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Violeta Melinte Tinca Buruiana Daniel Tampu Emil C Buruiana 《Polymer International》2011,60(1):102-111
The modern synthesis of novel functional materials with improved properties includes that of hybrid nanocomposites composed of inorganic nanoparticles and organic derivatives, where controlling the molecular structure at atomic and macroscopic dimensions is a key factor, with a major effect on performance. An extension of this approach to the field of nanocomposites containing photopolymers with triazene groups attached on a methacrylic backbone could be of great interest in the future development of chemosensors and photoresists, among others. Photopolymer/clay nanocomposites were prepared by in situ free radical copolymerization of 1‐(phenyl)‐3‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethylcarbamoyloxyethyl)‐3‐methyltriazene‐1 or 1‐(p‐methoxyphenyl)‐3‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethylcarbamoyloxyethyl)‐3‐methyltriazene‐1 and vinyl acetate or styrene in solution and in the presence of 3 and 5 wt% of organically modified montmorillonite. The characterization of the nanocomposites and pure copolymers was achieved through 1H NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and fluorescence analysis. The morphologies and properties of the nanocomposites are dependent on the nature of the triazene, on the co‐monomer structure and on the organoclay content. Also, the fluorescence response of these nanocomposites towards certain metal ions (Fe3+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Ni2+) in dimethylformamide solution was investigated. The effect of uranyl ions on the fluorescence intensity of the nanocomposites in solution or as films could be exploited in the development of ‘turn‐off’ or ‘turn‐on’ chemosensors for this type of analyte. Triazeno copolymer/organophilic montmorillonite nanocomposites with exfoliated (not completely exfoliated) or exfoliated and intercalated structures exhibit distinct characteristics concerning their fluorescence behaviour, a higher sensing ability towards certain target compounds (Fe3+, UO22+) being evidenced for those incorporating 3 wt% organoclay in solution and as films. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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综述了近年来报道的杂环三氮烯类试剂的合成及应用情况。介绍了部分新试剂在光度分析中的应用实例,初步探讨了试剂的灵敏度和取代基之间的相互影响以及杂环三氮烯类试剂今后的合成方向。 相似文献
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新试剂1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及分析性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报道了新试剂 1 - ( 6 -硝基 - 2 -苯并噻唑 ) - 3- ( 4-硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 ( NBTNPT)的合成方法。对其分析性能 ,与金属离子镉、汞、锌等显色反应进行了研究。结果表明 :在非离子表面活性剂 Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,NBTNPT存在二级离解 ,离解常数分别为 p K1 =6 .1和 p K2 =1 0 .0 ,若应用双峰双波长法测定 ,NBTNPT与 Cd( )、Hg( )、Zn( )显色反应均具有较高的灵敏度 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 2 .82× 1 0 5、2 .2 1× 1 0 5、1 .76× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,且分别在 0~ 7μg/2 5 m L、0~ 6 μg/2 5 m L、0~ 6 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比尔定律。 相似文献
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合成并鉴定了一种三氮烯试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(3-硝基苯胺)三氮烯(ANTA),研究了该试剂与Au(Ⅲ)的显色反应条件,并建立了一个测定Au(Ⅲ)的光度分析新方法。结果表明,在Triton X-100溶液存在下,ANTA与Au(Ⅲ) 在硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中发生灵敏的显色反应,生成络合比为2∶1的橙红色络合物。该络合物的最大吸收峰位于515 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数为1.9×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,在10 mL溶液中,Au(Ⅲ)量在0.5~8.0 μg之间符合比尔定律,检出限为0.20 mg/L。共存干扰离子实验表明该显色反应具有较强的抗干扰能力。方法用于金矿石样品中Au(Ⅲ)的测定,结果与原子吸收光谱法一致,相对标准偏差(n=6)≤0.6%。 相似文献
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新试剂1-(6-乙氧基-2-苯并噻唑基)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
合成了新试剂 1 -(6-乙氧基 -2 -苯并噻唑基 ) -3 -(4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (Et OBTNPT) ,并研究了它与汞的显色反应。在Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,p H1 0 .1~ 1 0 .7的 Na2 B4 O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶ 1型桔黄色配合物 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .3 7× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1。 Hg2 + 的浓度在 0~ 2 80μg/L范围内符合比尔定律 相似文献
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研究了新合成的 1-( 2-羟基-3,5- 二硝基苯基 )- 3-[4 -(苯基偶氮 )苯基 ] - 三氮烯 (HDNPAPT)试剂与镍的显色反应。在Na2 B4 O7 NaOH介质中 (pH10. 0~ 10. 6)及乳化剂OP存在下 ,镍与HDNPAPT形成稳定的 1:1红色络合物 ,λmax=5 45nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε545=1.45× 10 5,镍浓度在 0~ 8μg/2 5mL范围内符合比尔定律。拟定的新方法已应用于铝合金中微量镍的测定 ,结果满意 相似文献
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1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-溴苯)三氮烯与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(4-溴苯)三氮烯(BTBPT)与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,于pH10.9的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,Hg(Ⅱ)与BTBPT形成1∶2的稳定配合物。其最大吸收波长是465nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为:1.98×105L.mol-1.cm-1。汞(Ⅱ)在0~12μg/25mL范围内遵守比尔定律。此法应用于水样中Hg2+的测定,获得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献