全文获取类型
收费全文 | 362篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 192篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 5篇 |
建筑科学 | 14篇 |
能源动力 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 143篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 7篇 |
一般工业技术 | 16篇 |
冶金工业 | 1篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有402条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
In this study, the effect of pendant pyrene on the optical and electronic properties of poly(2,5‐dithienylpyrrole)s was studied. For this purpose a new pyrene coupled 2,5‐dithienylpyrrole derivative (SNS‐pyrene) was synthesized through click reaction. SNS‐pyrene was electrochemically polymerized and its electrochemical and optical properties were investigated by electrochemical and optical techniques. The polymer had a band gap of 3.36 eV and displayed light green to blue color variation upon oxidation in less than 2.48 s. Additionally, electrochemical copolymerization of SNS‐pyrene with 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene was achieved whilst a detailed investigation was performed on the effect of electrochemical polymerization conditions on the optoelectronic properties of the copolymers. Studies revealed that the copolymers exhibit multichromic reversible redox behavior with lower band gaps and shorter switching times than their parent polymer, P(SNS‐pyrene) © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
2.
DellaGreca M Isidori M Lavorgna M Monaco P Previtera L Zarrelli A 《Journal of chemical ecology》2004,30(4):867-879
Twenty-five 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes, four phenanthrenes, a dihydrodibenzoxepin, and a pyrene, isolated from the wetland plant Juncus acutus, were tested to detect their effects on the green alga Selenastrum capricornutum. Nine of the compounds were isolated and identified for the first time. Most of the compounds caused inhibition of algal growth. The 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes 1, 5, 21, and 22 were the most active. 相似文献
3.
The micellar properties of aqueous binary mixed solutions for two systems consisting of sodium cholate (NaC)-octaoxyethylene
glycol mono n-decyl ether (C10E8) and sodium glycocholate (NaGC)-C10E8 have been studied on the basis of surface tensions, polarity of the micelle interior and the mean aggregation number. Application
of two theoretical treatments, based on regular solution and excess thermodynamic quantities for critical micellar concentration
(CMC) data from surface tension curves of two mixed systems showed that the mole fraction of each bile salt in the mixed micelles
near the CMC is lower than that of the corresponding prepared mole fraction in the mixed solution. The polarity of the interior
suggested that the hydrophobicity of intramicelles increased with the increase of the mole fraction of bile salt in the mixed
solution and that the mixed micelles become dramatically more hydrophobic at a mole fraction of 0.68 for NaGC−C10E8 system and 0.75 for NaC−C10E8 system, respectively. This implies that the micelles become richer in the bile salt molecules and the tendency appears strongly
for NaGC−C10E8 system due to the strong cohesion between the conjugated glycines in the NaGC molecules. The decrease of aggregation number
with the increase of the mole fraction of bile salts shows that the micelles approach those of the single system of each bile
salt. This supports the previously mentioned facts. 相似文献
4.
张景环 《青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,(3):225-230
通过静态吸附实验,研究了不同燃烧温度形成的沉积物有机质对苯并[a]芘(BaP)的吸附解吸行为。结果表明,当燃烧温度从0℃升高到400℃时,吸附非线性指数n值从0.544降低到0.299。然而,沉积物有机质形成温度的升高增加了BaP的吸附能力和解吸滞后性。当燃烧温度升高到600℃时,样品中脂肪结构、极性结构和大部分芳香结构被燃烧掉,主要剩下矿物组分。因此,T600样品对BaP表现出高的n值、低吸附能力和吸附不可逆性。单一浓度下有机碳标化的吸附能力参数lgKoc值与芳香碳含量显著正相关(p<0.001),而与样品的H/C原子比显著负相关(p<0.001)。样品的芳香碳含量与BaP的解吸滞后指数(H)(p<0.01)和n值(p<0.000 1)均表现出很好的负相关关系。以上的结论说明,芳香碳在BaP的吸附非线性、吸附能力和解吸滞后性中起主要作用。 相似文献
5.
为了提高以蒽油为原料的芘提取纯度和收得率,对芘提取工艺技术进行了研发,包括蒽油的精馏分析、芘馏分的结晶、溶剂体系和溶剂的再生利用,并给出了具体工艺流程和工艺参数,特别介绍了与工艺技术相配合的网络智能控制系统。应用上述工艺技术使芘产品的纯度达到了98%以上,产品的收得率达到了80%以上。 相似文献
6.
7.
Particulate matter chemical component concentrations and sources in settings of household solid fuel use
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Indoor air》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Particulate matter (PM) air pollution derives from combustion and non‐combustion sources and consists of various chemical species that may differentially impact human health and climate. Previous reviews of PM chemical component concentrations and sources focus on high‐income urban settings, which likely differ from the low‐ and middle‐income settings where solid fuel (ie, coal, biomass) is commonly burned for cooking and heating. We aimed to summarize the concentrations of PM chemical components and their contributing sources in settings where solid fuel is burned. We searched the literature for studies that reported PM component concentrations from homes, personal exposures, and direct stove emissions under uncontrolled, real‐world conditions. We calculated weighted mean daily concentrations for select PM components and compared sources of PM determined by source apportionment. Our search criteria yielded 48 studies conducted in 12 countries. Weighted mean daily cooking area concentrations of elemental carbon, organic carbon, and benzo(a)pyrene were 18.8 μg m?3, 74.0 μg m?3, and 155 ng m?3, respectively. Solid fuel combustion explained 29%‐48% of principal component/factor analysis variance and 41%‐87% of PM mass determined by positive matrix factorization. Multiple indoor and outdoor sources impacted PM concentrations and composition in these settings, including solid fuel burning, mobile emissions, dust, and solid waste burning. 相似文献
8.
基于苯并(a)芘(benzo(a)pyrene,BaP)的电化学氧化还原特征,建立一种快速测定烧烤类食品中BaP含量的电化学分析方法,优化测定条件为乙腈-水(1∶3,V/V)作为溶剂、电解质LiClO_4浓度0.15 mol/L、硫酸浓度0.1 mol/L、富集时间10 min,在此条件下,BaP的氧化峰电流随其浓度的增大而增大,而且浓度在0~100 nmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为0.187 nmol/L(R_(SN)=3)。该方法的稳定性和重复性较好,检测时间短,利用该法对烤羊肉串样品中的BaP进行检测,回收率为96.67%~101.56%,检测结果与高效液相色谱法基本一致,可用于烧烤类食品中BaP的快速检测。 相似文献
9.
Aula Alwattar Athir Haddad Quan Zhou Tatiana Nascimento Ryan Greenhalgh Eliton Medeiros Jonny Blaker Adam Parry Peter Quayle Stephen Yeates 《Polymer International》2019,68(3):360-368
Fluorescent markers are critical for tracking the position and movement of molecules both in vivo and in vitro. Conventionally, synthetic dyes are non‐covalently added to polymers for fluorescent tracking, but often diffuse away. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, a facile method for the synthesis of fluorescent poly(lactic acid) nano‐/microfibres for biomedical applications using solution spin blowing. Pyrene‐end‐capped poly(l ‐lactide) (PLLA) derivatives were synthesised using the ring‐opening polymerisation of l ‐lactide and they were characterised using spectroscopic and thermal analyses. Submicrometre‐sized fluorescent fibres were produced from these PLLA derivatives using solution blow spinning techniques generating polymer blends and core–shell fibres. Such system could be further exploited to incorporate electrically conductive carbon allotropes via the pyrene aromaticity, producing fluorescent and electrically active fibres for in vitro monitoring and electrical stimulation. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
Formation of Benzo(a)pyrene in Sesame Seeds During the Roasting Process for Production of Sesame Seed Oil
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Oil Chemists](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Weiwei Cheng Guoqin Liu Xuede Wang Xinqi Liu Bingge Liu 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2015,92(11-12):1725-1733
The main aim of this research was to enhance the understanding of the formation mechanisms of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) during roasting of sesame seeds (SS). BaP levels in hot‐ and cold‐pressed sesame seed oil (SSO) were evaluated to correlate oil technology and BaP formation. Extracted principal components from SS were roasted either singly or in mixtures at 230 °C for 30 min. BaP was measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection. The results showed that BaP levels in hot‐pressed SSO were significantly higher than those in cold‐pressed SSO (p < 0.05), BaP formation mostly occurred during SS roasting and increased with roasting temperature (between 80 and 280 °C) and time (from 10 to 50 min). Furthermore, the BaP level in the roasted hulled SS (3.64 μg/kg) was higher than it was in roasted whole SS (1.63 μg/kg). The maximum BaP level observed (5.03 μg/kg) was detected in a roasted mixture of SS protein and SSO. The addition of sesame protein to protein‐free SSO promoted the formation of BaP, which suggests that the pyrolysis products of protein and triacylglycerols are probably important precursors in BaP formation. 相似文献