Structure and Properties of Long-Wavelength-Transmitting Halide Glasses

The lower halides of zinc, namely, ZnCl₂, ZnBr₂, and ZnI₂, may act as network formers in glasses that also contain modifying alkali halides such as KCI, KBr, KI, NaI, or CsI. Compositions which contain only Br⁻ or I⁻ anions are of particular interest because of their extended infrared transmission, which includes the ∼10-μm region, in addition to full visible transparency. A series of modified zinc halide glasses were prepared and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, middle and far Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and polarized Raman spectroscopy. T _g values were characteristically low, around 40°C. Bulk glass infrared transmission up to 15 to 20 μm was recorded. The most probable glass structures are discussed and compared to oxide glass models. An attenuation of  0.001 dB/km has been projected as a possible intrinsic minimum for optical fibers operating near ∼6 μm.     

基于激光诱导击穿光谱的钢液成分在线监视

基于激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术对钢液中的Cr,Si和Mn 3种元素成分进行浓度在线监视。实验采用中频感应炉熔炼钢材,并在熔炼过程中添加一定量的添加料调整成分。采用研发的SIA-LIBS-02实验系统对炉中的钢液进行直接测量,研究了钢液温度和元素浓度对谱线强度的影响。结果表明,钢液温度对元素特征谱强影响严重,而且不同元素的谱强随温度变化不同,钢液中微量元素的检出能力要高于常温固态钢样;采用相对谱线强度能够补偿在线测量过程中的动态干扰,在保持钢液温度一致的情况下,能够成功在线监视钢液中Cr,Si和Mn元素的浓度变化。     

近红外光谱技术快速测定柴油物理性质

分别在近红外短波和长波范围内考察了采用ＣＣＤ近红外光谱仪和傅立叶变换近红外光谱仪测定柴油物理性质的可行性。通过正确的光谱预处理方法,光谱区域的选择和偏最小二乘回归确定定量校正模型,建立了近红外光谱快速测柴油性质的方法。结果表明,在近红外短波和长波范围内,该方法测定均能达到标准方法的误差要求。