硅胶固载光敏剂的合成及其在反式维生素D3光敏异构化为顺式维生素D3中的应用

采用丙二酸作为连接,针9－蒽甲醇连接到硅胶上生成硅胶固载的光敏剂。利用此因相光敏剂分别在乙醇和甲苯溶液中敏化反式维生素D3。实验结果表明，此固相光敏剂能够有效地敏化反式维生素D3为顺式维生素D3的反应，并且非常容易从反应体系中分离出来。     

含羧酸铈光敏剂的LDPE地膜应用研究

研究了羧酸铈光敏剂及其配合体系的组成、各组分的协同关系和作用,讨论了其配合体系对聚乙烯地膜断裂伸长率、羰基指数和分子量的影响,并进行了农田覆盖地膜应用试验。结果表明,含羧酸铈光敏剂配合体系的聚乙烯地膜具有良好的使用性能和光降解可控性能。     

Low‐cost dye‐sensitized solar cells with ball‐milled tellurium‐doped graphene as counter electrodes and a natural sensitizer dye

This paper presents a facile and economic development of dye‐sensitized solar cells using a nonprecious counter electrode made from ball‐milled tellurium‐doped graphene (Te‐Gr) and a natural sensitizer extracted from Calotropis gigantea leaves. The prepared materials were characterized using various techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with built‐in energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (SEM with EDS). The electrochemical activity of the produced counter electrodes and the impedance of the fabricated cells were examined and discussed to devise plans for future enhancement of cell performance. A clear pattern of improvement was found when using cost‐effective Te‐Gr relative to the costly platinum counter electrodes, especially when compared with cells employing another natural sensitizer. The results show approximately 51% enhancement over chlorophyll‐based cells made from spinach, where the added advantage in our approach is the utilization of an abundant plant extract with little nutritional appeal.     

复合敏化乳化炸药爆速研究

通过对大量测试数据的整理和分析讨论,得出玻璃微球与气泡复合敏化的乳化炸药爆速与炸药密度、敏化剂含量等因素的关系。由显著性分析可知,复合敏化剂中的任何一种组分都对乳化炸药的爆速有显著影响。     

Efficient and robust visible light photocatalytic H2 production based on CdSe quantum dots sensitized titania

In this work, cadmium selenide quantum dots (CdSe QDs) with different sizes were synthesized and employed as visible light sensitizers of titania, in comparison with other organic molecules based sensitizers, including the well-known ruthenium complex sensitizer, tris(4,4-dicarboxy-2,2-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chloride, phenolic-formaldehyde resin and poly (4-vinylphenol). The different sensitizers are linked to titania via different molecular linkages through self-assemble processes. CdSe QDs adsorbed onto titania via stabilization ligand (mercaptopropionic acid) are more stable and efficient in terms of photocatalytic H₂ generation and photocurrent generation. The CdSe QDs with a diameter of 2.5 nm exhibits a strong absorption peak centred at 500 nm (CdSe500) and shows the best photocatalytic performance than other QDs with larger size and organic sensitizers. The turnover number of CdSe500 QDs for H₂ generation reaches ca. 9000 after 96 h reaction, with a 0.6% quantum yield under irradiation at 450 nm (light intensity = 35 mW/cm²). During the initial 3.0 h reaction, the turnover numbers of different types of sensitizers are estimated about 4.3, 52.5, 323.2 and 16.5 for phenolic-formaldehyde resin, poly (4-vinylphenol), CdSe500 QDs and ruthenium complex, respectively. These results highlights the advantages of utilizing CdSe QDs as stable visible light sensitizers for solar energy conversion.     

辐照交联聚氯乙烯电缆绝缘料配方研究

使用聚氯乙烯树脂、增塑剂、敏化剂、稳定剂、抗氧剂、填充剂等添加剂,通过对电线电缆辐照交联聚氯乙烯绝缘料配方体系、工艺性能等方面进行试验研究,获得了性能优良的辐照交联聚氯乙烯绝缘料,可适用于辐照交联聚氯乙烯绝缘料的生产。     

圆、平网感光制版的生产实践

着重对常见几种织物印花感光制版与印花工艺之间关系、感光制版的工艺要点进行具体的叙述和探讨。     

赴日考察热敏纸增感剂—四甲基二苯乙烷及国内动态

围绕热敏纸增感剂--四甲基二苯乙烷产品状况,结合赴日考察日本旭电化株式会社的情况,简单介绍该产品性能、用途及市场前景等.     

Panchromatic response composed of hybrid visible-light absorbing polymers and near-IR absorbing dyes for nanocrystalline TiO2-based solid-state solar cells

In pursuit of panchromatic sensitizers for mesoporous TiO₂-based solid-state solar cells, a near-IR absorbing zinc phthalocyanine dye (coded TT1) was firstly adsorbed over relatively thin (∼1 μm) TiO₂ mesoporous films and then a visible-light absorbing polymer [regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT] was incorporated into the mesopores as both a second sensitizer and a solid hole conductor. After optimizing some experimental parameters, these hybrid solid-state cells exhibited a clear panchromatic response, and an overall conversion efficiency of around 1% at full sun intensity.     

乳化炸药动压减敏装置的优化设计和试验研究

针对传统动压减敏装置在乳化炸药动压减敏研究中存在的不足,对传统动压减敏装置进行了优化设计。本文详细介绍了改进后动压减敏装置的结构、功能以及试验方法,并利用该装置研究了玻璃微球型和Na NO2型乳化炸药的抗动压减敏性能,从而对其功能进行了验证。结果表明改进后的乳化炸药动压减敏装置能够很好地满足延迟爆破模拟试验的要求,可为后续乳化炸药动压减敏的深入研究提供参考。