阳离子交换型连续床用超大孔晶胶的制备

采用原位接枝法,将3-烯丙氧基-2-羟基-1-丙磺酸钠(AHPSA)接枝到聚丙烯酰胺基晶胶基质孔隙内表面,制备得到了阳离子交换型连续床用的带磺酸基超大孔晶胶介质.通过脉冲示踪法测量停留时间分布(RTD),得到了晶胶介质的理论等板高度(HETP).通过测量一定压差下流经晶胶床柱的液量,得到晶胶介质的渗透率.用溶菌酶作为模型蛋白测量晶胶介质的吸附容量.考察了单体浓度、接枝反应时间等反应条件对晶胶介质的HETP、渗透率、蛋白质吸附容量等性能的影响.结果表明:接枝AHPSA的阳离子交换晶胶介质的HETP基本不受接枝反应时间和单体浓度的影响,其渗透率随接枝反应时间增大略有减小,其对溶菌酶的吸附容量与接枝单体的浓度成正比,受接枝反应时间的影响较小.     

用于单克隆抗体纯化的仿生多肽超大孔PGMA微球制备及其性能

以仿生多肽配基FYEILHC为亲和配基、以葡聚糖修饰的聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯[Dextran-poly(glycidyl methacrylate), Dextran-PGMA]超大孔微球为基质，制备用于单克隆抗体纯化的仿生多肽超大孔PGMA微球，在环氧氯丙烷中滴加2 mol/LNaOH使其表面衍生出环氧基，在表面修饰FYEILHC；用扫描电镜表征微球表面形貌，用AKTA蛋白纯化系统考察了Dextran-PGMA微球和琼脂糖微球对抗体的动态吸附量随线性流速的变化。结果表明，偶联FYEILHC后Dextran-PGMA微球仍能保持其大孔结构，在923 cm/h线性流速下，其对抗体的动态吸附量仅下降约8%，而琼脂糖微球的动态吸附量则迅速下降25%。表明在较高流速下，抗体在Dextran-PGMA微球上的传质性能较好。吸附?用0.1 mol/L NaOH原位清洗重复40次后，Dextran-PGMA微球对抗体的动态吸附量约为(21?1) mg/mL，表明微球具有良好的化学稳定性；血清中回收的抗体纯度为95.0%，表明仿生多肽亲和介质具有从复杂生物样品中纯化抗体的巨大潜力，可满足高流速、高通量抗体分离纯化需求。     

Synthesis of Hydrophobic Polymeric Cryogels with Supermacroporous Structure

A versatile approach to synthesis of hydrophobic polymeric cryogels is proposed using acetic acid crystals instead of ice crystals as porogen through cryo‐polymerization. In the range of 60 to 90 vol% of acetic acid, polymerization at ambient temperature gives rise to particulate polymers in beaded or amorphous shape, while polymerization at 4 °C, lower than the melting point of acetic acid (16.6 °C), leads to the formation of cryogel‐like monoliths with supermacroporous structure, which is mainly ascribed to cryo‐concentration effect. According to the measurements by scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry, the dried samples are supermacroporous with pore size mainly ranging from several micrometers to several hundred micrometers, which can be feasible for rapid mass transfer. The forming cryogels display a superfast responsiveness to organic solvents, possibly stemming from their supermacroporosity and distinctive hydrophobicity.

     

Supermacroporous polydivinylbenzene cryogels with high surface area: Synthesis by solvothermal postcrosslinking and their adsorption behaviors for carbon dioxide and aniline

Cryogels are supermacroporous but restricted by lack of surface area in utilization to date. We here propose a method for fabrication of supermacroporous polydivinylbenzene (PDVB) cryogels with high surface area by redox-initiated cryopolymerization combined with solvothermal postcrosslinking technique. The PDVB precursor cryogels are prepared by redox-initiated cryopolymerization, followed by postcrosslinking of residual double bonds to form hypercrosslinked cryogels under solvothermal conditions. The hypercrosslinked cryogels maintain the original supermacroporosity and display very high surface area up to 1462 m² g⁻¹. We demonstrate the utilization of the resultant cryogel in uptake of carbon dioxide (7.9 wt % at 1 bar and 62.2 wt % at 25 bar, respectively) and uptake of aniline (333.3 mg g⁻¹ at room temperature) from aqueous solutions. The adsorption behaviors of aniline on the hypercrosslinked cryogels are found to follow Langmuir model as well as Freundlich model in equilibrium adsorption and to follow pseudo-second-order model in kinetic adsorption, respectively. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47716.