含碳羟磷灰石矿石中磷的物相分析方法

将磷物相分作胶磷矿含磷，含磷白云石，含磷褐铁矿及石英等硅铅酸盐含磷4相，并重点研究了陵磷矿的分相。     

有机磷化物制备羟基磷灰石工艺条件的探讨

探索用有机磷化物制备羟基磷灰石的工艺条件：采用硝酸钙、氨水、磷酸三丁酯为原料进行正交对比研究，优化得到了制备较佳羟基磷灰石的工艺条件。优化的工艺条件为：原料中Ca／P（molar ratio）1．67；Ca（NO3）2、4H2O／NH3H2O（g／g）为0.99；烧结温度为850℃：恒温时间为5h，并对合成的样品进行了化学和红外光谱的分析。     

纳米羟基磷灰石合成方法研究新进展

介绍了纳米羟基磷灰石合成的有效方法，对各种方法进行了比较分析，提出相应的改进方向。     

Research on the friction and wear mechanism of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/hydroxylapatite composite hydrogel

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Hydroxylapatite (PVA/HA) composite hydrogel was prepared with poly(vinyl alcohol) and hydroxylapatite as raw materials, using the method of repeated freezing and thawing. The morphologies of PVA/HA composite hydrogel were observed by means of high-accuracy 3D profiler and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The compressive elastic modulus and the stress relaxation characteristics of PVA/HA composite hydrogel were measured using the flat-head cylinder indenter. The friction and wear tests between PVA/HA composite hydrogel and bovine knee articular cartilage were performed on the micro-tribometer. The worn morphologies of PVA/HA composite hydrogel were observed with environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). The results showed that PVA/HA composite hydrogel has the cross-link network microstructure which is similar to that of the natural bovine knee articular cartilages. With the increase of freezing-thawing cycles and the HA content, the degree of cross-link and the crystallization of PVA/HA composite hydrogel both increase, the elastic modulus increases evidently, the rate of stress relaxation is improved and the value of balance stress decreases. The friction coefficient decreases with the increase of the freezing-thawing cycles and the HA content. The more the freezing-thawing cycles are, the earlier the friction coefficient reaches the stable balance value. The friction deformation depth between PVA/HA composite hydrogel and bovine knee articular cartilage is inversely proportional to freezing-thawing cycles and the HA content. The main wear mechanisms of PVA/HA composite hydrogel are plastic flowing and adhesive flaking. The wear severity degree decreases with the increase of freezing-thawing cycles and the HA content. Supported by Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50535050), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. NCET-06-0479) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2005403)     

预钙化对医用钛合金表面沉积钙磷层的影响

通过SEM，XRD和测量离子浓度的方法，研究了预钙化对医用钛合金表面沉积钙磷层的诱导作用。结果表明，在用化学方法对钛合金进行表面改性的过程中，预钙化明显增强羟基磷灰石在钛合金改性表面上的沉积能力。     

碳羟磷灰石的制备及其吸附镍离子的动力学研究

研究了碳羟磷灰石(CHAP)对Ni2+的吸附性能。从pH值、吸附时间及初始Ni2+浓度三方面对吸附能力的影响进行吸附试验。试验结果表明,在常温常压,CHAP吸附Ni2+的最佳pH值为6,最佳吸附时间为60 min,吸附量达到35.48 mg/g。CHAP对Ni2+的吸附过程符合准二级反应动力学模型。CHAP吸附Ni2+的能力随着废水中Ni2+浓度增加而增加,最大吸附量为38.8 mg/g,CHAP对Ni2+的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

碳羟磷灰石对废水中铅离子吸附研究

利用废弃蛋壳制备碳羟磷灰石（简称CHAP）,并用作去除废水中Pb^2＋的吸附剂。考查了pH值、吸附时间、温度、吸附剂用量以及Pb^2＋初始浓度等因素对吸附效果的影响。结果表明：0．6g／L的CHAP对750mg／L的Pb^2＋的去除率高达99．9％,吸附容量达到1243．75mg／g。CHAP对Pb^2＋吸附的吸附等温线均符合Freundlich和Langmuir两种模式,从Freundlich方程中的常数1／n=0．0184可知,该吸附反应为吸热自发反应,且反应速率快。     

酸碱刻蚀电沉积钛基HA涂层及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用酸碱刻蚀两步化学法对Ti进行活化处理,经水热电沉积制备Ti/羟基磷灰石涂层(HA),用SEM,XRD,FTIR和EDS对涂层进行分析和表征,用微控电子万能试验机对基体和涂层的界面结合强度进行测试,将涂层在牛血清白蛋白溶液(BSA)中浸泡2 h～3 d后,分析涂层与BSA溶液的FTIR和XSP光谱.结果表明:活化处理后的Ti表面形成了活性TiO2过渡层,活化过渡层使涂层与基体的结合强度显著提高;涂层形貌、元素比例与骨组织纤维相一致.涂层与BSA作用后的FTIR光谱表明,在涂层中引入了BSA酰胺带基团,在BSA溶液中又出现HA中PO43-基团,蛋白质酰胺Ⅰ带、酰胺Ⅱ带和HA中PO43-的红外光谱的位置和谱峰均发生变化,由此推测了Ti/HA涂层与BSA间的作用机制,指出:正是由于Ti/HA涂层与BSA间的相互作用使涂层得以在蛋白质结构中交互有序地排列生长,这是Ti/HA涂层具有生物相容性的基础.     

Determination of the effect of dairy powders on adherence of Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus salivarius to hydroxylapatite and growth of these bacteria

Dental caries is a highly prevalent disease caused by colonisation of tooth surfaces by cariogenic bacteria, such as Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus salivarius. Reducing initial adherence of such bacteria to teeth may delay onset of caries. Many foods, such as milk, can inhibit microbial adherence. In this investigation, the effect of untreated (UT) and enzyme-treated (ET) dairy powders on adherence of S. sobrinus and S. salivarius to hydroxylapatite (HA), an analogue of tooth enamel, was examined. Untreated (UT) acid whey protein concentrate (AWPC) 80 inhibited streptococcal adherence to phosphate-buffered saline-coated HA (PBS-HA) and saliva-coated HA (S-HA) by >80% at ?31.25 μg mL⁻¹. UT sweet WPC80, buttermilk powder and cream powder also significantly reduced adherence (P < 0.05). Enzyme-treatment of all dairy powders reduced their anti-adhesion activity. However, ET sweet WPC80 significantly inhibited growth of these streptococci (P < 0.05) at ?0.6 mg mL⁻¹. Therefore, dairy powders may reduce progression of dental caries by their anti-adhesion and/or antibacterial activity.     

可切削生物活性微晶玻璃在模拟细胞外液中的界面行为

实验通过模拟细胞外液(PECF)浸泡、扫描电镜/能谱微区分析、薄膜XRD、红外反射光谱分析及原子吸收光谱分析等方法,研究了以氟金云母和氮磷灰石为主晶相的微晶玻璃在生理环境中表面生物活性反应过程和机理,认为微晶玻璃中残余玻璃相的Ca~(2+)、PO_4~(-3)溶出及溶液中Ca~(2+)、PO_4~(3-)及OH~-相对于羟基磷灰石的过饱和状态对于材料表面磷灰石层的形成具有重要意义。表面磷灰石层是由最初的无定形含水CaO—P_2O_5薄层晶化转变而成。