Self-emulsifiable soybean oil phosphate ester polyols for low-VOC corrosion resistant coatings

A series of soybean oil phosphate ester polyols (SOPEP) was prepared by reaction of fully epoxidized soybean oil with phosphoric acid and simultanoeous hydrolysis in the presence of a polar solvent. The polyols were characterized by determination of acid value, oxirane number, hydroxyl value, molecular weight (GPC), and FTIR spectra. These polyols with varying amounts of acid phosphate groups could be self-emulsified to form aqueous dispersions after neutralization with organic base. These aqueous dispersion showed varying degrees of stability and their appearance ranged from opaque dispersions to translucent to clear solutions. Waterborne coating compositions were prepared using these aqueous dispersions as principal components and their thermally cured film properties were studied. it was found that by careful selection and formulation, SOPEPs can be successfully used for low-VOC waterborne coating formulations. SOPEPs with 3.5% phosphate ester content showed visibly superior corrosion resistance properties.     

多壁碳纳米管与聚(2-乙酰基-5-溴噻吩)复合纳米材料修饰玻碳电极同时检测对苯二酚、邻苯二酚和对甲苯酚

该文利用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和聚(2-乙酰基-5-溴噻吩)复合纳米材料修饰电极,用于同时检测对苯二酚(HQ)、邻苯二酚(CC)和对甲苯酚(PC)。通过循环伏安法(CV),示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)和透射电镜(TEM)表征了该复合纳米材料的电化学性能和表面形貌。结果表明该电极对HQ、CC和PC具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。DPV峰电流与HQ、CC和PC的浓度在1.0×10-5～8.0×10-4mol/L,5.0×10-6～5.5×10-4mol/L和5.0×10-6～7.5×10-4mol/L范围内分别呈良好的线性关系,且检测限分别为3.0×10-6 mol/L,1.7×10-6 mol/L和2.0×10-6mol/L。     

合成工艺条件对对叔丁氧基甲苯收率的影响

为克服现有对叔丁氧基甲苯合成方法的缺点,以对甲苯酚和异丁烯为原料,在相转移剂和硫酸水溶液催化剂存在下,研究了反应温度、催化剂用量等合成工艺条件对对叔丁氧基甲苯收率的影响。结果表明,在m(对甲苯酚)/m(硫酸)/m(四丁基溴化铵)为100.0∶3.0∶0.9,n(异丁烯)/n(对甲苯酚)为1.6,反应温度为20℃,反应时间为5 h的优选合成工艺条件下,对叔丁氧基甲苯收率大于78%。     

多相催化氧化合成对羟基苯甲醛研究

以活性炭负载过渡金属混合物为催化剂,采用液相多相催化氧化合成对羟基苯甲醛,筛选出了优良的催化剂,研究了合成对羟基苯甲醛的最佳反应条件,在最佳反应条件下,对羟基苯甲醛的收率稳定在80%以上。     

间甲酚与对甲酚的分离研究进展

主要介绍了间甲酚和对甲酚的分离方法及其研究进展,通过对各种传统分离方法进行比较,评述了其优缺点,对近年来比较新的分离甲酚异构体的方法进行了阐述。     

烃化法分离间/对甲酚的研究

甲酚是邻、间、对甲酚同分异构体的混合物,其中间甲酚是很重要的化工原料,但间甲酚由于直接合成困难,因此只能采取分离的方法获取。由于间/对甲酚的沸点相差很小,通过精馏很难分离,但通过烃化法可使两者沸点差增大,再经精馏得到间/对甲酚烃化物。研究了对甲酚的烃化产物(间/对甲酚烃化物)进行分离,首先通过精馏得到纯度为98.25%的4,6-二叔丁基间甲酚,因烃化反应可逆,4,6-二叔丁基间甲酚可在浓硫酸和较高温度下发生脱烃反应,最终得到纯度为99%的间甲酚,实现间/对甲酚的分离。     

对甲基苯酚在PLYS／TiO2—CS修饰电极匕的电化学行为

在含赖氨酸的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法在制备好的纳米二氧化钛-壳聚糖玻碳电极上聚合聚赖氨酸薄膜,采用循环伏安法和示差脉冲法研究对甲基苯酚在聚赖氨酸／二氧化钛-壳聚糖修饰电极上的电化学行为．实验结果表明：聚赖氨酸／二氧化钛-壳聚糖修饰电极对对甲基苯酚的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,对甲基苯酚的浓度在6．0×10^-6～1．0×10^-4mol／L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系;检测限可达5．0×10^-7mol／L．该复合修饰电极可作为电化学传感器用于对甲基苯酚的含量测定及环境水体中实际样品的分析．     

Reactive compatibilization of a nitrile rubber/phenolic resin blend: Effect on adhesive and composite properties

Resole phenolic resins containing various p-cresol (PC) to phenol (P) mol ratios were prepared and characterized. These phenolic resins were blended with nitrile rubber (NBR) and the measurements of adhesive joint strength, stress–strain properties, DSC, TGA, DMA, TEM, and SEM were performed using a 50 : 50 NBR/phenolic resin blend. It was observed that the adhesive joint strength and the mechanical properties of the blend enhanced significantly on incorporation of p-cresol into the phenolic resin, and the optimum p-cresol/phenol mol ratio was in the vicinity of 2 : 1. Observation of a more continuous phase and the increase in T_g of the rubber region in the blend indicated increased reactivity and compatibilization of NBR with phenolic resin as p-cresol was incorporated. The effect of silica filler on the properties of the nitrile rubber/phenolic resin blend was also studied without and with p-cresol modification and the results suggest that silica filler take not only the role of a reinforcing filler in the nitrile–phenolic–silica composite, but also a role as surface compatibilizer of the blend components. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 1187–1201, 1998     

2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌的合成研究

以对甲酚(2)为原料,经溴化、甲氧基化、甲醚化、氧化四步反应合成了辅酶Q10的重要中间体2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌(1),(2)与溴反应得到2,6-二溴-4-甲基-苯酚(3),收率95.2%,(3)与甲醇钠在DMF做溶剂和CuBr催化的条件下反应得到2,6-二甲氧基-4-甲基-苯酚(4),收率91.6%,(4)与硫酸二甲酯反应生成3,4,5-三甲氧基甲苯(5),此步反应中采用加入相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵不仅缩短了反应时间且提高了产率,收率87.3%,(5)与H2O2通过氧化反应,得到目标产物(1),收率61.5%,纯度99%。四步反应的总收率达到46.9%。并通过IR和1H NMR确定了目标化合物及中间体的结构。     

Estrogenic activities of chemicals related to food contact plastics and rubbers tested by the yeast two-hybrid assay

Food contact plastics and rubbers possibly contain many kinds of chemicals such as monomers, oligomers, additives, degradation products of polymers and additives, and impurities. Among them, bisphenol A, nonylphenol, benzylbutyl phthalate, styrene oligomers and hydroxylated benzophenones have been reported to possess estrogenic activities. In this study, other chemicals related to food contact plastics and rubbers, and their metabolites induced by the S9-mixture were tested for their estrogenic activities using the yeast two-hybrid assay. Among the 150 chemicals, 10 chemicals such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 4-cyclohexylphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol alkylphosphite, two type of styrenated phenol (including mono type), tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, their metabolites and the metabolites of 6 other chemicals, such as 2-(phenylmethyl) phenol, styrenated phenol (di and tri type), 1-(N-phenylamino)naphthalene, 4-tert-butylphenylsalicylate, nonylphenol ethoxylates and 2-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol, displayed estrogenic activities. All of them contained a phenol group in their chemical structures or formed one easily by hydrolysis or metabolism. However, most of the chemicals related to food contact plastics and rubbers, and their metabolites did not show any estrogenicity.