P(DBF-VA)型柴油低温流动性改进剂的研制

针对新疆地产柴油蜡含量较高的特点,以游离基聚合法合成了富马酸双链混合酯和醋酸乙烯酯共聚物型[P(DBF-VA)]柴油低温流动改进剂,利用正交实验研究了单体配比,引发剂用量,溶剂用量,聚合温度对聚合物降冷滤效果的影响。共聚物用IR进行表征,利用XRD初步探讨了该降凝剂的降凝机理。结果表明:该剂能使吐哈—10~#、0~#柴油冷滤点降低10℃和7℃;使独山子0~#柴油冷滤点下降12℃;使石化0~#柴油冷滤点下降8℃;使克拉玛依0~#柴油的冷滤点下降8℃。     

水溶性油墨用富马酸改性松香树脂的研制

介绍了一种水溶性富马酸改性松香树脂的制备方法 ,选取了较佳的工艺条件 ,本产品经国内几家油墨厂使用 ,结果表明适合水溶性油墨的应用要求     

氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯

氯化铁可代替硫酸催化酯化反应，探讨了氯化铁催化合成富马酸二甲酯的条件，操作简便，反应温和，无腐蚀，减少了污染与产品纯化。     

Effect of Iron on the Color of Barley and Other Cereal Porridges

ABSTRACT: Iron added as ferrous sulfate at 500 mg*kg⁻¹ to rice, oats, whole grain wheat, or proanthocyanidin-free barley porridge caused significant changes in the Hunter "L", "a", and "b" values but the visual appearance of these porridges remained satisfactory. Porridge made with normal barley flour fortified with 500 mg*kg⁻¹ of iron developed an unappealing gray color with ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, or electrolytic iron, 3 salts differing in solubility. At 100 and 250 mg*kg⁻¹ of iron, the discoloration of normal barley porridge was less pronounced, but still objectionable. When fortified with 50 mg*kg⁻¹ of iron, normal barley porridge had a slight color change but was not noticeably gray. Thus barley-containing foods can be fortified with a soluble iron compound at the level of iron used in enriched flour and similar cereal-grain foods for the general population without developing an unattractive color.     

杀菌型双吸剂的制备与性质研究

用可以同时吸氧气与二氧化碳的双吸剂和挥发性抑菌剂富马酸单甲酯(MMF)复合成新型食品保鲜剂,能抑制30多种常见的霉菌等生物的生长,以可抗氧化变质和二氧化碳的影响。可用于粮食、蔬菜水果、干果、药物等的保质储存,改善了单纯双吸剂的保鲜性能,延长了食品的保鲜期。     

Polymerization of diisopropyl fumarate under microwave irradiation

Diisopropyl fumarate (DiPF), a representative monomer of dialkyl fumarates, was polymerized by microwave irradiation at three different powers (140, 210, and 280 W), using a domestic microwave oven. The nature and concentration of initiators [2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and benzoyl peroxide (BP)], power and energy of microwave irradiation on the conversion, weight average molecular weight (M_w), and polydispersity index (M_w/M_n) were analyzed. The results indicate that the microwave conditions have a significant nonthermal effect in enhancing the polymerization rate of DiPF. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3785–3791, 2007     

磷酸西格列汀制剂中有关物质的合成

摘要：以西格列汀为原料依次富马酸二甲酯和马来酸酐分别经氮杂迈克尔加成和胺化反应制备相应西格列汀有关物质：①以西格列汀和富马酸二甲酯为原料，在DBU催化剂作用下，在N2保护下25℃搅拌6小时，经氢氧化锂，用乙酸乙酯-盐酸调节pH后，水相析晶体系分离提纯，得到西格列汀加合物有关物质I，HPLC纯度大于99%，收率76%；②以马来酸酐为原料，在K2CO3催化作用下，室温搅拌2小时，经一步法胺解开环反应制备西格列汀有关物质II，收率97%。本方法路线短，能耗低，生产成本低，操作简单，两种西格列汀有关物质收率好纯度高，适合工业化生产。     

固相分散萃取-液相色谱法测定豆沙中的富马酸二甲酯

采用固相分散萃取技术对豆沙样品进行预处理,用高效液相色谱法测定其中的富马酸二甲酯。Diamonsil C18色谱柱,柱温25℃,甲醇-水（体积比为55∶45）作流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长220nm。富马酸二甲酯在0.136μg/mL～33.5μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9998,方法检出限0.82μg/g,平均回收率82.5%,相对标准偏差为3.3%。市售豆沙馅中未检出富马酸二甲酯。     

离子交换树脂催化合成富马酸二甲酯

研究了以富马酸和甲醇为原料,强酸型离子交换树脂为催化剂合成富马酸二甲脂。探讨了反应时间、催化剂用量、原料比等工艺参数对DMF收率的影响。该法具有操作简便,反应条件温和,产品纯度高等优点。并对富马酸二甲酯的防霉保鲜效果进行了初步研究。     

DMAP法合成富马酸糖酯类衍生物

在氢氧化钾和4,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)存在下,将富马酸单甲酯分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代纤维二糖作用,合成了全乙酰溴代糖对应的富马酸糖酯,用IR鉴定了4个糖酯的结构。