“The innovation governance dilemma: Alternatives to the precautionary principle”

This article reviews the four innovation governance approaches (the precautionary principle, responsible innovation, permissionless innovation, and the innovation principle), including definitions, important attributes, and weaknesses found in each approach, and when utilizing an affinity diagram as a tool of analysis, identifies their distinctive characteristics and common relationships. A discussion section summarizes the paper’s findings and offers insights into where there is common relationships for further possible convergence between two innovation governance approaches – responsible innovation and permissionless innovation – that conceptually share substantially more in common than they contrast with each other. For addressing this challenge, the study recommends the following policy proposals: embrace artificial intelligence/machine learning/data analytics for risk management and regulatory adaptability; consider “soft law”as an option to public regulation; and substitute corporate citizenship for corporate social responsibility.     

矿山地质环境恢复治理技术方法研究

自工业革命以来人类社会的发展和经济的建设就离不开对矿产资源的使用。我国自改革开放以来,经济得到了前所未有的飞速发展,人民的生活水平日益提高,但经济高速发展的背后,存在着对矿产资源过度开采和使用的问题。矿产资源的不合理开采和使用对原有的自然环境造成了严重的破坏,为了改善此现状,对矿山地质环境的恢复治理技术的研究就至关重要。本文就矿山地质恢复治理的意义进行阐述,进一步对其方法进行探究,最终提出有关的措施和方法。     

Lake Chivero: A management case study

Lake Chivero in Zimbabwe was shown to be hypereutrophic. Historical data showed that the eutrophication process had been arrested in the late 1970s. However, a combination of poor planning, multiplicity of jurisdiction, mismatch between rate of urbanization and waste management investment, recent changes in the local climate and a permissive, immature political system that called for no public accountability resulted in environmental management breakdown leading to hypereutrophication of the lake. The case of Lake Chivero is presented as an example of a wider global issue regarding the status of environmental management in competition with other priorities in emerging democracies.     

Kinetics of catalyzed and non-catalyzed oxidation of soot from a diesel engine

To comply with the new regulations on particulate matter, car manufacturers more and more commonly use diesel particulate filters (DPF). The working of these systems needs to periodically burn soot that has been accumulated during the loading of the DPF. This paper describes the kinetics of the non-catalytic and catalytic oxidation of real diesel soot with oxygen. From these experiments, mechanisms for catalyzed and non-catalyzed soot oxidation have been proposed.     

20世纪后半叶法国大学内部管理结构问题研究

20世纪后半叶是法国大学内部管理结构由雏形到成形的时期。在此过程中形成了一套完整的大学内部管理结构体系，不过，这一结构体系也存在一些问题。作为法国最大的综合性大学，巴黎大学内部管理结构上的问题透视出法国大学内部管理结构中的不足。本论文尝试着以巴黎大学为个案，分析20世纪后半叶法国大学在内部管理结构中的问题，尤其是高校内部两大团体之间的权力消长关系，以期对我国大学内部管理结构建设有所启示。     

ESW激波吹灰器在余热锅炉的应用

介绍了ESW激波吹灰器的工作原理及其在茂名分公司Ⅲ套催化裂化装置余热锅炉的应用情况。应用结果表明，使用ESW激波吹灰器吹灰效果明显，吹灰后余热锅炉排烟温度可下降29℃，过热蒸汽产量增加7t/h，锅炉自产饱和蒸汽产量增加2t/h，有效提高了余热锅炉的传热效率和过热能力，节能效果显著。对应用中出现的一些问题提出了改进建议。     

基于ITIL数字校园运维服务体系的构建

目前国内高校IT服务管理仍处于不断探索过程中,没有现成的模式可以照搬。基于ITIL的标准与方法,结合学校现状,开展数字校园运维服务体系研究有着较大的现实意义和实用价值。本文针对高校信息化建设现状,提出基于ITIL方法论的数字校园运维服务体系,并提出具体的构建和实施方案。     

流域治理研究进展与我国流域治理体系框架构建

从流域治理协调机构、流域治理机制、流域治理法治化等3个方面对国内外流域治理进行了综述,并构建我国现代流域治理体系框架:建立全国性流域协调机构,实行流域集中统一治理,化解流域治理中的“集体行动困境”;推进流域治理法治化,完善以流域为单位的综合立法原则,健全整体性的流域治理法律法规内容,加强联合执法力度,促进立法、行政、司法的无缝对接,增强流域治理效能;树立山水林田湖草系统治理思维,建立流域整体化治理体制机制,促进流域治理多元化,推动区域一体化和部门协同化,实现流域治理的整体化、系统化。