Efficient MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets for high temperature CO2 capture

Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation. The effect of Na⁺ and MgO on the structure and CO₂ adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated. MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO₂ adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents. The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles. The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO (16.7 cm³∙mol⁻¹) to CaCO₃ (36.9 cm³∙mol⁻¹) over repeated operation cycles. Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO₂ capture capacity (9.49 mmol∙g⁻¹), average adsorption rate (0.32 mmol∙g⁻¹∙min⁻¹) and conversion rate of CaO (74.83%) after 30 cycles.     

ZrB2-SiC复合材料凝胶注模成型初探

研究了ZrB2-SiC复合材料的凝胶注模成型技术。着重讨论了分散剂、pH值、固相体积含量、有机单体等对ZrB2-SiC复合材料料浆的影响;分析了凝胶注模成型后,排胶前复合材料素坯断面的显微结构以及相对应的烧结体的显微结构。结果表明:当分散剂用量为8.74‰(质量分数),pH为10.8,有机单体含量为3.1%时,可制得固相体积含量为40%,粘度为610mPa.s的ZrB2-SiC复合浆料,此时烧结体的断面主要以穿晶断裂为主;凝胶注模成型的坯体内部的有机聚合物网络因高温而完全分解,使素坯的气孔分布较均匀,利于烧结体致密度的提高。     

不同分散剂在压电陶瓷浆料制备中的作用

高固相、低粘度浆料的获得是凝胶注模成型工艺实现的关键，而分散剂在浆料制备中作用至关重要，采用柠檬酸三胺（TAC）和聚甲基丙烯酸胺（PMAA-NH4）作为压电陶瓷PMN-PZT浆料的分散剂，讨论了两种分散剂对浆料稳定性和流变性的影响。对加入分散剂前后的PMN-PZT浆料进行粒度测定和扫描电镜分析，结果表明：两种分散剂均能减少陶瓷浆料中的颗粒团聚，使颗粒分散更均匀，PMAA-NH4的分散效果优于TAC。     

氧化铝陶瓷基片水基凝胶法低成本制备技术

研究成功了氧化铝陶瓷基片的水基凝胶法工业化生产技术，其使用权价值经评估为１７２７．６９万元，以该技术为基础，组建成了淄博航电子陶瓷有限责任公司，注册资金４３５０万元，现已正式投入生产。３年内将达到年产２０万平方米陶瓷基片的生产能力。获得我国１９９９年度科技型中小企业创新基金第三批支持项目１００万元无偿资助，列为即将启动的５０项“８６３”计划重大产业化项目之一。     

Nanosized copper powders prepared by gel-casting method and their application in lubricating oil

Nanosized copper powders were prepared by a gel-casting method using copper nitrate, acrylamide (AM) and N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAM) as the main raw materials. The as-prepared copper powders were characterized by X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy, and then added into a 48# industrial white oil. Dispersion and wear properties of the compounded lubricating oil were tested. The results show that the copper powders prepared are of high purity, fine dispersibility with mean particle size of about 60 nm and with a narrow particle size distribution. The nanosized copper powders can be well dispersed in the lubricating oil. The addition of the copper powders obviously improves the anti-wear properties of the lubricating oil owing to their good self-repairing performance. Compared with 48# industrial white lubricating oil, the friction coefficient of GCr15 steel with the compounded oil containing 0.6% copper powders reduces by 0.07 and nearly no wear chippings are found in the scratches of the friction counter parts.     

无压烧结SiC凝胶注模成型工艺研究

研究了固相烧结碳化硅的素坯凝胶注模成型工艺.对浆料的分散条件进行了探讨,并对单体的加入量和成型后的素坯的显微结构进行观察分析.结果表明:用1%氢氧化四甲基铵作为分散剂,分散效果好.单体的加入能降低浆料的粘度,当单体加入量为3%时,素坯密度和脱模时间最佳.成型后的素坯显微结构均匀,结合紧密.     

固体氧化物燃料电池梯度复合阴极材料的研制

文章尝试采用凝胶浇注法分别制备掺锶的锰酸镧La0.4Sr0.6MnO3(LSM),氧化钐掺杂氧化铈Ce0.8Sm0.2O3(SDC),镧锶钴铁La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3(LSCF)阴极材料粉体,然后以LSCF为基体,用LSM、SDC、LSCF分别进行掺杂所得粉体材料作为IT-SOFC的阴极材料。烧结后研究所得阴极材料的烧结性能和电学性能,并对掺杂物质对LSCF其微观结构和相关性能进行测试分析,将不同掺杂粉体制备的烧结体与纯的LSCF烧结体进行比较。     

Direct-methane anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells fabricated by aqueous gel-casting

Direct methane Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) operated under catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) conditions are investigated, focusing on the processing of the anode support and the anode deactivation caused by carbon deposition. Anode-supported SOFCs based on gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) electrolyte, and NiO-GDC anode support were fabricated by the gel-casting method. Suitable aqueous slurries formulations of NiO–GDC were prepared, starting NiO-GDC nanocomposite powders, agarose as gelling agent and rice starch as pore former. Electrochemical and mechanical tests evidenced that the support of 550 ± 50 µm thickness and 10 wt% pore former is a good candidate for direct-methane SOFCs. The cells operating under stoichiometric conditions of CPOX reached a performance of 0.64 W·cm^?2 at 650 ºC, a very close value to that measured under humidified hydrogen (0.71 W·cm^?2). The best electrochemical stability of the cell is achieved at a CH₄/O₂ ratio of 2.5, showing no evidence of carbon deposition and reducing nickel re-oxidation significantly.     

正交实验设计研究卫生陶瓷凝胶注模成形工艺

本文采用正交实验方法，以经甲基丙烯酰胺为单体，硝酸饰铵为引发剂，N，N，N’，N’—四甲基乙二胺为催化剂，N，N’—亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂，研究了卫生陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺，并探讨了不同工艺条件(单体加入量、引发剂加入量、催化剂加入量、交联剂加入量等因素)对卫生陶瓷料浆凝胶注模成形后坯体的干燥速率、收缩率、干燥强度以及综合性能指标的影响规律。     

精细氧化铝陶瓷水基凝胶注模成型工艺

研究高性能氧化铝陶瓷的水基凝胶注模成型过程,探讨了pH值、分散剂、有机单体、交联剂以及球磨等诸因素对料浆浓悬浮体的流变性的影响。通过控制成型过程中的温度(50~70℃)和时间等因素,成功制出了固相含量达58%的料浆,以及强度20MPa以上,显微结构十分均匀的坯体。发现该工艺所制坯体的一种新颖特性——坯体可以在胶状柔韧态(吸水)和坚硬态(脱水)之间反复变化。它将大大改善陶瓷部件的可加工性,提高其生产效率。