中碱值硫化烷基水杨酸钙的制备及性能研究

介绍了一种碱值达170mgKOH／g以上、硫含量大于3．0％、钙含量大于6．0％的硫化烷基水杨酸钙盐润滑油添加剂的制备过程及其性能。实验中重点考察了促进剂及硫磺加入量对产品碱值及硫含量的影响；通过冷冻蚀刻电镜法观察了含碳酸盐的胶体粒子结构及粒度分布情况；应用凸轮挺校、四球试验机等考察了硫化烷基水杨酸钙盐产品的极压抗磨性能。结果表明，硫化烷基水杨酸钙产品不但具有良好的高温洁净性、抗氧化安定性、胶体稳定性，而且具有突出的极压抗磨性及热稳定性。     

湿法磷酸生产装置衬胶防腐技术及胶板的选用

介绍衬胶防腐在湿法磷酸生产中的应用 ,特别是真空设备设计衬胶防腐的要点以及目前我国湿法磷酸装置中国产 (含合资、独资企业 )胶板的特点和选用、施工中应注意的事项。     

260万t/a两段加氢裂化装置催化剂硫化过程与分析

该蜡油加氢裂化装置引进美国UOP公司加氢裂化专利技术。催化剂采用UOP公司开发的KF-848加氢精制剂和HC-115LT加氢裂化催化剂,设计原料为科威特减压蜡油,经过加氢脱硫、加氢脱氮、以及加氢裂化等反应,生产优质的轻石脑油、重石脑油、航煤、柴油和加氢尾油。该装置于2014年6月建成,7月31日进行催化剂预硫化,硫化期间由于循环氢加热炉进料流量孔板仪表引出线焊缝多次出现裂纹泄漏,被迫中断三次,至8月20日12:00完成硫化。     

In2S3-NiS co-decorated MoO3@MoS2 composites for enhancing the solar-light induced CO2 photoreduction activity

In₂S₃-NiS co-decorated MoO₃@MoS₂ (INS/MoO₃@MoS₂) heterojunctions were prepared in nonthermal plasma via the in-situ sulfurization for enhancing the solar-light photocatalytic conversion of CO₂ into CH₄ and CO at 423 K. In contrast with hexagonal h-MoO₃ nanorods, CH₄ and CO yields were enhanced by h-MoO₃@MoS₂ and In₂S₃/MoO₃@MoS₂, while the increased CH₄ yield and decreased CO yield were obtained by INS/MoO₃@MoS₂ and NiS/MoO₃@MoS₂. The optimal 3-INS/MoO₃@MoS₂ with a nominal NiS-In₂S₃ content of 5.0 wt% and a In/Ni molar ratio of 2:1 exhibited the best photoreduction activity of CO₂, of which CH₄ and CO yields were 49.11 and 6.19 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹, respectively. It's ascribed to the tight interface for enhancing the visible-light absorption capacity and reinforcing the transfer and separation of charge carriers. S-rich sites and O vacancies were favorable for the adsorption and photoreduction of reactants on the bulks surface. The nonthermal plasma induced in-situ sulfurization was thus a promising route to fabricate metal sulfides-based heterojunctions.     

A comparison of electrochemical performance of natural graphite sulfurized by ball-milling and heat-treating as an anode for lithium ion batteries

Natural graphite (NG) was sulfurized by heat-treating or by high energy ball-milling the blend of NG with sulfur powder. The effect of the surface functional groups, containing sulfur, on the performance of the NG anode for a lithium ion battery was then investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the sulfur was introduced onto the surface of NG in both of these methods. The results of scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed that the surface disorder of NG increased after sulfurization. Charge/discharge tests showed that the reversible capacity of the first cycle was increased after surface sulfurization and that the coulombic efficiency of the first cycle increased for the heat-treated sample but decreased for the ball-milled one. The change in the electrochemical performance was due to a number of factors including an increase in new active sites for lithium storage and an increase in surface area and increased disorder of the sulfurized NG samples.     

水煤浆制气耐硫变换两种硫化方法优劣对比

从硫化原理、催化剂的硫化方法及步骤等方面介绍了两种耐硫变换催化剂硫化方法的优缺点。     

In situ sulfurization to generate Sb2(Se1 − xSx)3 alloyed films and their application for photovoltaics

Because of its tunable band gap and band position, Sb₂(Se_{1 − x} S_x )₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) is a promising light‐absorbing material for photovoltaic device applications. However, no systematic study on the synthesis and characterization of single‐phase polycrystalline Sb₂(Se_{1 − x} S_x )₃ thin films has been reported. Through introducing in situ sulfurization into the rapid thermal evaporation process, a series of single‐phase, highly crystalline Sb₂(Se_{1 − x} S_x )₃ films with x = 0.09, 0.20, 0.31, and 0.43 were successfully obtained, with the corresponding band gap, band position and film morphology fully revealed. Futhermore, solar cells with superstrate ITO/CdS/Sb₂(Se_{1 − x} S_x )₃/Au structure were fabricated and carefully optimized. Finally, a champion device having 5.79% solar conversion efficiency was obtained employing uniform Sb₂(Se_0.80S_0.20)₃ absorber layer. Our experimental investigation confirmed that Sb₂(Se_{1 − x} S_x )₃ is indeed a very promising absorber material worth further optimization. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NC9802催化剂用于焦化干气加氢精制

新开发的NC980 2催化剂 ,以γ Al2 O3 和TiO2 为载体 ,以Ni ,Mo ,Co为活性组分 ,具有反应活性高 ,对进料硫含量适应范围宽 ,耐低硫活性好 ,采用自然硫化等特征 ,可广泛用于天然气、焦化干气、炼厂干气等的加氢精制。     

储油罐内壁铁锈硫化及氧化反应

储罐内壁铁锈在低温有水的条件下与储罐中的硫化氢气体反应生成硫铁化物．硫铁化物的氧化放热是引起含硫油品储罐着火的主要原因．采用X-射线衍射仪鉴定铁锈成份,对铁锈主要成分室温下进行硫化及硫化产物的氧化实验,绘制硫化及硫化产物氧化反应温度-时间曲线,并鉴定分析硫化产物及硫化产物的氧化产物,研究对含硫储罐自燃的作用．结果表明,铁锈主要成分为Fe2O3和Fe3O4,室温硫化产物均为FeS,但FeS形状与其来源有关．形状、致密性不同,致使氧化自燃性不同．Fe2O3硫化产物比Fe3O4硫化产物的氧化自燃性高,对引发储罐自燃的危险性大．     

加氢精制催化剂预硫化工艺的研究

用激光喇曼光谱，ＸＰＳ及中，小型加氢装置对Ｎｉ－Ｗ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ＲＮ－１）催化剂的液相硫化工艺进行了研究。研究结果表明，在３００－４００℃内，随硫化温度的提高，催化剂表面活性物种ＷＳ２类晶相增加，催化剂的硫化完全，活性提高。但是对于低压加氢精制催化剂的液相硫化，随着硫化温度的提高，催化剂的硫化完全，同时催化剂表面积炭也增加，为了二者兼顾，在液相硫化３００－４００℃范围内，可取一最佳的硫化温度。压力