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排序方式: 共有785条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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发光体MAl2O4:Eu2+,RE3+的长余辉形成机理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
提出了Eu^2 激活的MAl2O4:Eu^2 ,RE^3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba;RE=Dy,Nd,Ho,Er,Pr,Tb等稀土元素)系列铝酸盐发光体的长余辉发光机理。认为O^2-空位Vo是一种电子俘获陷际,是形成余辉的根本原因,RE^3 的引入使陷阱深度适宜而使余辉时间延长。缺陷在晶格中成簇分布,Vo和碱土金属离子空位VM在高温下可相互缔合。利用电子陷阱模型解释了实验中的一些普遍现象并提出了固相反应法合成此类发光体的工艺改进措施。 相似文献
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Chromium and aluminum were simultaneously co-deposited by diffusion into austenitic stainless steel substrates, by a single-step, pack-cementation process. The mechanism for the formation of diffusion-coated products on 304 and 316 stainless steels and on Incoloy 800 is discussed. The morphologies of the phases formed at the surface, i.e., an external beta layer and an underlying multiphase interdiffusion zone, are presented. The formation of the brittle, , outer layer was minimized by variations in the pack composition and activator. The coated 304 and 316 steels exhibited excellent scaling resistance upon oxidation in air at 1000°C. 相似文献
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本文应用 PKA 微量滴定板方法,用 WHO1984年建立的 PKA 国际标准品进行标定,制备了我国第一批 PKA 国家参考品。 相似文献
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Markland William; Pollock Daniel; Livingston David J. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1989,3(2):111-116
The interactions between tPA domains that are important forcatalysis are poorly understood. We have probed the functionof interdomain interactions by generating tPA variants in whichdomains are duplicated or rearranged. The proteins were expressedin a transient mammalian expression system and tested in vitrofor their ability to activate plasminogen, induce fibrinolysisand bind to a forming fibrin clot. Duplication of the heavychain domains of tPA produced enzymatically active tPA variants,many of which demonstrated similar in vitro amidolytic and fibrinolyticactivity and similar fibrin affinity to the parent molecule.Zymographic analysis of the domain duplication tPA variantsshowed one major active species for each variant. Selectionof the residues duplicated and the interdomain spacing werefound to be critical considerations in the design of tPA variantswith duplicated domains. We also rearranged the domains of tPAsuch that kringle 1 replaced the second kringle domain and viceversa. An analysis of these variants indicates that the firstkringle domain can confer fibrin affinity to a tPA variant andfunction in place of kringle 2. Therefore, in wild-type tPA,the functions of kringle 1 and kringle 2 must be dependent partiallyon their orientation within the heavy chain of the protein.The functional autonomy of the heavy and light chains of tPAis demonstrated by the activity of a tPA variant in which theorder of the heavy and light chains was reversed. 相似文献
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Pozzolanic properties of reject fly ash in blended cement pastes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Low-grade fly ash (reject fly ash, r-FA), a significant portion of the pulverized fuel ash (PFA) produced from coal-fired power plants and rejected from the ash classifying process, has remained unused due to its high carbon content and large particle size. But it may be used in certain areas, such as in solidification and stabilization processes of hazardous waste and materials for road base or subbase construction, which require relatively lower strength and reactivity. It is therefore necessary to extend research on the properties of r-FA and explore its possible applications. This paper presents experimental results of a study on the mechanical and hydration properties of cementitious materials prepared by blending r-FA with ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Parallel mixes were also prepared with the good ash [i.e., classified fine fly ash (f-FA)] for comparison. Selective chemical activators were added to the mix to study the effects of the activators on the properties of the blend system. The results show that r-FA generally has a lower rate of hydration than f-FA particularly at the early stage of hydration. Adding Ca(OH)2 alone almost had no effect on accelerating the hydration of r-FA. But adding a small quantity of Na2SO4 or K2SO4 together with Ca(OH)2 significantly accelerated the hydration reaction. The results of the compressive strength measurement correlated nicely with the degree of hydration results. It was also found that water-to-binder ratio (w/b) was an important factor in affecting the strength development and the hydration degree of r-FA pastes. 相似文献
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目的 建立纤溶酶原饼环区 5 (Humanplasminogenkringle 5 ,hPK 5 )蛋白重组大肠杆菌高效表达体系 ,为高密度发酵创造条件。方法 观察一级、二级种子的生长状态 ,比较表达hPK 5蛋白的 4种重组工程菌株在相同条件下的表达情况 ,选出首选发酵种子 ;对其培养时间、诱导时间、培养基种类、pH等条件进行优化 ;并用凝胶成像分析系统对SDS PAGE结果进行分析。结果 经过筛选 ,JM10 9 pBV2 2 0 hPK 5 (简称JP5 )是获取hPK 5蛋白的首选工程菌株 ,其最佳表达条件是LB培养基 (pH 7.4、溶解氧充足 )、30℃培养 3h、4 2℃诱导 6h。在此条件下 ,JP5表达目的蛋白占菌体总蛋白的 38%左右。结论 为高密度发酵获取hPK 5蛋白奠定了实验基础 相似文献