全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2428篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 181篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 184篇 |
化学工业 | 278篇 |
金属工艺 | 451篇 |
机械仪表 | 156篇 |
建筑科学 | 218篇 |
矿业工程 | 51篇 |
能源动力 | 28篇 |
轻工业 | 75篇 |
水利工程 | 40篇 |
石油天然气 | 26篇 |
武器工业 | 12篇 |
无线电 | 52篇 |
一般工业技术 | 876篇 |
冶金工业 | 261篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 48篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 135篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 129篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 128篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 133篇 |
2005年 | 144篇 |
2004年 | 121篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2778条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
3.
The proposed models for irreversible finite deformation of initially anisotropic solids are based on the hypothesis of the parameters of state, for which the authors have chosen a universal parameter (temperature) and a strain component, which is analogous to volume strains in an isotropic body and represents thermal strains of an unconstrained (stress-free) anisotropic solid. The application of this hypothesis allows the strain tensor to be resolved into a reversible and irreversible components. For irreversible processes of finite deformation of hardenable materials, the authors have proposed a deformation-type model, which makes it possible to describe a change in the type of anisotropy of initially anisotropic materials in the course of deformation. For the flow-theory-type model, the limiting state function, as given in the space of irreversible strains, allows for the experimentally observed plastic flow of anisotropic crystals under the action of hydrostatic pressure only. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, a new approach for powder cold compaction simulations is presented. A density-dependent plastic model within
the framework of finite strain multiplicative hyperelastoplasticity is used to describe the highly nonlinear material behaviour;
the Coulomb dry friction model is used to capture friction effects at die-powder contact; and an Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian
(ALE) formulation is used to avoid the (usual) excessive distortion of Lagrangian meshes caused by large mass fluxes. Several
representative examples, involving structured and unstructured meshes are simulated. The results obtained agree with the experimental
data and other numerical results reported in the literature. It is shown that, contrary to other Lagrangian and adaptive h-remeshing approaches recently reported for this type of problems, the present approach verifies the mass conservation principle
with very low relative errors (less than 1% in all ALE examples and exactly in the pure Lagrangian examples). Moreover, thanks
to the use of an ALE formulation and in contrast with other simulations, the presented density distributions do not present
spurious oscillations.
Received: 20 March 2002 / Accepted: 15 October 2002
The partial financial support of the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant number DPI 2001-2204) is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
5.
G.P. Potirniche 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2003,70(13):1623-1643
Crack tip plastic zone sizes and crack tip opening displacements (CTOD) for stationary microstructurally small cracks are calculated using the finite element method. To simulate the plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip, a two-dimensional small strain constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory is implemented in the finite element code ANSYS as a user-defined plasticity subroutine. Small cracks are modeled in both single grains and multiple grains, and different crystallographic conditions are considered. The computed plastic zone sizes and CTOD are compared with those found using conventional isotropic plasticity theory, and significant differences are observed. 相似文献
6.
本文从理想材料轴对称弹塑性问题的所有基本方程出发,研究了全塑性时轴对称空间问题的塑性应变分布规律和应力场,并推导了控制应力分布的定解方程,给出了全塑性轴对称问题的通用解法。 相似文献
7.
J. Clausen L. Damkilde L. Andersen 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2006,66(6):1036-1059
A new return method for implicit integration of linear isotropic yield criteria is presented. The basic idea is to perform all the manipulations in the principal stress space and thereby achieve very simple formulae for calculating the plastic corrector stresses, based on the constant gradient of such criteria. The return formulae are in closed form and no iteration is required. The method accounts for three types of stress return: return to a single yield plane, to a discontinuity line at the intersection of two yield planes and to a discontinuity point at the intersection between three or more yield planes. The infinitesimal and the consistent elastoplastic constitutive matrix are calculated for each type of stress return, as are the conditions to ascertain which type of return is required. The method is exemplified with the Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
An efficient return algorithm for non-associated plasticity with linear yield criteria in principal stress space 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An efficient return algorithm for stress update in numerical plasticity computations is presented. The yield criterion must be linear in principal stress space and can be composed of any number of yield planes. Each of these yield planes may have an associated or non-associated flow rule. The stress return and the formation of the constitutive matrix is carried out in principal stress space. Here the manipulations simplify and rely on geometrical arguments. The singularities arising at the intersection of yield planes are dealt with in a straightforward way also based on geometrical considerations. The method is exemplified on non-associated Mohr–Coulomb plasticity throughout the paper. 相似文献
9.
Recent experiments have shown that metallic materials display significant size effects when the characteristic length scale of non-uniform plastic deformation is close to a micron. Couple stress plasticity has been developed to explain such phenomena by Fleck and Hutchinson. The mechanical behaviors of ultra-thin nickel beams in different boundary conditions were studied with the hybrid element developed for couple stress plasticity before. Strong scale effects are found when the beam's thickness is close to the material characteristic length scale. Such phenomena will disappear if the beam' s thickness is greatly larger than the material characteristic length scale. The scale effect is the beams inherent property and it does not change with the change of support conditions. 相似文献
10.
The mechanical methods based on milling rectilinear or annular grooves on a component's surface and measurement of relaxed strains are some of the most used semi-destructive methods for the determination of residual stresses. These are evaluated from the relaxed strains by means of equations based upon the linear elastic theory. In this paper the errors due to yielding localised at the bottom of the groove have been investigated. The analyses were carried out by means of the finite element technique varying the most important parameters involved. The experimental results show a good agreement with the numerical ones. 相似文献