Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines

The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power.     

机油泵转子的研究

本文研究了有关机油泵转子的齿形曲线、测绘及型腔设计等几个问题     

松动碰摩转子轴承系统周期运动稳定性研究

根据松动碰摩耦合故障转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程，利用求解非线性非自治系统周期解的延拓打靶方法，对系统周期运动的稳定性及其失稳规律进行了研究，得到了系统在不平衡量-转速、碰摩间隙-转速等参数域内的分岔集。分析表明：在较大和较小的不平衡量下，系统的周期运动分别以Hopf分岔形式和倍周期分岔形式失稳；耦合故障转子轴承系统表现出与碰摩转子轴承系统相似的分岔失稳规律；随着系统动静件之间的碰摩间隙减小，系统的Hopf分岔集区间变大而且失稳转速降低。该结论可以为转子系统的故障诊断、安全稳定运行及振动控制提供理论依据。     

裂纹转子弯扭耦合瞬态振动影响因素研究

针对两端刚性支承的Jeffcott转子，推导了裂纹转子的弯扭耦合振动非线性微分方程，通过数值仿真手段，分析了升速过程中弯振和扭振的瞬态特性，并详细探讨了加速度、裂纹减小刚度、裂纹夹角、质量偏心以及阻尼系数等因素对弯扭耦合振动瞬态特性的影响。研究表明，升速过程中，随着加速度增大，弯振和扭振各共振峰值减小，而对应转速增加。各共振峰值均随着△kq的增加而增大，当△kq超过某值后，峰值急剧增加。β在0～2π范围内变化时，各共振峰值呈现不同周期的正余弦变化。质量偏心主要影响临界峰值，对其它各峰值影响很小。各峰值均随阻尼系数的增加而降低，阻尼系数较小时，峰值减小率更大。     

Characterisation and quantification of defects in rotors and casings of steam turbines

The loading situation of components in modern fossil-fired power plants is characterised by higher cyclic service in comparison to older plants. This leads in combination with larger units to increased stresses in the relevant components. To evaluate the risk of failure due to natural defects, life time approaches have been developed on the basis of advanced methods of fracture mechanics. The assessment of natural defects using fracture mechanics is, however, based on the following preconditions: ? knowledge and data on the behaviour of such defects in terms of damage mechanism taking into account crack initiation and crack propagation under loading situations comparable to those in service,

? data on the real size and geometry of defects,

? data on the exact location of the defects.

To create such a database an extensive joint research programme was started in the early eighties by German turbine manufacturers, steel makers and research institutes. The paper provides an overview of the results of these efforts. Special emphasis is placed on describing the improvements in ultrasonic testing techniques. The results of feature tests are reported. They have been performed to obtain information and data on the behaviour of natural defects under creep, creep fatigue and fatigue load. Subsequent metallographic investigations determine the real size and location of the defects but also the relevant damage mechanisms. Comparison of metallographic data and NDT data prove the reliability of ultrasonic testing. Thus an improved rating of the permissible ultrasonic indications in turbines and castings was obtained.     

某型AUV对转电机子群协同多目标粒子群优化

某型自主水下航行器(AUV)需要一种高效、小质量的对转电机,同时要求电机在尾段密闭条件下可长时间航行。针对这一问题,从电机计算模型和多目标优化算法两方面,提出基于电磁一热耦合模型和子群协同的多目标粒子群帕累托最优(MOPSO)设计方法。该模型使用气隙磁场解析法进行电磁计算,使用等效热网络法计算电磁一热耦合情况下的电机温升。利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算旋转部件及航行器壳体的对流换热系数,以解决对流等效热阻计算不准确的问题。最后以效率和质量为优化目标,电机温升和几何条件及磁路磁密为约束条件,使用改进的MOPSO方法进行优化,并将优化结果与NSGA-Ⅱ算法优化结果进行比较,结果表明该方法能够获得更接近于真实帕累托前沿的解集,且解集分布性良好。制作样机后进行试验,功率、转速、效率、质量等指标均满足要求,且尾段密闭条件下5h负载温升符合要求。     

国产转子与进口转子的分析比较

通过国产增产节能型郭与进口转子的运行特点对比、效率计算和振动的频率谱分析,比较两者的优缺点,同时也对国产转子提出了改进建议。     

支承松动的质量慢变转子系统混沌特性研究

建立了带有支承松动故障的质量慢变转子系统的动力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法，对该转子系统由于支承松动故障而导致的动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究。给出了系统响应随转子转动频率变化的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线图、典型的Poincare截面图和幅值谱图等，以及质量慢变系数对系统响应影响的分岔图。结论表明：转子的横向均为多周期运动，纵向响应几乎均为混沌运动；随着转动频率的增加，转子的振动幅度出现波动，而在2倍固有频率处达到极小值；质量变化幅值系数的增加致使混沌运动的频率区间增大等。     

双转子-轴承系统动态性能仿真分析

在滚动轴承拟静力学分析基础上,建立了滚动轴承-双转子系统动态性能仿真分析模型.用整体传递矩阵法及有限元法分析了系统临界转速及其响应.动态性能仿真分析的结果与实际工况比较符合,分析软件对指定工况下双转子系统的动态响应做出合理的预测,得出满足主机支承刚度条件下的滚动轴承合理的工作径向游隙使用范围.     

M-T两轴标量解耦控制异步电动机的运行

为解决在通常异步电动机运行控制方法中,转子回路参数（特别是时间常数）对异步电动机的动态特性有较大的问题,提出了一种新的异步电动机控制方法——标量解耦方法。应用标量解耦方法对T-II型异步电动机特性进行分析和仿真,结果较好地消除了转子回路参数对动态特性的影响。