The Photomontage Activity of Postmodernism

For decades now, Douglas Crimp’s landmark 1980 essay ‘The Photographic Activity of Postmodernism’ has shaped our understanding of modernism’s aftermath, at least as it unfolded in North America and Western Europe. Less remembered, however, is the degree to which the procedures of disjunction, copying, appropriation, and outright theft that he highlighted were epitomised not just by contemporary photography, but by photomontage in particular. This article recovers the debates that led critics such as Crimp, Abigail Solomon-Godeau, Christopher Phillips, Benjamin Buchloh and others to turn to photomontage as one of their principal objects of concern in what became known as the postmodern critique of photography. Why was montage tasked to perform this critical function, particularly by people around the journal October who had not otherwise devoted the balance of their writing to photography’s history? The article suggests that these men and women, along with the contemporary artists they foregrounded, manifested what Mary Anne Doane has called a ‘desire for signification’, a reaction in the late 1970s against the mute theatricality of minimalist and conceptual art. Photomontage reintroduced representation to contemporary art and to the canon of art history. But unlike the reemerging illusionism in painting that also manifested this desire, montage guarded against an uncomplicated realism by highlighting and critiquing operations of representation in a manner that painting no longer could.     

一种新型的多功能照相胶片影像质量评价方法

本设计了一种新型的多功能照相胶片感光性能和影像质量评价方法。这种方法的主要特点的快速、方便并有满足 实用要求的精确度。该方法仅使用一个测试标板，就可以很容易地测定出照相胶片的感光性能、分辨率、均方根粒度和密度振幅响应（DAR）值等多种表征影像质量的参数。本简要介绍该方法并给出试验结果及其与传统测试方法的比较和讨论意见。     

HS－2000型双反射镜补偿式高速摄影系统研究

介绍ＨＳ─２０００双反射镜补偿式高速摄影系统的补偿原理、结构及其试验结果。     

照相冲洗间的若干建筑特点

愈来愈多的照相冲洗单位开展用１．５米宽或更宽的大型冲片设备冲洗大幅面彩色照片，为此需要建筑新的厂房以安装和运转有关的装备，本文诠面地阐述了这类厂房的建筑设计特点。     

显影液QA,QC的科学方法

本文为自动洗片机用高温快速显影液的科学管理与质量保证提供了简便、科学的检测方法,力医(?)影像质量的提高提供了可靠的保证。具有科学性、实用性、普及性。     

感光乳剂熔化三要素对熔化供料的影响

本文讨论了温度、搅拌和时间三要素对感光乳剂和工艺过程的影响，指出了上述影响的后果和严格过程控制的重要性，提出克服影响的措施。     

Silver Electrodeposition from Photographic Processing Solutions

This paper describes the parameters that are important in the industrial practice of silver removal from photographic fixers. The experiments were performed under potentiostatic control using synthetic solutions. The current efficiency was analysed as a function of the cathodic potential taking into account the deposit quality. A cathodic potential of ?0.5 V against a saturated calomel electrode is recommended. The conditions to prevent the darkening of the electrodeposit were investigated. The determination of silver concentration in the solution was made by direct potentiometry. The results obtained with synthetic fixers were corroborated by making the silver deposition from commercial fixers in an electrochemical reactor with rotating cylinder electrode intercalated in an electrolytic flow circuit in order to simulate practical conditions.     

彩色感光材料冲洗中隐青的产生及解决办法

在彩色感光材料冲洗过程中，经过彩色显影液处理的感光药膜中，同时生成黄、品红、青三种颜色的染料，但实际上由于青染料隐色体的电位比黄和品红染料隐色体的电位高，醌二亚胺阳离子没有足够的能力将其氧化，因此在彩色显影液中生成的是青染料的隐色体，只有在进入漂白液以后，才能形成真正的青色染料，如果由于某种原因，使得这种转变不能全部完成，就会有一部分青染料的隐色体存留在影像的青色部分，形成隐青，直接影响彩色影像的质量。本文系统地阐述了隐青的危害、产生的原因和解决的办法。     

含碘高氯乳剂的制备和性能研究

碘离子掺入到高氯乳剂可以显著提高其感光性能。碘离子掺入到亚表层可增加乳剂的光吸收,提高感光度,增加反差。最佳掺入量为0.6％mol/mol Ag,掺入位置在65％Ag处,KI加入速度约8s。在一定范围内(小于1.5％mol/mol Ag)碘离子掺入亚表层对清晰度没有明显影响。如果铱掺杂的掺杂位置为亚表层,掺杂量为10~(-7)mol/mol Ag,铱络合物可有效地改善含碘高氯乳剂的高照度互易律失效。     

几个影响PVA为粘合剂的光敏热成像材料感光性能的因素研究

本文以水性聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘合剂，原位法合成的AgBr作为光敏元，考察了组分四氯邻苯二甲酸、酞嗪以及三溴甲基砜类防灰雾剂在体系不同pH值时对PTG材料感光性能的影响．实验结果表明：防灰雾剂可以明显地降低灰雾和减小最大密度；体系pH在7．0-7．5之间时，感光度最大，而灰雾随着体系pH的升高而增大．