计量用脉冲Nd：YAG倍频激光器及其电源

介绍了脉冲Nd:YAG倍频激光器双波长（1064／532nm）3种输出的激光光路。1064nm输出的动静比可达0.40；KTP晶体外腔倍频效率可达0.50。介绍了稳定可靠的调Q电路、逻辑控制电路和开关电源的主电路及其参数计算。     

玉米干燥过程中颗粒内部应力分析与预测

通过对玉米干燥过程中应力裂纹产生机理的研究,分析了玉米在干燥过程中的热应力和湿应力,系统地分析了玉米颗粒内部应力的产生及分布状态,应用广义Maxwell模型建立了干燥过程中玉米颗粒内部应力模型;依据干燥应力模型,模拟了玉米颗粒内部各位置的径向应力和切向应力。结果表明:温度梯度和湿度梯度对内部应力影响显著,最大径向应力主要集中在角质胚乳中,最大切向应力主要集中在角质胚乳表面。     

伞的细分图J*n的和数

伞是在轮Wn=Cn∨K1的轴K1上悬挂一条边cb(叫柄)所成的图.图G的和数σ(G)就是使得图G∪nK1是和图的非负整数n的最小值.证明了当n 2时,σ(Jn*)2.     

梯子的模和数

1990年,F．Harary提出了和图的概念,模和图和模和数的概念是由Boland、Sutton等人提出来的．模和图是取S(?)Zm＼{0}且所有算术运算均取模m(≥|S|+1)的和图,其中Zm={0,1,2,…,m-1}．一个图G的模和数ρ(G)是使得G∪ρK1是模和图的孤立点数ρ的最小值．本文证明了kL3(k≥2)是模和图,因而也是模整和图．     

Effect of red mold rice on blood coagulation and anticoagulation factors in a rat model of hyperlipidemia

The bioactive monacolin K found in red mold rice (RMR) is identical in structure to lovastatin, and has the effect of lowering the cholesterol level in human blood. Statins not only lower atherosclerosis caused by thrombus, but also reduce the death rate from coronary artery disease. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of Monascus purpureus NTU 803 fermented-RMR on blood coagulation and anticoagulation factors in hyperlipidemic rats. Rats were fed a high-lipid diet for 8 weeks to induce hyperlipidemia and fed various doses of RMR. The results showed that RMR prolonged the bleeding time of the rats, inhibited platelet coagulation, lowered the fibrinogen content in the blood, increased the antithrombin III and protein C content in the blood, and reduced lipid plaque in the aorta. RMR was effective for preventing the formation of thrombus and reducing the occurrence of atherosclerosis.     

CONCEPTUAL SCAFFOLDING: A SPATIALLY FOUNDED MEANING REPRESENTATION FOR METAPHOR COMPREHENSION

Once viewed as a rhetorical and superficial language phenomenon, metaphor is now recognized to serve a fundamental role in our conceptual structuring and language comprehension processes. In particular, it is argued that certain experiential metaphors based upon intuitions of spatial relations are inherent in the conceptual organization of our most abstract thoughts. In this paper we present a two-stage computational model of metaphor interpretation which employs a spatially founded semantics to broadly characterize the meaning carried by a metaphor in terms of a conceptual scaffolding , an interim meaning structure around which a fuller interpretation is fleshed out over time. We then present a semantics for the construction of conceptual scaffolding which is based upon core metaphors of collocation, containment and orientation. The goal of this scaffolding is to maintain the intended association of ideas even in contexts in which system knowledge is insufficient for a complete interpretation. This two-stage system of scaffolding and elaboration also models the common time lapse between initial metaphor comprehension and full metaphor appreciation. Several mechanisms for deriving elaborative inference from scaffolding structures, particularly in cases of novel or creative metaphor, are also presented. While the system developed in this paper has significant practical application, it also demonstrates that core spatial metaphors clearly play a central role in metaphor comprehension.     

上海市污水治理二期工程喷头物理模型试验

结合二期工程需要，通过喷头物理模型试验，研究流量，喷口射流角度和喷口孔数等因素对喷头局部阻力系统影响。     

Pyromellitic dianhydride‐modified β‐cyclodextrin microspheres for Pb(II) and Cd(II) adsorption

In this work, the pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)‐grafted β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) microspheres have been prepared for the removal of lead and cadmium metal ions in aqueous solution by a batch‐equilibration technique. The effects of the pH of the solution, contact time, and initial metal concentration were studied. The adsorption capacities for the two metal ions increase significantly as a large number of carboxyl groups are present on the microspheres surface. The equilibrium process is better described by the Langmuir isotherm than the Freundlich isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities are 135.69 and 92.85 mg g^?1 for Pb(II) and Cd(II), respectively. Kinetic studies show good correlation coefficients for a pseudosecond‐order kinetic model, confirming that the sorption rate is controlled by chemical adsorption. The regeneration of the adsorbent can be carried out by treating the loaded microspheres with 0.2 (mol L^?1) HCl obtaining high desorption rate for the two metal ions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

MIMO-OFDM系统中基于压缩感知的信道参数反馈方法

为了解决MIMO-OFDM系统中基于完全信道状态信息预编码所面临的反馈链路开销大的问题,提出将压缩感知技术应用于这种预编码的信道状态信息的反馈阶段。在接收端通过压缩感知技术对由信道估计得出的信道状态信息进行观测,将少量的观测值反馈到发送端,在发送端通过正交匹配追踪算法重构出完全信道状态信息。仿真结果表明,信道状态信息在KLT域的压缩感知性能明显优于DCT域的压缩感知性能,可以由反馈到发送端的少量采样值精确地重构出信道状态信息,降低了反馈链路的开销。     

聚丙烯反应器的动态模拟

针对聚丙烯生产中广泛采用的ＣＳＴＲ反应器,建立了了聚合过程的动态模型,包括固体物料和催化剂、氢气浓度、熔融指数的动态方程。本模型可以准确地计算ＣＳＴＲ反应器的浆液浓度、产物固含率、催化剂残贸率、熔融指数等重要的生产指标。对产品牌号切换过程的仿真结果表明,丙烯聚合反应的质量闭环控制能带来巨大的经济效益。