Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion.

Laboratory analog studies investigated the theory that narcissism and reactance contribute to causing rape. In Study 1, narcissism correlated positively with rape-supportive beliefs and negatively with empathy for rape victims. In Study 2, narcissists reported more enjoyment than other men of film depictions that presented consensual, affectionate activity followed by rape (but not in response to either affection or rape alone). In Study 3, narcissists were more punitive than other men toward a female confederate who refused to read a sexually arousing passage aloud to them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effects of added Cd on Cd uptake by oilseed rape and pai-tsai co-cropping

The experiment was designed to study whether the decrease of Cd in the rhizosphere of Zhongyouza Ⅰ,one breed of oilseed rapes （Brassicajunica） that can hyperaccumulate cadmium from the soil, can improve the living condition of less Cd-tolerant plant pai-tsai （Brassia chinensis） with their roots permitted to intermingle and develop coincident rhizosphere. The extent of rhizosphere interactions between Zhongyouza Ⅰ and pai-tsai was controlled by different root barriers, or without barrier. The results show that in the 10 and 20 mg/kg Cd treated soils, pai-tsai gets higher shoot mass and less Cd accumulation in its shoot than in the barrier treatments or in the mono cultures, when its roots are permitted to intermingle with those of Zhongyouza Ⅰ. Meanwhile, soil decontamination rates of Zhongyouza Ⅰ are not affected much by co-cropping with pai-tsai, they are 80.0% and 91.8% of that in the mono cultures of Zhongyouza Ⅰ, respectively. However, the co-cropping method in meliorating the living condition of pai-tsai is not obvious when Cd concentration in soil reaches 40 mg/kg, and soil decontamination rate decreases to 0.14, which is 58.3% of that in the mono culture. These results indicate that the oilseed rape Zhongyouza Ⅰ may alleviate Cd toxicity of surrounding less-tolerant species, and its ability of phytoremediation is not affected much at the same time, especially in the middle polluted soil.     

钾对土壤镉有效性的影响及其机理

分析了不同用量钾肥对土壤镉有效性的影响,采用盆栽与等温吸附试验,研究了镉污染赤红壤上,施用钾肥对小油菜生物量、镉吸收量与土壤溶液中钾、镉含量及土壤镉吸附等的影响.结果表明:无论是低镉还是高镉污染水平,与对照相比,小油菜干质量均以高钾用量增幅最大,两季平均增加分别为16.6%(低镉)和17.7%(高镉).在低、高镉两种污染水平下,增加钾肥的施用量,土壤溶液中钾含量明显增加,小油菜体内钾含量也明显增加.钾肥施用量为195 mg/kg时,土壤溶液中镉含量最高,较对照分别增加2.80%(低镉)与23.7%(高镉);而小油菜体内镉含量较对照平均分别增加10%(低镉)和45.9%(高镉).钾离子与镉共存时,明显改变土壤吸附镉的能力,与钠体系相比,钾体系赤红壤的总吸附容量降低了31.3%.钾与镉共存时,土壤对镉的吸附作用明显影响小油菜对镉的吸收,是控制土壤镉有效性的关键因子.     

基于Q型聚类的湖北油菜生产区域竞争力实证分析

湖北是我国最大的油菜生产省份,其油菜籽产量截至2012年已是连续17年在全国名列第一。然而湖北各油菜生产区域竞争力并不平衡。Q型聚类法是一种使用广泛的样本聚类分析方法。为了对湖北油菜生产区域规划提供科学依据,以湖北市（州、区）行政区划为区域样本,运用Q型聚类法对湖北10个主要油菜生产市（州、区）进行区域竞争力的实证分析。     

The Impact of Rape on Women's Sexual Health Risk Behaviors.

This study used cluster analysis to identify three patterns of sexual health risk behaviors in a sample of adult rape survivors (N=102). Women in the 1st cluster (high risk) reported substantial increases from pre- to postrape in their frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, infrequency of condom use, and frequency of using alcohol and/or drugs during sex. The 2nd cluster (moderate risk) reported increases in frequency of sexual activity and number of partners but mitigated that risk with increased condom use. Survivors in the 3rd cluster (low risk) indicated that their sexual health behaviors had become much less risky postrape. An ecological model predicting cluster membership revealed that individual-level and contextual factors predict patterns of risk behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Microbial Mechanisms of a Novel Photosensitive Material (Treated Rape Pollen) in Anti-Biofilm Process under Marine Environment

Marine biofouling is a worldwide problem in coastal areas and affects the maritime industry primarily by attachment of fouling organisms to solid immersed surfaces. Biofilm formation by microbes is the main cause of biofouling. Currently, application of antibacterial materials is an important strategy for preventing bacterial colonization and biofilm formation. A natural three-dimensional carbon skeleton material, TRP (treated rape pollen), attracted our attention owing to its visible-light-driven photocatalytic disinfection property. Based on this, we hypothesized that TRP, which is eco-friendly, would show antifouling performance and could be used for marine antifouling. We then assessed its physiochemical characteristics, oxidant potential, and antifouling ability. The results showed that TRP had excellent photosensitivity and oxidant ability, as well as strong anti-bacterial colonization capability under light-driven conditions. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that TRP could disperse pre-established biofilms on stainless steel surfaces in natural seawater. The biodiversity and taxonomic composition of biofilms were significantly altered by TRP (p < 0.05). Moreover, metagenomics analysis showed that functional classes involved in the antioxidant system, environmental stress, glucose–lipid metabolism, and membrane-associated functions were changed after TRP exposure. Co-occurrence model analysis further revealed that TRP markedly increased the complexity of the biofilm microbial network under light irradiation. Taken together, these results demonstrate that TRP with light irradiation can inhibit bacterial colonization and prevent initial biofilm formation. Thus, TRP is a potential nature-based green material for marine antifouling.     

简易包种法防治油菜跳甲的初报

[目的]采用简易包种法筛选有效防治油菜跳甲的化学药剂。[结果]杀虫单处理后平均保苗率在83%以上,而吡虫啉的防治效果最差,平均保苗率低于45%;三唑磷处理后出苗第9天,平均保苗率达85%;出苗第9天经吡虫啉.马拉硫磷的处理平均保苗率达88.79%;出苗第3天,氟虫腈.三唑磷混配剂处理后平均保苗率达89.64%;出苗第9天除氟虫腈.辛硫磷混配剂外,其余氟虫腈的混配剂处理后,平均保苗率在85%以上;杀虫单.辛硫磷混配剂处理后平均保苗率高于84%;出苗后第9天杀虫单.氟虫腈混配剂平均保苗率为93.43%。[结论]杀虫单和三唑磷单剂、吡虫啉.马拉硫磷混配剂、氟虫腈.三唑磷、氟虫腈.马拉硫磷、氟虫腈.杀虫单、杀虫单.辛硫磷的种衣剂对防治油菜跳甲在生产上有一定的应用价值。     

微波辅助NaOH预处理提高油菜秸秆酶解效率的研究

为提高油菜秸秆的酶解效率,试验借助于常压微波加热技术辅助NaOH预处理,并对处理条件进行了优化。结果表明,与未处理比较,经微波预处理的油菜秸秆致密结构明显破坏,利于被纤维素酶水解。微波辅助预处理的最优化条件:微波功率600 W,时间5 min,NaOH 0.1 mol/L,温度80℃,经预处理后的油菜秸秆酶解率可达28.09%,较未处理前增加2.75倍,显著提高了酶解效果。     

浙江杭嘉湖平原油菜生长的土壤地球化学研究

在浙江省杭嘉湖平原区区域农业环境地球化学调查的基础上，选择嘉善县西塘、余杭县乔司二个典型地区作为专题研究区，对比研究了土壤条件与油菜元素含量、生长及产量间的关系，指出制约油菜生长的土壤地球化学因素，为研究区以至区域内油菜生产的种植和合理施肥提供了科学依据。