PBS/天然虎杖提取物复合材料的界面作用及其性能

将天然虎杖提取物(PCSZ)与可生物降解材料聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)复合,为了提高两者之间的相容性,采用硅烷偶联剂KH–550对提取物进行预处理,通过分子模拟阐明了PCSZ,KH–550与PBS间的界面作用,探讨了界面作用对PBS/PCSZ,PBS/KH–550改性PCSZ(PCSZ+K)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,PCSZ只与PBS进行了共混,偶联剂对提取物进行预处理时,其乙氧基发生了水解。分子模拟表明提取物与PBS能够形成C=O…H—O;而偶联剂与提取物之间首先形成H—O…H—O,再通过偶联剂有机官能团—NH2与PBS形成静电吸附,同时未与偶联剂作用的提取物仍可与PBS形成C=O…H—O,增强了界面结合强度。PBS/PCSZ+K复合材料的混合能和Huggins参数相对于PBS/PCSZ复合材料更低,其相容性更好,使得PBS/PCSZ+K复合材料的热稳定性、拉伸性能、疏水性均较PBS/PCSZ复合材料有所提高。     

野生软枣猕猴桃果醋饮料的研制

以野生软枣猕猴桃为主要原料,经酒精发酵、醋酸发酵后获得果醋,然后与其他配料混合调配成较高品质的果醋饮料,通过正交试验等进行优化,确定出最佳工艺条件和配方.     

高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器法测定野山楂中两组分的含量

【摘要】 建立高效液相色谱法测定了野山楂中乌索酸和齐墩果酸的含量,同时采用光电二极管阵列检测器检测两组分的紫外光谱。色谱柱为NucleosilC18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(87:13,V/V),流速0.8ml/min,检测波长210nm,柱温26℃。乌索酸在0.1244～2.488μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996),平均回收率为98.1%。齐墩果酸在0.1192～2.384μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为101.2%。方法简便、准确、重现性好、线性范围宽,适用于测定野山楂中乌索酸和齐墩果酸的含量。     

Optimization of extraction and determination of emodin from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. products by HPLC-DAD

A uniform experimental design procedure was used to investigate the effects of some operating parameters on the extraction of emodin from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. products. Variables tested were volume ratio of material to solvent, size of material, extraction time and temperature and composition of extraction solvent （mixtures of acetone-water）. Each variable was tested at seven levels; 7 experiments were performed in random order. Analyses of the extracts were performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection（HPLC-DAD）. Analytical responses were processed by using a forward regression analysis, in order to find polynomial function describing the relationship between variables and responses. For all the analytes the experimental conditions for providing the highest extraction yield inside the experimental domain considered were found. Finally, a simple, rapid and accurate analytical method was developed for the determination of emodin by high performance liquid chromatography. The separation is achieved within 25 rain on an ODS column using methanol and water as gradient mobiles. Emodin can be quantified by using external standard method detecting at 436 nm. Good linearity is obtained with correlation coefficient exceeding 0.9986 and the detection limit and the quantification limit are 1.53 and 3.23 mg/L respectively. This method shows good reproducibility for the quantification of the emodin with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation less than 2.3% and 5.6% respectively. Under optimized extraction conditions, the recovery of the standard is 96.5%. The validated method is successfully applied to quantify the emodin in seven Polygonum cuspidatum sieb. Et zucc. products, which provided an idea for the pre-treatment of determination of active compounds in traditional Chinese medicines.     

山茱萸有效成分和药理作用的研究进展及其在食品工业中的应用

山茱萸是一种重要的野生植物资源，也是我国传统的中药材。山茱萸中含有多种具有药用价值的物质，从果肉中分离得到的主要成分可分为有机酸及其酯类，五环三萜及其酯类，环烯醚萜类，鞣质类，维生素，氨基酸和矿物质等。山茱萸的药理作用主要包括免疫作用，降血糖作用，抗炎作用和抗休克，强心作用等。目前国内和国外山茱萸产品并不多，大体上可以分为以下四类：补酒，口服液，饮料和果脯蜜饯，果酱，罐头等。     

天然抗氧化剂的筛选

对７００余种中药和香辛料的抗氧化活性进行了大规模的筛选，发现有６４种植物有明显的抗氧化活性，２４种植物的抗氧化活性很强。其中有几种植物的抗氧化活性的筛选和研究，如荔枝草，降真香，紫草，血竭是以前未见报道过的。     

杨梅的综合研究与利用

对杨梅的营养保健、生物学特性、化学成分及其开发利用的研究进展进行了介绍,以推动开发利用我国丰富的杨梅资源。     

大孔吸附树脂对虎杖中白藜芦醇吸附性能的研究

本文研究了多种大孔吸附树脂对白藜芦醇的吸附与脱附性能，从中选出H103树脂具有较大吸附量和解吸率。动态吸附实验研究了提取液浓度、pH、流速对H103树脂吸附量的影响，适合的上柱浓度为0．7157mg／ml，上柱液的pH为4．10，上柱液流速为2BV／h。4倍树脂床体积的80％乙醇以1BV／h的流速进行洗脱即可基本将白藜芦醇完全从H103树脂上解吸下来。