一种派生式与创成式相结合的CAPP系统

本文结合为某机械厂开发的实用计算机辅助工艺设计系统(JJCAPP),论述了一种兼有派生式和创成式特点的综合式工艺自动设计方法.     

A delay‐dependent bounded real lemma for singular LPV systems with time‐variant delay

This paper is concerned with establishing a delay‐dependent bounded real lemma (BRL) for singular linear parameter‐varying (LPV) systems with time‐variant delay. In terms of linear matrix inequality, a delay‐dependent BRL is presented to ensure singular time‐delay LPV systems to be admissible and satisfy a prescribed H_∞ performance level. The BRL is obtained based on the construction of a parameter‐dependent Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown by several numerical examples. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Q345·C厚壁压力容器锥体变径段焊接裂纹分析及返修

针对Q345·C厚壁压力容器锥体变径段焊接后校圆过程中所出现的裂纹进行了分析,制定了合理的返修工艺,保证了焊缝返修的成功。     

An XML-based approach to represent generic bill of materials

To solve the difficulty in describing the generic bill of material (GBOM) with the conventional tabular structure in a relational database system,a novel XML-based approach is presented to represent GBOM. It can represent and maintain one generic structure that encompasses all variants of a product. With the combination of product-oriented notation,this approach further gives a high degree of flexibility to support the user in the product variant specification task. The generic BOM system is then introduced for the particular product variant,and a prototype system has been developed. It is indicated that the presented approach is feasible.     

空间可变有限混合模型

目的 有限混合模型是一种无监督学习方法,它被广泛的应用到数据分类任务中。然而,在图像分割过程中,由于有限混合模型没有引入邻域像素间的空间关系,导致了图像分割结果对噪声非常敏感。为了增强有限混合模型的抗噪性,提出一种新的空间可变有限混合模型。方法 该模型通过在像素的先验分布中引入一种新的空间关系来降低噪声对图像分割结果的干扰。在构建空间关系的过程中,利用形态学膨胀原理将空间邻域内特征值出现的概率而不是特征值本身进行膨胀操作,然后通过根据具有最大概率的分类标记在高斯混合模型迭代地计算过程中进行局部像素空间平滑,从而起到抑制噪声干扰的作用。结果 本文实验包含了人工合成图像和医学CT图像的图像分割实验。在人工合成图像分割实验中,对人工合成图像添加了不同程度的噪声来测试本文模型和对比模型对噪声抑制能力的高低;对医学CT图像进行图像分割实验,以是比较本文模型与对比模型之间在实际图像分割中的效果。结论 实验数据显示,本文提出的模型在噪声抑制能力上,图像分割精度和计算效率上均有更优的性能。     

Biologically adaptive robust mean shift algorithm with Cauchy predator-prey BBO and space variant resolution for unmanned helicopter formation

Visual tracking technology can provide measurement information for unmanned helicopter formation and thus, more attention is being paid to this research area. We propose a novel mean shift （MS） algorithm that is both adaptive and robust for unmanned helicopter formation and apply it to the leading unmanned helicopter tracking. The movement of an unmanned helicopter is very flexible and changeable, which makes the tracking there of more difficulty than for common targets. In creating an algorithm that can adapt to the acceleration of the unmanned helicopter and estimates both the scale and orientation of the movement changes, we combine the traditional MS with the bio-inspired Cauchy predator-prey biogeography-based optimization （CPPBBO） evolutionary algorithm, and also the space variant resolution （SVR） mechanism of the human visual system （MS-CPPBBO-SVR）. To demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method and justify the importance of the CPPBBO algorithm and SVR mechanism at the same time, a series of comparative exper- iments were carried out. The experimental results of the proposed MS-CPPBBO-SVR method are compared with other competitive tracking methods, such as MS, MS with SVR （MS-SVR）, MS-SVR with several other optimization algorithms, and the robust particle filter algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed tracking approach, MS-CPPBBO-SVR, is more adaptive, robust and efficient in target tracking than the other methods.     

TWO KINDS OF VARIANT IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

In shape memory materials,that have been trained to have a two way shape memory effect(TWSM),themartensitic variants are classified into two groups,i.e.,preferentially oriented variants and self-accommodatingvariants.Applied stress may promote or constrain the transition of preferentially oriented variants and so changetransformation temperatures but has no essential effect on self-accommodating variants.According to the pointof view mentioned above,some experimental phenomena during thermocycling of a TWSM device may be ex-plained,such as the absence of synchronization between the plot of resistance change.temperature and the plotof memory strain vs.temperature.     

基于零件族的工艺变型设计研究

提出了支持工艺变型的产品结构建模和信息建模的方法，建立了支持工艺设计的零件族工艺模型．研究了基于零件族的工艺变型设计实现技术。