Hydriding-dehydriding properties of Mg2Ni alloy modified by ball-milling in tetrahydrofuran

A new approach of ball-milled Mg2Ni in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to improve the hydriding kinetics of Mg2Ni alloy is suggested and studied. It is found that the modified alloy displayed the improved activity for hydriding even at relatively low temperature (e.g., 323-373 K). In the case of the sample milled in THF for 20 h, the hydrogen content (mass fraction) reaches 1.6 % at 323 K, 2.1% at 348 K and 3.4% at 448 K, respectively. The use of THF during grinding led to the change of the structure, which is reflected by the broadening and weakening of the diffraction peaks in the XRD spectra. The XPS analysis shows that Mg (2s) binding energy peak of Mg2Ni after modification shifted from a lower binding energy to a higher one, indicating the charge transference between Mg and THF and the formation of catalytically active electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes on the surface of modified Mg2Ni alloy.     

粗品四氢呋喃的除醇与抗氧化技术

介绍了粗品四氢呋喃的除醇技术，过氧化物的生成机理与抗氧化技术。     

聚氨酯弹性体复合抗磨环的研制

介绍了聚氨酯弹性体复合抗磨环的设计及制作过程，并将该产品应用于挖泥船泥泵中。经过试验证明，该产品比传统的钢质抗磨环耐气蚀、耐磨损，使用寿命可延长3倍以上。     

Radiation-induced copolymerization of trioxane with tetrahydrofuran

Radiation-initiated copolymerization of solid trioxane (TOX) with tetrahydrofuran (THF) was investigated. The effects of radiation dose, THF concentration, and post-polymerization temperature and duration on copolymer yield and THF incorporation were studied. These results are compared with the results of TOX homopolymerization under identical conditions. Copolymer yield was lower than that of homopolymer. Only a fraction of charged THF entered into the polymer chain. THF content and radiation dose also altered the MW of the copolymer but it showed better thermal stability. The initial reaction rates of the copolymerization were determined and from these the activation energy was found to be 36.2 kcal mol^?1.     

Drug self-assembly: A phenomenon at the nanometer scale with major impact in the structure–biological properties relationship and the treatment of disease

Under water-rich conditions, small amphiphilic and hydrophobic drug molecules self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures. Thus, substantial modifications in their interaction with cellular structures and the ability to reach intracellular targets could happen. Additionally, drug aggregates could be more toxic than the non-aggregated counterparts, or vice versa. Moreover, since self-aggregation reduces the number of effective “monomeric” molecules that interact with the target, the drug potency could be underestimated. In other cases, the activity could be ascribed to the non-aggregated molecule while it stems from its aggregates. Thus, drug self-assembly could mislead from drug throughput screening assays to advanced preclinical and clinical trials. Finally, aggregates could serve as crystallization nuclei. The impact that this phenomenon has on the biological performance of active compounds, the inconsistent and often controversial nature of the published data and the need for recommendations/guidelines as preamble of more harmonized research protocols to characterize drug self-aggregation were main motivations for this review. First, the key molecular and environmental parameters governing drug self-aggregation, the main drug families for which this phenomenon and the methods used for its characterization are described. Then, promising nanotechnology platforms investigated to prevent/control it towards a more efficient drug development process are briefly discussed.     

利用压力影响恒沸点由反应精馏精制THF

研究压力如何影响恒沸点,探索改变操作压力由反应精馏精制四氢呋喃（THF）可行性,模拟计算考察了压力对THF／水体系恒沸点的影响,结果表明体系压力增加,恒沸物中THF摩尔分率减少。通过两塔在不同压力下操作,利用反应精馏技术可从1,4－丁二醇制备高纯度的THF。     

5组分微乳液体系制备纳米氧化钛介孔薄膜

制备出多层粒径均匀的纳米介孔薄膜是获得巨大比表面积氧化钛薄膜的最佳途径.通过在水、环己烷、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CATB)、正丁醇4组分构成的微乳液体系中加入起分散作用的四氢呋喃(THF),制备出均匀、可重复成膜的纳米氧化钛介孔薄膜.热场发射扫描电子显微镜的观察结果显示,氧化钛颗粒呈现完整球形,粒径在18～30nm之间,重复成膜10次厚度达130μm以上也不会出开裂、剥落现象.     

Li7P2S8I固态电解质的湿化学法制备及性能

对于全固态锂离子电池,固态电解质是制约电池性能的最重要因素之一。以四氢呋喃为反应溶剂,以P₂S₅,Li₂S和LiI为反应原材料,采用湿化学法及后续真空热反应方法成功制备出Li₇P₂S₈I固态电解质。通过同步热分析仪、粉末X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对所制备电解质样品的形貌、元素分布和物相组成进行表征分析。利用交流阻抗测试、循环伏安法和直流极化等手段研究了Li₇P₂S₈I固态电解质的电化学性能。不同温度对比分析结果表明Li₇P₂S₈I固态电解质的最佳热处理温度为230℃,在此条件下的制备产物具有纳米多孔结构且组成元素分布均匀。电化学测试表明该电解质在25℃下的离子电导率为1.63×10^-4 S·cm^-1,活化能为0.388 eV,电化学窗口达到5 V,锂离子迁移数高于0.999。该电解质与锂金属组装的对称电池可充放电稳定循环>262次(525 h),表明以此方法制备的Li₇P₂S₈I固态电解质与金属锂负极具有优异的电化学稳定性和化学相容性。     

四丁基溴化铵水合物储存氢气的研究

利用高压搅拌式水合物实验装置,进行了四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)水合物储氢的研究。在恒容条件下,考察了水浴温度、初始压力对水合物储氢特性的影响,并比较了TBAB水合物和四氢呋喃(THF)水合物的储氢性能。实验结果表明,在初始压力7.2 MPa、x(TBAB)=0.6%的条件下,水浴温度越低,生成水合物的诱导时间越短,储氢密度越大,水浴温度为0.5℃时储氢密度最大(为0.095%);在水浴温度0.5℃、x(TBAB)=0.6%的条件下,初始压力越大,生成水合物的诱导时间越短,储氢密度越大,在初始压力为8.4 MPa时储氢密度最大(为0.109%);在水浴温度为0.5℃、初始压力7.2 MPa的条件下,THF水合物的储氢密度仅为0.014%,远低于TBAB水合物的储氢密度(0.095%),TBAB水合物的储氢性能更好。