基于聚三唑固化体系的ADN推进剂研究进展

综述了国内外聚三唑固化体系及基于其的二硝酰胺铵(ADN)推进剂应用研究情况,分析了聚三唑固化体系的优缺点,指出了基于聚三唑固化体系的ADN推进剂的应用研究方向.认为聚三唑固化体系具有反应条件温和、对水分不敏感、毒性低等优点,以及玻璃化转变温度偏高、力学性能偏低等缺点.在空间推进、洁净绿色推进以及低特征信号推进剂领域,基...     

含联炔多炔丙基化合物的合成及聚三唑树脂的制备EI北大核心CSCD

采用相转移催化法合成了含联炔多炔丙基的单体N,N,N’,N’-四炔丙基-1,4-双(3-氨基苯)-丁二炔(TPBAPB),通过红外、核磁、元素分析等方法表征了TPBAPB的结构。以TPBAPB与4,4’-联苯二苄叠氮(BAMBP)热聚合条件下的1,3-偶极环加成反应制备了一种新型的聚三唑树脂(H-PTA),利用红外和差示扫描量热法研究了树脂的固化行为,并通过动态力学分析和热失重分析考察了炔基与叠氮基不同摩尔比对树脂热性能的影响。结果表明,树脂具有良好的加工性能,能在较低的温度下进行固化(80℃左右),当炔基与叠氮基的摩尔比为1.2∶1.0时,固化后的树脂具有最佳的热性能,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)达到298℃,在氮气中5%的热失重温度(Td5)达到363℃。     

Polytriazole polyether elastomers with widely tunable mechanical properties: The role of network structure and crystallization behavior

The polytriazole polyether elastomers were prepared by the propargyl‐terminated ethylene oxide‐tetrahydrofuran [PTP(E‐co ‐T)] prepolymer and the multi‐azide group glycidyl ether with different curing parameter R . The relationship between the network structure, mechanical properties, and crystallization behaviors of the elastomers were investigated by swelling testing, tensile testing machine, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and in situ wide‐angle X‐ray scattering at 60, 20, and ?40 °C, respectively. The mechanical properties of the polytriazole elastomers exhibited obviously different dependences on R values at different testing temperatures. At 60 and 20 °C, with the increase of R , the tensile stress at breaking gives a parabola going downwards with a maximum at R = 1.1. However, at ?40 °C, the stress exhibited an analogous parabola going upward with a minimum at R = 1.1. The DSC and WAXD results indicated that at 60 and 20 °C, the polytriazole elastomers was amorphous, but at ?40 °C, the polytriazole elastomers were crystallizable and the crystallization capability of the polytriazole elastomers are also observed. Therefore, it can be inferred that at 60 and 20 °C, the mechanical properties of the polyether polytriazole elastomer depend on completeness of the network structures, while the crystallization behavior of the polytriazole elastomers induces its different mechanical properties at ?40 °C. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45298.     

Curing behavior of a novel polytriazole resin

The curing behavior of a novel low temperature curing polytriazole resin, prepared from p‐xylylene diazide and N,N,N′,N′‐tetrapropargyl‐p,p′‐diaminodiphenylmethane, was investigated by DSC and rheological analyses. The kinetics of the curing of the resin was studied by nonisothermal and isothermal DSC measurements and the kinetics parameters were obtained. The values of apparent activation energy E_a of the curing reaction obtained by nonisothermal and isothermal DSC are 80.7 and 75.3 kJ/mol, respectively. The curing of the resin was traced by the isothermal rheological analysis. The gelation times of the resin at 70, 75, 80, and 85°C are about 200, 150, 110, and 75 min, respectively. The viscosity equation for the resin was found as follows: © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

New heat-resistant polytriazole adhesives: investigation of adhesion of polytriazole resins to metals

Crosslinkable polytriazole resins (CPTs) were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between azide and alkyne monomers. Adhesion properties of CPTs and an epoxy resin to different metal substrates (copper, iron and aluminium) were evaluated in terms of the tensile lap shear strength. CPTs to aluminium and iron substrates have higher adhesion strength than those to copper substrates. The effect of temperature and humidity on adhesion strength has been investigated. The resin CPT-3 has the best heat resistance among CPTs, whose retentions of adhesion strength are approximate 80% at 150?°C and 70% at 180?°C to all the substrates. CPTs have high adhesion properties at high temperature and humidity as compared with an epoxy resin.     

新型共聚三唑树脂体系的研究

以N,N,N′,N′-四炔丙基-4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷(TPDDM)、4,4′-联苯二苄叠氮(BAMBP)和二乙炔基苯(DEB)为单体原料,以1,3-偶极环加成反应进行三元共聚,制备出共聚型三唑树脂(C-PTA树脂)。研究了单体配比及不同结构DEB对C-PTA树脂耐热性能的影响。结果表明:BAMBP、TPDDM、DEB的最优摩尔配比为1∶0.7∶0.7,此配比下C-PTA树脂固化物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为265℃,在空气和氮气气氛中的5%热失重温度Td5分别为329℃和340℃。当参与共聚反应的DEB全为间位结构时,C-PTA树脂的Tg最高。     

AZ-1改性炭纤维/聚三唑复合材料界面研究

研究了一种用氮丙啶处理炭纤维的方法在新型聚三唑树脂复合材料中的界面作用效果和作用机理.用硝酸氧化处理炭纤维,再引入分子结构中含氮丙啶环的化合物AZ-1,通过化学手段对炭纤维进行改性.结果表明,经改性后炭纤维增强聚三唑树脂复合材料比未处理复合材料的层间剪切强度提高86%.AFM,SEM和接触角测试表明化学改性增加了炭纤维...     

Preparation and properties of a novel polytriazole resin

A novel polytriazole resin prepared from p‐xylylene diazide (XDA) and N,N,N′,N′‐tetrapropargyl‐p,p′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (TPDDM) was synthesized and characterized. The resin is soluble in common solvents like acetone. The results show that the polytriazole resin can be cured at 70°C. The glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature of the cured resin are 218 and 350°C, respectively. The tensile and flexural strengths of the cured resin achieve 99.0 and 200 MPa, respectively. It is potential as a low cost and easy processing thermal resistant polymer matrix for advanced composite applications. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1038–1042, 2007     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel silicon‐containing polytriazole resin

4,4′‐Diazidomethylbiphenyl (DAMBP) and poly(dimethylsilylene‐ethynylenephenyleneethynylene) (PDMSEPE) were thermally polymerized to form a novel silicon‐containing polytriazole resin (PDMSEPE‐DAMBP) by 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition. Differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR, and ¹³C‐NMR were used to characterize the curing behaviors of PDMSEPE‐DAMBP resins. The results indicated that the resins could cure at temperatures as low as 80°C. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that there was a glass transition at 302°C for the cured PDMSEPE‐DAMBP resin. The carbon fiber (T700) reinforced PDMSEPE‐DAMBP composites exhibited excellent mechanical properties at room temperature and high property retention at 250°C. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched polytriazole via an ‘A2 + B3’ approach based on click chemistry

BACKGROUND: The ‘A₂ + B₃’ type of polymerization has been demonstrated to be an alternative route towards hyperbranched polymers. Some highly crosslinked hyperbranched polymers have been prepared via copper(I)‐catalyzed click reactions of multivalent azides and alkynes. To obtain hyperbranched polymers without gelation and develop the A₂ + B₃ type of polymerization based on click reactions, the specific reaction conditions need to be investigated. RESULTS: In this work, a hyperbranched polytriazole (hb‐PTA) was synthesized through the A₂ + B₃ approach using a click reaction. 4‐N,N′‐bis(2‐azidoethyl)amino‐4′‐nitroazobenzene and 1,3,5‐tris(alynyloxy)benzene were synthesized for use as the A₂ and B₃ monomers, respectively. This was a ‘one‐pot’ polymerization carried out using a slow‐addition method. The obtained hb‐PTA was soluble in common organic solvents. The molecular structure was characterized using ¹H NMR, Fourier transform infrared and gel permeation chromatography analyses. The degree of branching of hb‐PTA was determined to be around 0.50. CONCLUSION: The hb‐PTA was successfully synthesized via the A₂ + B₃ approach based on a click reaction. The polymerization conducted in dilute solution adopting slow addition of A₂ to B₃ resulted in hb‐PTA in the absence of gelation. The obtained hb‐PTA exhibited high thermal stability. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry