Analysis of an extensive measurement program developed from the start up to the follow up of the operation of the CNAAA NPP

Integrated tests (IT) applied to the Units I and II of the CNAAA Nuclear Power Plants (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) vara part of a comprehensive test program required to have the commercial operational licence issued. The IT cover operation at zero power and the subsequent power levels (the power escalation) until the nominal power operation.

This paper reports and compares the results of systematic neutron and gamma equivalent dose-rate measurements performed inside and outside the reactor containment of each Unit, during the start-up phase of the operation, for different power levels of the reactors. It also compares the collective-doses measured along the operation of the two units of the CNAAA wich similar data of the Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant (Germany) — basic-of-project for the CNAAA — Unit II — and analyses the data under the fight of the state-of-art.     

用快切装置替代备自投装置提高厂用电安全可靠性

指出目前厂用电切换装置存在的不足，分析了快切装置的基本原理以及厂用电事故下的成功快切对电厂安全生产的意义，说明了在厂用电切换中尽快应用快切装置的必要性。     

Simulation of the VVER-1000 pump start-up experiment of the OECD V1000CT benchmark with CATHARE and TRAC-PF1

In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed.     

120万吨／年加氢裂化装置的开工及运行

介绍广州石化120×10^4t／a加氢裂化装置装置开工、运行过程以及满负荷标定结果。标定和运行情况表明，装置运行平稳，可以满足加工高硫直馏蜡油的要求，生产出优质轻质馏分油。     

一种固化河湖底泥重金属的改良方法

重金属在河湖底泥中的积聚已成为我国的一大环境问题,通过及时妥善的技术处理,可以避免重金属对环境的二次污染。基于生石灰降低底泥含水量,锯末灰初步固化,采用水泥和矿粉+水泥2种方式对生石灰-锯末灰固化后的污泥进一步固化的方法,对天津西青区某河流污染底泥开展试验。基于原子吸收分光法对试验样品进行重金属浸出浓度分析,比较水泥和矿粉+水泥固化2种方法的固化效果。研究表明,当生石灰掺入比为9%,养护2 d 时,污泥的含水率明显降低。锯末灰掺入比10% 、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%时,底泥中的 Ni²⁺ 、 Hg²⁺ 、 Pb²⁺ 、 Cd²⁺ 4种超标重金属浸出浓度分别降低71.61%、84.85%、58.49%、77.78%,均满足相关技术规范要求。为检验固化土的种植效果,选用牛筋草和牛繁缕2种植物进行室内60 d种植试验,发现2种植物的光合作用、根部发育、生长速度都很正常。结果表明生石灰掺入比9%、锯末灰掺入比10%、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%的固化方案得到的固化土可用于绿化种植。     

快干涂料铸渗法获得铸件表面复合层的研究

对快干涂料法铸渗工艺进行了研究。查明了影响铸件表面复合层质量的主要工艺因素,确定了最佳工艺参数,为生产实践提供了依据。     

石墨电极的研究与实践

介绍了石墨材料的有关性能、石墨组合电极的结构形式和其在生产现场中的应用情况及注意事项，并将石墨组合电极的性能特点与传统的钢质电极进行了对比，从而达到推广应用的目的。研制了与以往启动装置完全不同的石墨启动电极，为盐炉启动技术的发展，提供了新的途径。     

基于Linux+ARM的多格式视频图像采集系统的设计

设计了基于S3C2440微处理器的视频图像采集系统,详细分析了该系统的启动过程。在一块裸板上搭建起整个视频图像采集系统。结合V4L2技术完成了支持YUV、MJPEG图像格式的USB摄像头和支持RGB图像格式的CMOS摄像头的多格式视频图像采集系统。测试结果表明,该系统可以在LCD显示屏上动态显示多格式摄像头所采集到的视频图像,且视频图像具有清晰度高、流畅性好、稳定性强等特点,具有进一步推广使用的广阔前景。     

对土壤速测技术的几点看法

为有利土壤测试工作的开展,促进测土配方施肥技术的推广,对土壤速测技术提出一些基本观点:应用区域主要是乡镇一级;对测试速度要求当天拿结果即可;对准确性适度要求;土壤样仍以风干样品为好;土壤样品粒径统一取0.30 mm。并对速测项目,土壤浸提方法,水、化学试剂的选用提出意见。     

低压开车法在CO2气提法尿素装置的应用

介绍了低压开车法在改进型CO2气提法尿素装置中的实际应用，总结了低压开车法的优点，论述了低压投料的技术要点和措施，给出了开车过程曲线及技术数据。