Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion.

Laboratory analog studies investigated the theory that narcissism and reactance contribute to causing rape. In Study 1, narcissism correlated positively with rape-supportive beliefs and negatively with empathy for rape victims. In Study 2, narcissists reported more enjoyment than other men of film depictions that presented consensual, affectionate activity followed by rape (but not in response to either affection or rape alone). In Study 3, narcissists were more punitive than other men toward a female confederate who refused to read a sexually arousing passage aloud to them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

钾对土壤镉有效性的影响及其机理

分析了不同用量钾肥对土壤镉有效性的影响,采用盆栽与等温吸附试验,研究了镉污染赤红壤上,施用钾肥对小油菜生物量、镉吸收量与土壤溶液中钾、镉含量及土壤镉吸附等的影响.结果表明:无论是低镉还是高镉污染水平,与对照相比,小油菜干质量均以高钾用量增幅最大,两季平均增加分别为16.6%(低镉)和17.7%(高镉).在低、高镉两种污染水平下,增加钾肥的施用量,土壤溶液中钾含量明显增加,小油菜体内钾含量也明显增加.钾肥施用量为195 mg/kg时,土壤溶液中镉含量最高,较对照分别增加2.80%(低镉)与23.7%(高镉);而小油菜体内镉含量较对照平均分别增加10%(低镉)和45.9%(高镉).钾离子与镉共存时,明显改变土壤吸附镉的能力,与钠体系相比,钾体系赤红壤的总吸附容量降低了31.3%.钾与镉共存时,土壤对镉的吸附作用明显影响小油菜对镉的吸收,是控制土壤镉有效性的关键因子.     

基于Q型聚类的湖北油菜生产区域竞争力实证分析

湖北是我国最大的油菜生产省份,其油菜籽产量截至2012年已是连续17年在全国名列第一。然而湖北各油菜生产区域竞争力并不平衡。Q型聚类法是一种使用广泛的样本聚类分析方法。为了对湖北油菜生产区域规划提供科学依据,以湖北市（州、区）行政区划为区域样本,运用Q型聚类法对湖北10个主要油菜生产市（州、区）进行区域竞争力的实证分析。     

The Impact of Rape on Women's Sexual Health Risk Behaviors.

This study used cluster analysis to identify three patterns of sexual health risk behaviors in a sample of adult rape survivors (N=102). Women in the 1st cluster (high risk) reported substantial increases from pre- to postrape in their frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, infrequency of condom use, and frequency of using alcohol and/or drugs during sex. The 2nd cluster (moderate risk) reported increases in frequency of sexual activity and number of partners but mitigated that risk with increased condom use. Survivors in the 3rd cluster (low risk) indicated that their sexual health behaviors had become much less risky postrape. An ecological model predicting cluster membership revealed that individual-level and contextual factors predict patterns of risk behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

从菜籽饼粕生产氨基酸的废液中回收植酸钙的研究

本文研究了从菜籽饼粕生产氨基酸的废液中通过清除杂质、补钙、盐析中和及精制等过程回收副产品——植酸钙的工艺，为菜籽饼粕的综合利用开辟了新的途径。     

基于线性光谱混合模型的油菜种植面积遥感监测方法研究

利用中低分辨率卫星影像进行油菜面积提取时,需要考虑混合像元产生的影响,以提高面积提取的精度。本文以2009年湖北省潜江市油菜种植面积为例,利用中巴地球资源卫星(CBERS-02B)遥感影像,选取线性光谱混合模型进行油菜种植面积的分解计算研究,将结果与基于GVG(GPS、VIDEO、GIS)农情采样系统得到的结果进行对比分析,面积提取精度为97.43%。表明线性光谱混合模型能够高精度地提取油菜的种植面积,不失为一种很好的监测油菜种植面积方法。     

Fatty acid and phytosterol accumulation during seed development in three oilseed species

This study was carried out to compare the kinetic accumulation of bioactive lipids during seed development in three oil crops rapeseed, sunflower and woad. Field experiments were conducted under organic conditions during 3 years. After flowering, seeds were collected each 4–5 days until harvest. The three species differed by the quantity and quality of both fatty acids and sterols. Higher levels of phytosterols and fatty acids were reached between 20 and 40 days after flowering (DAF) in sunflower, 40 and 60 DAF in rapeseed and 25 and 45 DAF for woad. The modification of lipid composition during the grain filling depends on species. Knowledge of the composition and accumulation of fatty acids and phytosterols in sunflower, rapeseed and woad seeds would assist in efforts to achieve industrial applications. These seeds may give an interesting source of bioactive lipids.     

The Microbial Mechanisms of a Novel Photosensitive Material (Treated Rape Pollen) in Anti-Biofilm Process under Marine Environment

Marine biofouling is a worldwide problem in coastal areas and affects the maritime industry primarily by attachment of fouling organisms to solid immersed surfaces. Biofilm formation by microbes is the main cause of biofouling. Currently, application of antibacterial materials is an important strategy for preventing bacterial colonization and biofilm formation. A natural three-dimensional carbon skeleton material, TRP (treated rape pollen), attracted our attention owing to its visible-light-driven photocatalytic disinfection property. Based on this, we hypothesized that TRP, which is eco-friendly, would show antifouling performance and could be used for marine antifouling. We then assessed its physiochemical characteristics, oxidant potential, and antifouling ability. The results showed that TRP had excellent photosensitivity and oxidant ability, as well as strong anti-bacterial colonization capability under light-driven conditions. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that TRP could disperse pre-established biofilms on stainless steel surfaces in natural seawater. The biodiversity and taxonomic composition of biofilms were significantly altered by TRP (p < 0.05). Moreover, metagenomics analysis showed that functional classes involved in the antioxidant system, environmental stress, glucose–lipid metabolism, and membrane-associated functions were changed after TRP exposure. Co-occurrence model analysis further revealed that TRP markedly increased the complexity of the biofilm microbial network under light irradiation. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TRP with light irradiation can inhibit bacterial colonization and prevent initial biofilm formation. Thus, TRP is a potential nature-based green material for marine antifouling.     

分散固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植源性油料油脂中67种除草剂

目的 建立分散固相萃取结合液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定油料油脂中 67 种除草剂残留的检测方法。方法 选取花生、大豆、油菜籽、花生油、大豆油及菜籽油为典型基质试样,经 1% 甲酸-乙腈提取,通过乙二胺基-N-丙基和无水 MgSO₄分散固相萃取净化。以甲醇和 5 mmol/L 乙酸铵(含 0. 1% 甲酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,采用 C₁₈色谱柱分离,ESI 离子源正负离子模式同时进行多反应监测(MRM),基质标准曲线外标法定量。结果 基质加标试验结果表明,0. 000 5～0. 08 mg/L 浓度范围内 67 种除草剂线性良好,决定系数(R²)均>0. 992,定量限(LOD)为 0. 005～0. 02 mg/kg。3 个加标水平下(LOD、2LOD、10LOD)的回收率为 62. 3%～118. 1%,RSD(n=6)均<15%。结论 本方法稳定性高、特异性强、灵敏、准确、高效,可以用于油料油脂中多种除草剂残留的定性定量检测。