乙二胺不同掺杂模式下多孔有机聚合物对CO2的吸附

利用嫁接法和浸渍法分别在以1,3,5-三苯基苯为单体的有机多孔聚合物（nTPB）上成功掺杂乙二胺,分别研究了乙二胺的不同掺杂模式对多孔聚合物的结构性质以及CO₂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,嫁接法和浸渍法皆可在nTPB上均匀掺杂乙二胺,且nTPB的比表面积和孔容均有所下降。在乙二胺掺杂量相同的前提下,由于浸渍法完全利用nTPB的孔道吸收乙二胺,nTPB的孔道堵塞更明显。两种掺杂乙二胺的模式均可显著提升nTPB对CO₂的吸附选择性,但只有嫁接法对nTPB的CO₂吸附量有明显促进（从4.4 mmol/g升高为5.2 mmol/g;0℃,10⁵ Pa）;浸渍法由于过度堵塞nTPB孔道,且乙二胺的吸附位点被包埋,导致CO₂的吸附量反而下降（仅有3.4 mmol/g;0℃,10⁵ Pa）。此外,嫁接法掺杂乙二胺的nTPB表现出与nTPB基质相同的良好重复利用性。     

对称溴代间-三苯基苯的合成

以溴代苯乙酮为原料在四氯化硅乙醇(TCSEtOH)催化下合成了对称溴代间三苯基苯功能模块。     

Synthesis and characterization of three‐arm star‐shaped conjugated poly(3‐hexylthiophene)s: impact of the core structure on optical properties

Star‐shaped molecules consisting of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) chains as the arms, attached to either a propeller‐like triphenylamine or a planar triphenylbenzene core, have been synthesized via Suzuki coupling. The structures of the three‐arm star‐shaped poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (s‐P3HT) materials obtained were studied using Fourier transform infrared, ¹H and ¹³C NMR, XRD, gel permeation chromatography and DSC. The s‐P3HT polymers were soluble in common organic solvents and exhibited number‐average molecular weights of 6000–7200 g mol^?1. Their optical properties in solutions and in solid state films were investigated using the UV?visible absorption and photoluminescence techniques, and were compared with those of linear P3HT. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

Luminogenic polymers with aggregation-induced emission characteristics

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is a newly developed phenomenon that is exactly opposite to the aggregation-caused emission quenching effect observed with some conventional luminophores. The AIE phenomenon was first realized in propeller-like small molecules and now has extended to polymeric systems. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the preparation of luminogenic polymers with AIE or aggregation-enhanced emission (AEE) characteristics, which are generally prepared by attaching AIE-active luminogens, such as tetraphenylethene and silole, as pendants to the polymer backbones or utilizing them as skeletons for main chain polymers. An AIE phenomenon was observed in succinic anhydride-containing nonconjugated polymers bearing no luminogens, presumably due to the agglomeration of carbonyl groups. The AIE/AEE-active polymers show unique properties, such as emission superquenching, high and tunable light refractivity, and aggregation-enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence, and have found potential applications as fluorescent sensors, biological probes, and active layers for the fabrication of light-emitting diodes.     

1,3,-三苯基苯的超声快速有效合成研究

以苯乙酮为原料,氯化亚砜(Cl2OS)为催化剂,在超声的条件下,合成三苯基苯,并探讨了超声功率,超声时间等因素对三苯基苯合成的影响,确定了合成反应的最佳条件为:超声功率60Hz,超声时间40min.在此条件下,收率可达83％～86％,与常规回流法相比,达到同等的产率,反应时间缩短了20min.目标物分子的结构经1HNM...