Geochemical approach to the Bou Hadjar hydrothermal system (NE Algeria)

The Bou Hadjar low-temperature hydrothermal system is located in northeast Algeria. The four main thermal springs that are the subject of the study emerge ith temperatures between 32 and 60°C from allochthonous formations. The reservoir temperature has been estimated from chemical compositions by utilizing simultaneously the silica, gas and sulfate-water oxygen isotope geothermometers, fluid-mineral equilibrium calculations, and a mixing model. According to these thermometric methods, the most probable subsurface temperature is in the range 75–106°C. The mixing model suggests a temperature of 125°C for the parent water.     

提升机液压站及制动系统故障分析

通过对TE121液压站及制动系统常见的故障分析,提出解决方案。     

Resilient metal spring network silicone-matrix composite for separable interconnections

Resilient metal spring silicone-matrix conducting composites for separable interconnections in electronics were fabricated by the impregnation of silicone into a preform comprising randomly oriented C-shaped Cu-Be springs and a small proportion of Sn-Pb solder, which served to connect the springs at some of their intersections. Composites containing 6.1-9.8 vol.% total filler exhibited volume electrical resistivity 0.5-1.0 mΩ.cm and contact resistivity (with copper) 11-17 mΩ.cm². A compressive stress of about 30 kPa was needed for the low contact resistivity to be reached. The volume 17-26% and the contact resistivity increased by 5% after heating in air at 130-150°C for seven days. Composites containing <9 vol.% total filler showed no stress relaxation for seven days at 6.0% strain.     

Measuring the load eccentricity in helical compression springs

An experimental device able to detect the load eccentricity in helical compression springs is described. The theory underlying the resolution of measured bending strains of the apparatus into effective load eccentricity is discussed. Laboratory results are offered for heavy duty springs and compared to theoretical estimates retrieved from the literature.     

摩擦滑移水平隔震支座的性能试验

对一种新型的聚四氟乙烯板摩擦滑移水平隔震支座进行了性能试验,支座由聚四氟乙烯摩擦滑移装置隔震,而并联的水平弹簧使其在震后具有复位能力.试验测定了不锈钢板与聚四氟乙烯摩擦片间的摩擦系数及支座在简谐激励与地震激励下的滞回性能,并对竖向输入动压力时支座的滞回特征进行了测试.结果表明,滑移速度、竖向压力及地震激励的类别是影响摩擦系数与滞回性能的主要因素,为支座理论模型的建立提供了基础.     

Selenium Speciation Studies from Soan-Sakesar Valley,Salt Range,Pakistan

Abstract

A regional study of Selenium (Se) speciation in surface waters, groundwaters, and saturation extracts from Soan-Sakesar valley Salt-Range, Pakistan was started in March 1994 and completed in October 1996. Groundwaters, streams, and springs had median concentrations of: total Se 48, 404.5, and 82 μg/l; Se^+VI 40, 350 and 51 μg/l; Se^+IV 8, 48 and 29 μg/l; Se^-II 0, 6.5 and 2.0 μg/l, respectively. The concentration of Se exceeded the recommended water quality guidelines for drinking and irrigation water of 10 and 20 μg/l, respectively. In saturation extracts, median total Se, Se^+VI, Se^+IV and Se^-II were 190, 146, 37 and 7.0 μg/l, respectively. Uchhali, Khabbaki and Jahlar lake water samples had the mean concentration of: total Se 2103, 670 and 297 μg/l; Se^+VI 1777, 470, and 233 μg/l; Se^+IV 291, 166 and 39 μg/l; Se^-II 35, 34 and 25 μg/l, respectively. The Sakesar limestone Formation of Eocene age rich in shales and fossils (median Se concentration 7.2 μg/kg) are considered to be the source of selenium that have enriched soils of Soan-Sakesar valley. Selenim speciation results show the abundance of selenate in all the environmental samples. A linear relationship between Se^+VI and pH (R²= 0.84, 0.58, 0.88, 0.82, and 0.91; significant at the 0.05 level) for groundwater, saturation extract, stream, spring, and lake waters were noted, suggesting that the Se^+VI in the samples is highly associated with pH. Linear relationships were established between Se^+VI and Mg, NO₃, and SO₄ for groundwater (R²= 0.24, 0.16, and 0.64; significant at the 0.01 level) and surface water (R²= 0.96, 0.14, and 0.91; significant at the 0.001 level). This suggests the high concentrations of Mg, NO₃ and SO₄, which strongly adsorb and compete with selenium for surface site, increases the Se^+VI fraction. The results show that the higher percentage of selenate on other species in the analyzed samples is favored by higher pH and oxidizing environments of the valley.     

碟簧支承高速圆瓦推力轴承性能分析及标高误差影响研究

针对立式干气密封氦气压缩机轴系用高速圆瓦推力轴承承载性能问题,建立碟形弹簧支承推力轴承的润滑性能计算模型和搅拌功耗计算公式,分析圆形瓦推力轴承随转速、载荷的性能变化规律及标高误差对轴承润滑性能和支承碟形弹簧性能的影响。研究表明：轴承搅拌功耗与摩擦功耗的比值随转速和载荷的增大分别增大和减小,最高转速下搅拌功耗是摩擦功耗的两倍以上;弹性自适应调节技术可以有效改善瓦块标高误差对轴承承载平面度的影响,但各瓦标高误差越大,各瓦润滑性能及碟形弹簧积累的变形能差异也越大。因此,对于高速立式转子系统,推力轴承设计必须考虑搅拌功耗对轴承温升的影响,同时需要进一步研究标高误差对转子高速稳定性的影响。     

TiNiFe低温形状记忆合金弹簧回复特性的研究

测定了Ti50Ni47Fe3形状记忆合金弹簧升温过程经过马氏体相变、R相变回复力、回复位移的特性曲线.结果表明:Ti50Ni47Fe3弹簧在马氏体相变(-100℃至-70℃)过程,回复性能不明显,而在R相变(-10℃至10℃)过程,回复位移和回复力变化显著;Ti50Ni47Fe3弹簧最大的回复位移随约束力的增加而呈非线...     

分段线性弹簧振动系统的非线性分析

应用非线性谱分析法对分段线性弹簧系统在随机载荷作用下的动力响应进行分析.在假设系统的运动响应是平稳的高斯过程的条件下,导出响应谱密度与激励谱密度之间的关系,并应用数值计算方法,求得系统的响应谱密度,进而对系统幅频特性进行分析.研究表明,响应谱密度随激励强度的增加而增加,幅频特性在固有频率附近随阻尼比的减小变化显著,随弹簧间隙的增加而增加,随固有频率的增加而减小.     

渐变刚度钢板弹簧的共切线计算法

本文利用人们更容易接受的共切线法假设,对少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧进行了分析与计算。计算和测试结果表明:利用共切线法假设比目前普遍采用的共同曲率法假没更接近于实际。文中公式可以推广应用到多片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的设计与计算。