吸入短寿命氡子体动物肺组织剂量与体重关系的探讨

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的不同种动物肺组织吸收剂量与体重的关系。实验结果表明,吸收剂量随体重的增加而减小。     

~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在肺及淋巴结内的动态分布

本文报告了应用γ放射性测量和放射自显影方法,观察~(141)CeO_2经气管内注入后在大鼠肺及局部淋巴结中动态分布的特点。实验结果表明,~(141)Ce 在肺内与在不同部位、不同个体和单个淋巴结中的分布都是很不均匀的;其滞留量随时间而变化。     

大鼠白蛋白酶联免疫分析试剂盒的研制

大鼠白蛋白的相对分子质量约为66 000，而正常大鼠尿液中的大鼠白蛋白含量一般为2～20mg／L，采用酶联分析直接测出正常大鼠尿样中的大鼠白蛋白含量对药物代谢实验具有重要意义。     

对大鼠单次注入氚水后生物效应的观察

大鼠经腹腔一次性注入7.4×10~5Bq·g~(-1)体重氚水后,分别在第1、3、5、7、12、20和35天观察大鼠体重、血象、肝、肾、肺的损伤。结果表明:血象从第1天、肝脏从第3天开始出现损伤,其后逐渐加剧,二者均以第7天最为严重。从第12天开始恢复,到第35天基本恢复正常。在所观察的指标中,以血象及肝脏的病理损伤较为敏感且基本同步,体重的变化不明显。     

Evaluation of apatite-coated chitosan microspheres for bone regeneration

The apatite-coated chitosan microspheres were fabricated by incubating chitosan in five times simulated body fluid. The apatite deposited on the microspheres was similar to natural bone mineral, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectra and Fourier transformed-infrared spectroscopy analyses. Rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） were seeded on apatite- coated microspheres to investigate the effect of this scaffold on cell proliferation and differentiation. BMSCs seeded on uncoated microspheres were served as a control. In vivo experiment was evaluated by transplanting the microspheres loaded with or without BMSCs in 5-mm cranial defects of Wistar rats. Bone regeneration was investigated via micro-CT and histological analysis. It was found that apatite-coated chitosan microspheres could significantly promote the proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of BMSCs compared with uncoated microspheres. Histological slices and Micro-CT images at 8 weeks revealed much better regeneration of bone in the apatite-coated microspheres loaded with BMSCs than the control. In addition, the defect filled with pure microspheres induced little new bone formation. Our findings suggest that the apatite-coated chitosan microspheres scaffold is a promising carrier of stem cells for cranial bone tissue engineering.     

Enhanced healing of full-thickness diabetic wounds using bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments

In order to accelerate the chronic wounds healing, we investigated the healing effects of bioactive glass and Yuunan baiyao ointments in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The ointments were prepared by mixing 45S5 bioactive glass powder （16% weight） with Vaseline and different weight percentages of Yurman baiyao. Full-thickness defect wounds were created on the back of 130 SD rats and were randomly divided into 8 groups. The wound healing rates were calculated at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21 days after surgery. The samples were harvested for further observations. Considering the wound closure rate, group 6 （with 5% Yuunan baiyao） has better wound healing performance than other diabetic groups. The lower inflammatory response was observed by gross observation and confirmed by the results of H＆E staining and TEM observation. Besides, the proliferation of fibroblasts, the formation of granulation tissue, as well as the vascularization, were improved in group 6 compared to other diabetic groups. All results suggest that bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments can accelerate the recovery of diabetes-impaired skin wounds, and comparing to other diabetic groups, group 6 （with 5% Yunnan baiyao） has better healing effect.     

大鼠刺激器遥控系统的设计与实现

设计并实现一个基于C8051F410和nRF905芯片的大鼠遥控刺激系统。该系统由监控软件、发射器和刺激器构成,运行在PC机上的监控软件可以设置参数并发出控制指令,指令经USB传输进入发射器后被发送出去,刺激器接收指令后产生刺激信号,对大鼠的运动进行控制。刺激脉冲幅值可调,改变刺激参数可实现不同的运动控制。无线通信采用跳频方式,提高了抗干扰性。刺激器体积小、质量轻。实验结果表明,在200 m的范围内,系统工作稳定。     

大气混合污染物对大鼠肺脏中血红素氧合酶1表达的影响

通过观察大气污染物引起大鼠肺损伤的病理组织学变化,分析肺组织内血红素氧合酶1（HO-1）的表达量的变化,为大气污染所致肺损伤的生物学标记物的研究提供科学依据。实验方法如下：将30只Wistar大鼠,随机分为3个实验组（3d、7d、30d组）和3个对照组（3d、7d、30d组）,对实验组大鼠染尘染毒后提取所有大鼠肺组织,观察其病理组织学变化;RT-PCR技术检测各组肺组织中HO-1的mRNA表达;Western-blot技术检测各组肺组织中HO-1蛋白的表达。结果显示：实验组（7d及30d）的肺组织病理形态学评分显著高于对照组（7d及30d）,实验组（7d及30d）大鼠肺组织HO-1mRNA表达与对照组相比,具有显著性差异（P均〈0.05）。随着吸入大气混合污染物的时间延长,肺组织内的HO-1蛋白表达水平逐渐增高,实验组（7d及30d）与对照组（7d及30d）相比,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。在吸入大气混合污染物后早期（7d）,HO-1转录水平升高。持续吸入混合大气污染物（30d）,大鼠肺组织出现明显的病理组织学变化,HO-1转录水平、蛋白表达水平均比对照组明显升高。得出结论：可将HO-1作为大气混合污染物所致的肺损伤的早期生物学标记物;采取某些手段增加肺组织HO-1的表达,可能会减少混合大气污染物对肺组织造成的损伤。     

不同负荷训练对大鼠红细胞膜ATP酶活性的影响

对大鼠进行一个月的运动训练发现,大、小两种不同负荷的训练可造成红细胞膜ATP酶活性的变化,进而对其整体机能产生不同的影响.实验表明:力竭运动后小负荷训练组红细胞膜Na -K ATP酶活性增加,表示适宜负荷的运动训练不但可以提高安静时酶的活性,而且可增强其活性的储备力.大负荷训练组酶的活性受其膜组成及物理特性改变的影响而下降,反过来又影响膜特性及功能,表示大负荷训练造成的膜理化性质的改变是相互关联的.运动训练对Ca2 -ATP酶活性无明显影响,大负荷训练组活性的下降与其红细胞膜上脂质组成及其膜流动性的变化有关.