LTE系统多小区上行联合功控算法

针对传统的小区内开环功率控制算法通常以提升本小区的吞吐量性能为目标，忽略了当前小区用户对邻小区用户同频干扰的问题，为提升边缘用户性能的同时兼顾系统整体性能，提出了一种LTE系统小区间上行联合功率控制（UJPC）算法。该算法采用单基站三扇区为系统模型，以最优化系统吞吐量比例公平函数为目标，首先根据最小信干噪比（SINR）约束值和用户最大发射功率这两个约束条件得到相应的数学优化模型，然后采用连续凸近似的方法求解优化问题得出各个基站所管辖的小区内所有用户的最优发射功率。仿真结果表明，与基准的开环功控方案相比，联合功控方案在保证系统平均频谱利用率的情况下能够较大幅度地提高小区边缘频谱利用率，其最佳性能增益能达到50%。     

混凝土外加剂在防渗工程中的应用

根据江东灌区的工程实际，总结了在渠道防渗工程中混凝土外加剂应用情况，提出了应用中的注意事项。     

An analytical tuning approach to multivariable model predictive controllers

Multivariable model predictive control is a widely used advanced process control methodology, where handling delays and constraints are its key features. However, successful implementation of model predictive control requires an appropriate tuning of the controller parameters. This paper proposes an analytical tuning approach to multivariable model predictive controllers. The considered multivariable plants are square and consist of first-order plus dead time transfer functions. Most of the existing model predictive control tuning methods are based on trial and error or numerical approaches. In the case of no active constraints, closed loop transfer function matrices are derived and decoupling conditions are addressed. For control horizon of one, analytical tuning equations and achievable performances are obtained. Finally, simulation results are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tuning strategy.     

Electrochemical behaviour of heat-treated AlZnMg alloys in chloride solutions containing sulphate

The electrochemical corrosion and passivation of Al5Zn1.7Mg0.23Cu0.053Nb alloys, submitted to different heat treatments (cold-rolled, annealed, quenched and aged, and quenched in two steps and aged), in sulphate-containing chloride solutions, has been studied by means of cyclic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The cyclic polarization curves showed that sulphate addition to the chloride solution produced a poor reproducible shift of the breakdown potential to more positive potentials. The repassivation potentials, much more reproducible, and practically separating the passive from the pitting potential region, were slightly displaced in the negative direction with that addition. When the alloys were potentiodynamically polarized in the passive potential region, sulphate was incorporated in the oxide film, thus precluding chloride ingress. In addition, Zn depletion was favoured, whereas Mg losses were avoided. Different equivalent circuits corresponding to different alloys and potentials in the passive and pitting regions were employed to account for the electrochemical processes taking place in each condition. This work shows that sulphate makes these alloys more sensitive to corrosion, increasing the fracture properties of the surface layer and favouring the pitting attack over greater areas than chloride alone.     

改进的粒子群优化算法下的MIMO雷达稳健波束形成

在进行阵列自适应波束形成时,由于阵元导向矢量失配现象的存在,严重影响了常规最优波束形成的性能。考虑阵元的导向矢量误差,运用改进的粒子群优化算法对阵元的导向矢量进行纠正,使其误差达到最小,得到了一种适用于多输入多输出雷达的新的稳健波束形成方法。与现有的应用于MIMO雷达的稳健波束形成方法相比,在导向矢量误差较大或者误差随机变化的情况下新方法具有更高的输出信号干噪比,且其性能一直保持了较高的稳定性。数值仿真结果验证了新方法相比已有算法具有更好的鲁棒性和更高的输出性能。     

计算机集中控制系统在制冷站的应用

本文介绍了汽车车身油漆车间制冷站采用计算机集中控制的设计和改造方法，对系统方案选择、系统配置、智能软启动器的应用等进行了论述。     

基于Aspen Plus的聚甲氧基二甲醚精馏过程模拟分析

在装有θ环填料的精馏塔内进行了聚甲氧基二甲醚精馏实验。利用化工流程模拟软件.AspenPlus对聚甲氧基二甲醚精馏过程进行模拟,首先,采用DsTWU简捷蒸馏模型,运用软件中NRTL、WILSON、UNIQUAC,3种物性方法对精馏塔进行了计算,得到了回流比、塔板数和温度等操作参数。接着,采用RadFrac严格精馏模型对精馏塔进行了验证,其计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,满足工艺要求。最后,对精馏塔的操作变量进行了灵敏度分析,讨论了进料位置、进料流率和回流比等参数对精馏分离要求与能耗的影响,并确定了最优化方案,即:进料板为第50块,进料流率为35 mol/h,回流比为6。     

“互联网+”背景下我国冷链物流与互联网产业融合及实施路径研究

针对人们对冷链物流需求不断增强现状,为解决冷链物流存在的各项问题,要做好冷链物流与互联网产业融及实施路径研究,希望文中内容对于提高冷链物流市场化能够有所帮助。     

关于"标准化+"战略的初步探讨

近来,"标准化+"战略甫一提出,就受到各级政府的高度关注和积极响应.为更深入地理解该战略的意义和内涵,支撑战略实施,本文围绕"标准化+"战略的背景和特点进行初步探讨.文章认为,"标准化+"战略提出的时代背景是国家治理挑战日益严峻、国家治理结构亟待调整、治理制度体系需要完善;"标准化+"战略的特点是定位改变的战略目标、系统协同的战略规划和持续改进的战略实施.政府在推进"标准化+"战略实施中有关键性作用,应做好系统规划、保障实施、培育能力等工作.     

基于VHDL可编程m序列发生器的设计及应用

介绍了在实际教学中应用VHDL设计出一种能产生m序列数字信号的发生器.该序列发生器具有序列长度和反馈连接设置,能产生多种m序列波形的特点.在软件上采用Altera公司的MAX+plusⅡ,完成m序列发生器的软件设计及仿真工作.通过北京百科融创科技有限公司的RC-EDA-IV型系统的开发板以及Altera公司的max7000s中的EPM7128SLC84-15芯片进行硬件下载测试,用数字示波器观察生成的m序列波形,实现了主要技术指标中的各项要求.