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排序方式: 共有3776条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The corrosion mechanisms of T24, T92, VM12, and AISI 304 steels are studied under the influence of NaCl–KCl, NaCl–Na2SO4, and KCl–K2SO4 salt mixtures in a dry air atmosphere at 650°C for 15 days. NaCl–KCl was the most aggressive deposit and AISI 304 stainless steel exhibited the highest corrosion resistance. There was no relation between the Cr content of the ferritic steels and their corrosion resistance in NaCl–KCl. In contrast, the resistance of high-Cr steels was better when exposed to NaCl–Na2SO4 and KCl–K2SO4. The high-Cr and the low-Cr steels were more susceptible to NaCl–Na2SO4 and to KCl–K2SO4, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Yafei Liu Zhilong Fu Xingyu Chen Yaxin Wei Bo Zhang Aimin Chang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2134-2142
Rare-earth ions doped Ca0.9R0.1CeNbMoO8 (R = Y, Sm, Nd, La) ceramics have been successfully prepared by solid-state method, and their modifications to the microstructure and electrical properties are also investigated. The rare-earth ions doped ceramics exhibit the scheelite structure. With the increase in the radius of rare-earth ions, the lattice distortion and bond interaction will be enhanced, and the consistency of grain size will be reduced. The ceramics exhibit negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor characteristics in the temperature range of 473 K-1273 K, and the activation energy decreases with the increase of the radius of rare-earth ions. Rare-earth ions doping can increase the content of Ce3+ ions and promote the conductivity of ceramics. Except for Sm3+-doped ceramics, the high-temperature aging rate of other ceramics is less than 2%. The existence of some metastable Sm2+ ions in Sm3+-doped ceramics not only increases the activation energy, but also reduces the high-temperature stability of the ceramics. 相似文献
3.
Shanquan Chen Sicong Wei Fei Jin Shanming Ke Xierong Zeng Lang Chen Chuanwei Huang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(12):13695-13698
From the perspectives of scientific researches and practical applications, it is desirable to explore high operating temperature ferromagnetic films. The effect of biaxial strain on magnetic properties of (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films was studied. High quality La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films were grown on (110)-oriented perovskite single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition, varying substrate-induced misfit strains from ??2.27–0.75%. A remarkable enhancement of Curie temperature has been achieved for (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films clamped with small misfit strains (i.e., grown on LAST (110)). The enhanced Curie temperature of (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films could be attributed to the misfit strain between the films and the underlying substrates and may have technological implication for applications at high temperature environments. 相似文献
4.
5.
Maja D. Markovic Vesna V. Panic Sanja I. Seslija Ana D. Milivojevic Pavle M. Spasojevic Nevenka M. Boskovic-Vragolovic Rada V. Pjanovic 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(8):2008-2022
Carriers for targeted delivery and controlled release of poorly water-soluble active substances (PWSAS) are facing three challenges: (a) the encapsulation issues, (b) limitations of PWSAS water solubility, and (c) burst drug release which can be pharmacologically dangerous and economically inefficient. The present study brings a novel strategy for encapsulation and controlled release of PWSAS—caffeine in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility without the possibility of burst effect. The modification of hydrophilic carrier based on poly(methacylic acid) was done using casein and liposomes. To further increase the maximal caffeine loading inside the carrier nicotinamide was used. The release study of the encapsulated PWSAS was elaborated with respect to morphology of the carriers and interactions that could be established between its structural components. The carriers swelling and the release of caffeine and nicotinamide were also investigated depending on caffeine concentration, the presence of different liposomal formulations and the volume ratio of liposomal formulation, in three media with different pH simulating the path of the carrier through the human gastrointestinal tract. The synthesized carriers are promising candidates for encapsulation of PWSAS in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility and for the targeted delivery of those dosages. 相似文献
6.
Xi Shen Li-Peng Cao Jian-Fa Zhao Wei-Peng Wang Qing-Qing Liu Yuan Yao Jun-Jie Li Chang-Zhi Gu Ming-Wei Chen Chang-Qing Jin Ri-Cheng Yu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(11):6469-6474
We propose the question of the modulated structures of copper oxide is caused by the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy or apical oxygen vacancy. Sr2CuO3+δ single-crystal samples were prepared using high-temperature and high-pressure methods. The major phase of Sr2CuO3+δ (δ = 0.4) single-crystal system is found to be constituted by the 5 a modulated structure with the Fmmm space group, which originates from the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy appearing in octahedral Cu-O. Besides, the presence of the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy may obliterate the superconductivity of the system. Experimental results deduce that the oxygen vacancy may appear in the apical oxygen sites in high-temperature copper oxide superconductors. 相似文献
7.
S V Bhat 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(7):1271-1285
When examined using continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, the highT
c superconductors give rise to intense, low field, ‘non-resonant’ absorption signals in the superconducting state. This phenomenon
can be used as a highly sensitive, contactless technique for the detection and characterization of superconductivity even
in samples containing only minute amounts of the superconducting phase. Further, it can also be applied to the determination
of material parameters of interest such asJ
c andH
c2 in addition to being a powerful way of distinguishing between weak-link superconductivity and bulk superconductivity. The
details of these aspects are discussed. 相似文献
8.
本文以C.I.硫化黑1为原料,经葡萄糖还原成隐色体后,再与葡萄糖缩合,合成出含葡萄糖基水溶性硫化黑。合成方法分别采用了焙烘法和水介质中合成。结果表明,水介质中合成的含葡萄糖基水溶性硫化黑溶解度好于焙烘法。 相似文献
9.
通过测试比较,分析了酶制剂练、高温皂碱练由精练方法不同而造成纤维在微观、外观、机械、吸湿及电学等方面的异同点。提出酶制剂练对提高纤维梳折、提高成纱品质、提高劳动生产率、降低工人劳动强度等方面均优于高温皂碱练,是精练工程改造方向之一。 相似文献
10.
SHS法陶瓷衬管的研究现状及应用前景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
回顾了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷衬管的发展历史,对国内外的研究现状进行归纳总结,介绍了离心SHS法生产陶瓷衬管的工艺特点及产品性能,展望了离心SHS陶瓷衬管的应用前景。 相似文献