建立一个能满足高精确度、高效率、易使用的计算环境。论文建立圆柱螺线优化插值模型,在Excel中通过五组测斜数据计算井眼曲率,再根据云计算可弹性增加计算节点的特点,将Sympho‐ny DE并行软件搭建在本地私有云环境下,通过增加计算节点数目对比运算效率与计算精度。结果表明：随着计算节点数的增加,运算效率大大提高,计算结果更加精确。     

平直与圆柱叶片的搅拌致热特性试验研究

设计了以平直叶片和圆柱叶片作为搅拌致热叶片的致热器,并搭建了一套风力致热实验系统,测量两种叶片在致热器内1 h的温度升高情况.当转速达到450 r/min时两种叶片在致热器内的温度分别为55.623℃与54.979℃.通过绘制温升曲线分析两种叶片的致热性能,并对两种叶片在致热器内产生的流态进行了分析,认为平直叶片致热流态的效果较为理想.     

特征线坐标系下柱对称超音速流膨胀波计算方法研究

在静压圆盘止推气体轴承柱对称超音速流膨胀波系的计算中,借鉴Liepmann的特征线坐标系与自然坐标系变换理论和Liepmann引入两个黎曼不变量的方法,使得边界条件的处理更为直观和简便。采用特征线坐标系下的特征线法,推导计算该膨胀波系所用到的基本计算公式,将其应用于 P-M 流动并与 P-M 流动理论解进行比较。结果表明,数值计算结果与P-M流动理论解吻合,该计算方法可行。     

用于齿轮淬火的圆柱坐标机器人单元

文章结合机车用齿轮淬火设备的研发,介绍了一种广义圆柱坐标式数控机器人式设备.文中对本机器人操作机的结构、参数、控制系统的构成及功能等作了介绍.最后对所开发的机器人式设备的实际应用情况进行了说明.