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YAG:Ce Phosphors for WLED via Nano-Pesudoboehmite Sol-Gel Route 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The sub-micron sized YAG : Ce phosphors were synthesized via a modified sol-gel method by peptizing nano-pesudoboehmite particulate. It is found that YAG phase from the dried gel powders appears at 1000 ℃ then the pure YAG phase exists at a relatively lower sintering temperature of 1400 ℃. The smaller sizes of phosphors in the ranges of 1 - 3 μm are obtained due to the contribution of seeding effects of nano-sized alumina particles to strengthen each step of the processes. Both the excitation and emission spectra of photoluminescence of the phosphor obtained at 1400 ℃ meet well with the spectroscopic requirements of the WLED phosphors. 相似文献
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Zou Sumeng Yang Qinghe Zeng Shuangqin Nie Hong 《中国炼油与石油化工》2014,16(4):1-6
A series of pseudo-boehmite samples with their sulfate radicals(SO42-) concentration ranging from 0.9% to 3.0%were prepared by the reaction of NaAlO2 solution on Al2(SO4)3 solution. The existing form of sulfate radicals was investigated.Results have shown that sulfates in pseudo-boehmite included two parts, the soluble sulfate radicals and the insolublesulfate radicals, which accounted for 99% of the total amount of sulfate radicals. XRD, low-temperature N2-adsorption, andTEM were used to characterize the properties of these pseudo-boehmite samples. Results have shown that the relative crystallinityand crystal size of pseudo-boehmite decreased with the increase of sulfate radicals in the support. In the meanwhile,the bound water content in pseudo-boehmite increased. The TEM images of pseudo-boehmite indicated that the pseudoboehmitewas prone to become amorphous hydrated alumina. However, the effect of sulfate content on the specific surfacearea and pore structure of aluminium oxide was insignificant. 相似文献
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以稀土超稳Y型分子筛和拟薄水铝石为主要原料制备了重油催化裂化(RFCC)模型催化剂,通过N 2物理吸附和高级裂化评价装置研究了水热减活RFCC模型催化剂中Y型分子筛与基质比表面积之比(Z/M)及其对催化裂化反应性能的影响。结果表明,拟薄水铝石含量越高,Y型分子筛抵御高温水热破坏的能力越差,Z/M越小。拟薄水铝石质量分数为30%时,水热减活后分子筛比表面积仅为减活前的28.3%,Z/M仅为0.8。拟薄水铝石含量不仅影响催化剂的水热稳定性,还影响催化剂的形貌。拟薄水铝石含量越高,催化剂微球形貌规整性越差,当其质量分数为30%时,催化剂微球表面不仅产生了大量的孔洞,还出现了许多裂纹。随着模型催化剂Z/M下降,目标产物液化石油气和汽油产率之和逐渐降低,轻循环油产率升高,焦炭选择性变差。 相似文献
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采用微型晶化釜,在投料硅铝比(n(SiO_2):n(Al_2O_2),简称SAR)为3~14,含氟、低水含量以及无钠/低钠的SiO_2-Al_2O_3-四乙基氟化铵-H2O体系中、近中性和晶化温度170℃条件下,考察了富铝β沸石的晶相生长规律。采用XRD,SEM,~(27)Al MAS NMR,XRF,BET等方法,分析了铝源、晶化时间、系统水含量(n(H_2O):n(Si+Al))、投料SAR、原料焙烧温度等因素对晶化过程的影响。实验结果表明,以焙烧后的无钠/低钠硅铝胶为铝源有利于抑制杂相生成,适宜的n(H_2O):n(Si+Al)为3.5左右,晶化时间为7 d以上;投料SAR在10以下时,随焙烧温度的升高,晶化活性提高,经过1 000℃以上高温焙烧,投料SAR最低为7时能达到较高晶化活性;投料SAR在10以上时,随焙烧温度的升高,晶化活性降低,当投料SAR为10~14、焙烧温度为600℃时,可获得纯相、高结晶度和SAR为15以下的富铝β沸石;沸石产品形貌多为团聚体,多数试样可辨初级晶粒大小多为微米级(0.5~2.0μm),个别试样多为纳米级(30~100 nm)。 相似文献
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Pseudo-boehmite (PB) and γ-Al2O3 support are prepared by neutralization of NaAlO2 solution with CO2 (mixed gases) on bench scale. PB, typically loosely packed, fibrous particle/aggregate, is obtained by adjusting concentration and flow rate of CO2 and concentration of NaAlO2 solution at a pH level lower than that commonly assumed during neutralization. After calcination at different temperatures, γ-Al2O3 supports with different pore volume and different pore size are prepared at different conditions. 相似文献
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以Al2(SO4)3和NH3.H2O为原料合成了拟薄水铝石,经煅烧得到γ-Al2O3;采用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、热重-示差扫描量热和压汞法等方法对拟薄水铝石和γ-Al2O3进行了表征。表征结果显示,低堆密度大孔体积的γ-Al2O3的较佳制备条件为:反应液的pH为8、Al3+浓度为0.9mol/L、反应时间60min、反应温度70℃、NH3.H2O的质量分数为21%、800℃下煅烧5h。在此条件下制备的γ-Al2O3的比表面积为207.43m2/g、总孔体积为2.93mL/g、堆密度为0.23g/mL,且具有双孔分布,其中孔径大于100nm的孔的体积占总孔体积的58.91%,适用于大分子脱氢催化剂的载体。 相似文献
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