基于FIB-SEM制备尖晶石微米颗粒的球差校正透射电镜样品

针对尖晶石微米颗粒材料,利用聚焦离子束扫描电镜双束系统(FIB-SEM),在传统透射电镜样品制备方法的基础上进行技术性改进,成功制备了高质量的球差校正透射电镜样品.并利用球差校正透射电镜成功观察到了尖晶石颗粒的截面原子结构,为更深入地研究尖晶石材料的结构和性能奠定了基础.     

Comparison of physical, chemical and cellular responses to nano- and micro-sized calcium silicate/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) bioactive composites.

In this study, we fabricated nano-sized calcium silicate/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) composite (n-CPC) and micro-sized calcium silicate/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) composite (m-CPC). The composition, mechanical properties, hydrophilicity and degradability of both n-CPC and m-CPC were determined, and in vitro bioactivity was evaluated by investigating apatite forming on their surfaces in simulated body fluid (SBF). In addition, cell responses to the two kinds of composites were comparably investigated. The results indicated that n-CPC has superior hydrophilicity, compressive strength and elastic modulus properties compared with m-CPC. Both n-CPC and m-CPC exhibited good in vitro bioactivity, with different morphologies of apatite formation on their surfaces. The apatite layer on n-CPC was more homogeneous and compact than on m-CPC, due to the elevated levels of calcium and silicon concentrations in SBF from n-CPC throughout the 14-day soaking period. Significantly higher levels of attachment and proliferation of MG63 cells were observed on n-CPC than on m-CPC, and significantly higher levels of alkaline phosphatase activity were observed in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on n-CPC than on m-CPC after 7 days. Scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that hMSCs were in intimate contact with both n-CPC and m-CPC surfaces, and significantly cell adhesion, spread and growth were observed on n-CPC and m-CPC. These results indicated that both n-CPC and m-CPC have the ability to support cell attachment, growth, proliferation and differentiation, and also yield good bioactivity and biocompatibility.     

Measurements of the Thermal Effusivity of a Drop-Size Liquid Using the Pulse Transient Hot-Strip Technique

The thermal effusivity of drop-size liquids was measured by the pulse transient hot-strip technique. A strip sensor, used as a thermometer and heat source, is deposited on a smooth surface of an electrically insulating background material – onto which an insulating liquid sample is applied, completely covering the strip probe. Experiments can be made controlling the thermal penetration depth to within some 10 μm of the liquid sample – here demonstrated by measuring a drop of water at about 1% uncertainty. Measurements were made on water and a series of silicone oils (kinematic viscosity from 5 to 50 cSt; 1 cSt = 10⁻⁶ m²· s⁻¹) in microgravity conditions using a 10 m drop tower (10⁻³ g, 1.4 s), to investigate if any potential natural convection in the liquid at normal gravity condition is present, influencing the results. However, no such influence was observed. Paper presented at the Fifteenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 22–27, 2003, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

微米银粉的正交实验法制备与表征

研究了以抗坏血酸为还原剂的液相还原法制备球形微米银粉时的主要因素对振实密度和形貌的影响。实验表明,酸性条件下制备的微米银粉分散性较好。正交实验表明,对银粉振实密度的影响大小的因素依次为底液pH、硝酸银浓度、分散剂PVP用量和实验温度。经过对银粉进行粒度、SEM和XRD等测定表征发现,优化条件下可制备得到振实密度为4.2 g/cm~3,平均粒径2.5μm,分散性良好的类球形银粉。     

GaN外延结构中微区应变场的测量和评价

 采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术,测量GaN/蓝宝石结构中的弹性应变场.将EBSD菊池衍射花样的图像质量IQ值及小角度错配作为应力敏感参数,表征GaN-Buffer层-蓝宝石结构中的晶格畸变和转动,显示微区弹性应变场.在GaN/蓝宝石系统中,弹性应变的影响范围大约200×700nm.采用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)提取菊池花样的衍射强度,识别GaN外延结构中的应变/无应变区域.     

溶液/乳液二次聚合制备单分散微米级交联聚苯乙烯微球的研究

尝试一种不同于以往传统方法合成单分散微米级 (6-1 0μ)交联聚苯乙烯微球—溶液 /乳液二次聚合法。研究了引发剂、溶剂、交联剂、稳定剂、乳化剂含量对聚合物微球粒径的影响 ,得出最佳的反应条件。研究发现粒径随引发剂和交联剂浓度的增加而增大。随介质水用量的增加而增大 ,随乙醇用量增加而减小 ,随稳定剂和乳化剂浓度的增加而减小。     

微米金红石型TiO_2催化超声降解罗丹明B的研究

采用微米金红石型TiO2催化超声降解有机染料罗丹明B,考察了溶液pH、反应时间、催化剂投量、染料浓度、超声波功率和频率以及H2O2投量等因素的影响.结果表明,在溶液pH=5、罗丹明B初始浓度为10 mg=/L、TiO2投量为1 g/L、超声波功率为50 W、超声波频率为40kHz、体系温度为20℃的条件下,超声降解30 min时对罗丹明B的降解率可达58.37%.试验结果还表明,适当延长超声时间(40 min)和加入一定量的H2O2(3.5 mL/L),可大幅度提高对罗丹明B的降解率(分别可达76.54%和83.73%).     

微构件力学性能片外拉伸测试装置

微构件材料力学性能测试中,拉伸测试主要解决材料弹性模量、泊松比、屈服强度和断裂强度的测量问题。介绍了一种片外拉伸测试试验装置的设计过程及工作原理,试样放在动/静载物台上,压电陶瓷制动器驱动动载物台,从而拉动试样,直到试样被拉断。施加在试样上的力和试样被拉伸后的伸长量分别由微力检测传感器和位移检测传感器测出。分别介绍了每个部件的功能,给出了误差分析。结果表明:此装置设计合理,达到预期目标。