Wind energy resource assessment for five locations in Saudi Arabia

The analysis of recently collected wind data at five sites in Saudi Arabia namely, Dhulum, Arar, Yanbu, Gassim and Dhahran is presented. The five sites represent different geographically and climatologically conditions. The data collected over a period spanned between 1995 and 2002 with different collection periods for each site. Daily, monthly and frequency profiles of the wind speed at the sites showed that Dhulum and Arar sites have higher wind energy potential with annual wind speed average of 5.7 and 5.4 m/s and speeds higher than 5 m/s for 60 and 47% of the time, respectively. The two sites are candidates for remote area wind energy applications. The costal site's, i.e. Yanbu and Dhahran wind speed data indicated that the two sites have lower annual wind speed averages and wind blows at speed higher than 5 m/s during afternoon hours. That makes the two sites candidates for grid connected wind systems for electrical load peak shaving. The data of Gassim site showed that the site has the lowest wind energy potential compared to the others. The annual energy produced by a Nordex N43 wind machine is estimated to be 1080, 990, 730, 454 and 833 MWh for Dhulum, Arar, Yanbu, Gassim and Dhahran, respectively. The analysis showed that the estimated annual energy produced by the machine based on 10 min averaged data is 2.5% higher than the estimated energy based on 30 min averaged data.     

应用分子蒸馏技术分离提纯玫瑰精油

应用刮膜式分子蒸馏装置对玫瑰精油的提纯进行了研究。考察了进料速率、进料温度、蒸发温度和刮膜器转速等因素对玫瑰精油分离效果的影响。通过试验,初步得到了工艺参数的范围:进料速率为50~70 mL/h,进料温度为53~60℃,蒸发温度Ⅰ为100~108℃,蒸发温度Ⅱ为120~130℃,操作压力1.5 Pa,刮膜器转速150~160r/m in,得到的玫瑰精油产品的纯度在86%以上,分离过程总收率大于60%,并为今后工艺参数优化奠定了基础。     

虎红定量光度法测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素

基于乳糖酸阿奇霉素与虎红形成离子缔合物,该离子缔合物的最大吸收在波长560nm处,此处其吸光度与质量浓度呈现线性关系,提出了一种测定乳糖酸阿奇霉素的定量光度法。详细研究了该显色反应的各种影响条件,在条件优化基础上建立了乳糖酸阿奇霉素的测定方法,结果表明乳糖酸阿奇霉素质量浓度的线性范围在5.0~25.0g·L-1之间。所拟方法成功地应用于乳糖酸阿奇霉素注射剂的测定。     

Natural Plant Materials as Dielectric Layer for Highly Sensitive Flexible Electronic Skin

Nature has long offered human beings with useful materials. Herein, plant materials including flowers and leaves have been directly used as the dielectric material in flexible capacitive electronic skin (e‐skin), which simply consists of a dried flower petal or leaf sandwiched by two flexible electrodes. The plant material is a 3D cell wall network which plays like a compressible metamaterial that elastically collapses upon pressing plus some specific surface structures, and thus the device can sensitively respond to pressure. The device works over a broad‐pressure range from 0.6 Pa to 115 kPa with a maximum sensitivity of 1.54 kPa^?1, and shows high stability over 5000 cyclic pressings or bends. The natural‐material‐based e‐skin has been applied in touch sensing, motion monitoring, gas flow detection, and the spatial distribution of pressure. As the foam‐like structure is ubiquitous in plants, a general strategy for a green, cost‐effective, and scalable approach to make flexible e‐skins is offered here.     

玫瑰雪菊混合浓缩液在预调理牛肉片中的保鲜研究

以玫瑰和雪菊为原材料,采用超声波水提法制备天然玫瑰雪菊混合浓缩液,分别与山梨酸钾(1.0g/kg)和Vc(0.1 mg/mL)进行抗氧化与防腐效果比较,并将混合浓缩液应用于预调理牛肉片的贮藏保鲜实验.结果表明:玫瑰雪菊混合浓缩液的DPPH·自由基清除率和羟基自由基清除率分别可以达到82.50±0.06％和80.26±0...     

UML建模的计算机辅助三菱PLC实验教学系统分析

统一建模语言UML是一种面向对象的标准化的建模语言.按照软件工程的思想,利用UML技术及Rational Rose建模工具,采用面向对象的方法对计算机辅助PLC实验教学系统进行了详细的分析和设计,建立了分析和设计模型,对PLC实验教学系统的开发具有一定的指导意义.     

双波长褪色分光光度法测定盐酸美西律

建立了一种快速、灵敏测定药物中盐酸美西律的双波长分光光度法.在弱碱性溶液中,虎红与盐酸美西律反应生成离子缔合物,使溶液发生褪色现象,光谱曲线上呈现2个较强的负吸收峰,它们分别位于472和560 nm,在此2个波长处,盐酸美西律的线性范围为0.04～2.6 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)分别为5.87×10(472 n...     

玫瑰花露酒的研制

本试验以食用玫瑰为主要原料,以食用酒精为酒基,经过酒精的处理,浸提,调配等过程,开发出芳香四溢的玫瑰露酒.试验结果表明:产品配比为酒精度20V/V,糖10%,柠檬酸0.2%时,质量最佳.     

超声波辅助乙醇提取法提取玫瑰色素

采用玫瑰花提油后的花渣提取玫瑰色素,通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定超声波辅助乙醇提取法提取玫瑰色素的最佳条件为乙醇溶液浓度65%(V/V),pH 1,料液比1∶20(m∶V),提取温度70℃,超声波功率400 W,超声提取时间120min,该条件下色素的吸光值最大。