点阴极电场辅助阳极连接中的紧密接触面积和电流

用等效电路的方法研究了点阴极情况下的电场辅助阳极连接效应，计算了连接电流，连接孕育期和紧密接触面积，本文结果表明，连接初期电流迅速衰减，随后缓慢变小，直至某一稳定值，孕育期随温度上升指数下降，连接温度高时，孕育期将难以观察到；待连接表面之间紧密接触面积随时间延长而非线性扩展，紧密接触区域增大时，其边界向外推进速度渐小，而接触面积增加渐快。     

The availability of nitrogen following topsoil application of liquid digested sludge

Samples (375 g) of the Evesham series (clay loam) soil were incubated under aerobic conditions at 20 °C following incorporation of liquid mesophilic digested sewage sludge (1150 mg N L^–1). Simultaneously, pot trials under field conditions were also established. Total soluble N total oxides of nitrogen, ammonium N and headspace carbon dioxide samples were determined periodically over the first 480 day degrees C. Soluble organic N fractions were also calculated and it was found that the soil water concentration of available N (as nitrate N) could be predicted from summation of SON and NH₄-N on sludge application. The accumulation of nitrate N was compared with field derived data and both correlated well to a 2 pool exponential model. High rates of nitrification were observed and 70% of the organic N applied was mineralised over 480 day degrees C. The use of the relative quantity of soluble to insoluble organic N could be a possible indicator of subsequent nitrogen availability in field application.     

The effect of nitrogenous fertilizers on the nitrification of forest soils

The effect of fertilization with urea and ammonium nitrate on nitrogen mineralization was studied in a series of laboratory incubation experiments. The samples (humus layer) were collected from field experiments with different applications of fertilizers during a period of 11–14 years. The nitrogen fertilization influenced some chemical properties of the humus layer such as pH, N-Kjeldahl content and the content of inorganic nitrogen, especially in the samples from North Sweden. Nitrate nitrogen was formed in humus samples classified as non-nitrifying in several cases, usually after urea fertilization.     

NdFeB铸块HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响

对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响进行了研究。研究发现，NdFeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期，其吸氢过程分为四个阶段：孕育期阶段、慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段；随着氢气压力(1～4atm)的升高，孕育时间缩短，吸氢越快；随着温度的升高，NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速，当温度升至一定程度时，孕育期消失。扫描电镜观察发现，NdFeB合金氢爆破碎中的断裂方式包括沿晶和穿晶断裂，氢爆粉末尺寸小于50μm，取得了较好的氢爆效果。     

亚共晶铝硅合金锶变质处理的孕育和衰退

通过考察A356合金变质后在静置和重熔过程中细化效果的变化,分析研究了亚共晶铝硅合金变质处理的孕育和衰退,以及合金锭预变质对变质效果的影响.结果表明,变质衰退表现为Sr含量低于某一临界值,有效期取决于初始Sr含量、熔化工艺及精炼方法等;变质处理孕育期的直接成因是中间合金释放Sr元素并与Si晶胚达到吸附平衡需要一定的时间;采用预变质合金锭,能够消除变质处理孕育期,稳定变质效果.     

松林线虫群体致病性测定和潜伏侵染的探讨

由松材线虫（Ｂｕｒｓａｐｈｅｌｅｎｃｈｕｓｘｙｌｏｐｈｉｌｕｓ）引起的松树萎蔫病 ,是松树上的一种毁灭性病害 ,已在日本、美国、黑西哥、加拿大、韩国发生和流行。目前松材线虫的发生范围还在继续扩大。我国最早在１９８２年秋于南京紫金山的松林中发现该病 ,当年仅见枯树２６０株 ,现已查明在苏、浙、粤、皖、港、台均有分布 ,各地呈迅速扩展蔓延趋势。至１９９９年底该病在我国的发病面积已超过６０万公顷 ,累计死树１６００万株 ,直接经济损失１．２８亿元。ＴｏｍｏｙａＫｉｙｏｈａｒｅ从日本松材线虫分布区内收集到３７个线虫群…     

NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为研究

采用真空感应炉熔炼合金 ,用不锈钢压力罐充入H2 进行HD实验 ,对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为进行了研究。研究发现 ,Nd FeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期 ,其吸氢过程分为 3个阶段 :慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段 ;随氢气压力 (1～ 4× 10 5Pa)的升高 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢更快 ,当压力达到了 2～ 3× 10 5Pa时 ,获得较好的HD效果 ;随铸块粒度的减小 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢越彻底。研究同时发现 ,随温度的升高 ,NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速 ,当温度升至一定程度时 ,孕育期消失 ,3 5 3K时吸氢效果最佳。     

土壤养分有效性测定及其方法

在提出土壤养分有效性测定概念的基础上 ,本文对各种土壤养分有效性的测定方法进行了总结 ,讨论了这些方法的测定机理、测定效果及近几年的进展。这些方法包括用于磷钾等元素测定的树脂法、用于氮测定的生物培养法和化学提取法、磷测定的氧化铁试纸法和氢氧化铁透析管法和钾的四苯硼钠法     

钢的气蚀规律的研究

在旋转圆盘仪上对五种钢的气蚀破坏规律进行了研究。结果表明：钢的气蚀累积失重量与工作时间符合指数关系，且不同性能的钢有不同的气蚀孕育期。     

Estimation of Incubation Time of Cavitation Erosion for Various Cavitating Conditions

Estimations have been made, resulting in a general method for the prediction of the incubation time for cavitation erosion using various cavitating conditions and materials. From a single erosion test, the incubation time can be estimated for various conditions and materials by plotting the mass loss as a function of exposure time to cavitation on a log–log scale.