Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

锌精矿直接浸出研究

锌精矿不经焙烧而采用三价铁溶液或二价铁溶液为溶剂直接浸出,考察了锌精矿和中浸渣在一定的硫酸浓度和浸出时间、粒度、氧分压对浸出过程的影响,在适宜的工艺条件下锌的浸出率可达到96%以上.     

次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的电化学

研究了次亚磷酸盐溶液电镀三价铬工艺的溶液化学性质，对镀液中三价铬离子与次亚磷酸根离子的配位化合物进行了探讨。用线性电势扫描法、循环伏安法研究了镀液的电化学特征及镀液中氟离子、次亚磷酸根离子、溶液ｐＨ值对阴极析氢反应的影响。讨论了获得最佳电流效率的条件     

三价铬电镀用氧化物涂层钛电极的电化学行为

采用极化曲线、循环伏安曲线及钝化曲线研究了三价铬电镀用含IrO2涂层钛电极的电化学行为.电极表面的扫描电镜照片表明,部分IrO2分散在针状结晶中,其余则分散在非晶相中.分析了三价铬镀铬过程中产生六价铬的原因.所研制的I型氧化物涂层钛电极具有高的析氧活性,其电催化活性与国外某公司的钛电极相当.在三价铬镀铬过程中,采用该电极连续电解120 A·h后,镀液中无Cr(Ⅵ)产生.     

锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬蓝色钝化

以外观、醋酸铅点滴实验和中性盐雾实验（NSS）为评价标准，通过正交实验和单因素实验，得到了一种三价铬钝化膜的最佳工艺条件：0．1mol／L CrCl3，0．2mol／L有机羧酸CM，0．24mol／LNaNO3，0．01mol／L Co（NO3）2，8g/LNa2SiO3，pH为1．2，钝化温度为10℃，钝化时间为30s。探讨了配合物CM浓度、硝酸钠浓度、氯化铬浓度、硝酸钴浓度、硅酸钠浓度及钝化液pH、钝化温度、钝化时间的影响。在上述条件下得到的钝化膜呈蓝色，均匀，能通过48h NSS实验。     

尖晶石型c-CuFe2O4催化过硫酸盐降解偶氮染料

以三水合硝酸铜、九水合硝酸铁为原料,在柠檬酸辅助下通过溶胶-凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法制备了尖晶石型纳米铁酸铜(c-CuFe2O4),采用SEM、EDX、XRD、VSM对材料进行了表征.利用c-CuFe2O4/过硫酸盐(PDS)体系对偶氮染料活性黑5(RB5)进行催化氧化处理,考察了c-CuFe2O4投加量、初始PDS浓度、反应温度、初始pH、常见无机阴离子和腐殖酸对催化体系的影响.结果表明,300℃煅烧制备得到的c-CuFe2O4催化性能最好,当温度为25℃、RB5初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、c-CuFe2O4-300投加量为1 g/L、初始PDS浓度为8 mmol/L、初始pH为9.00时,RB5的去除率可以达到92.9％,其降解过程遵循准一级动力学模型.猝灭实验发现,催化位点在材料表面和孔隙部位,反应依赖材料表面二价铜/三价铜循环以及游离Cu2+的均相催化,SO4–?和?OH是主要活性产物.c-CuFe2O4具有超顺磁性,可以通过磁分离回收,4次循环实验后能够保持80％以上的去除率.     

Fe~（3＋）对DSA电槽的影响

通过实际调查较详细地分析了Ｆｅ￣（３＋）增高与盐水ｐＨ的关系及其对ＤＳＡ电极的影响。     

Bioleaching of pyrrhotite by Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans

The bioleaching of pyrrhotite was investigated using Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans.The effects of pH,pulp concentration,inoculation amount,external addition of ferrous and ferric ions were examined.The pH is found to exert a profound effect on the leaching process for controlling the bacterial activity and precipitation of ferric ions mainly as jarosite.The results show that low pulp content increases the leaching rate of iron.The inoculation amount from 1×107 cell/mL to 1×108 cell/mL has positive effects on the leaching rate.The results also imply that addition of ferrous sulfate（1 g/L） is required for the bacteria to efficiently drive the extraction of iron,however,the leaching efficiency has no obvious enhancement when 2 g/L ferrous sulfate was added.Comparatively,addition of ferric sulfate（2 g/L） significantly inhibits the bioleaching process.At the end of bioleaching,jarosite and sulfur are observed on the surface of pyrrhotite residues by using XRD and SEM.With the passivation film formed by jarosite and sulfur,the continuous iron extraction is effectively blocked.     

电镀废水综合治理技术

该项目包括含铬和含氰酸碱电镀废水处理两套系统，采用在酸性条件下用铁还原六价铬为三价铬．在碱性条件下用次氯酸钠氧化氰(破氰)，在一定pH值范围内使重金属离子生成相应的氢氧化物沉淀。废水处理系统和设备设计新颖，具有如下特点：(1)技术(设备)适应性强，具有几种治理功能，可处理单一工种和多工种混合废水。     

钕铁硼三价铬彩色钝化工艺研究

开发了一种环保型三价铬彩色钝化工艺，通过实验研究了钝化液成分及钝化工艺对钝化膜耐腐蚀性能和外观的影响。结果显示：钕铁硼镀锌件通过三价铬彩色钝化可以获得致密的钝化膜，钝化膜具有优良的耐腐蚀性能，能够耐盐雾腐蚀96h。