基于羧酸功能化离子液体的含铽发光材料的合成与表征

合成了两种带羧酸官能团的长链咪唑离子液体,离子交换前后分别溶解稀土氧化铽,得到新型的荧光软材料,荧光光谱及荧光寿命表征显示离子液体配体与稀土离子之间进行了有效的能量传递,此荧光材料兼具稀土离子的优异荧光特性和离子液体本身的性质,有较高的潜在应用价值.     

上市公司关注指数排行榜

<正>~~     

Effects of Cooling Rate and Component on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y(wt%) alloys under different cooling rates were investigated. The results show that the second dendrite arm spacing(SDAS) of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y is reduced by 32 and 30% with increasing cooling rates(Rc) from 10.2 to 23 K/s, which can be predicted using a empirical model of SDAS=68 R 0:45:45cand SDAS=73 R 0c, respectively. The compressive strength of both alloys increases with increasing the cooling rate, which is attributed to the increase of volume fraction(Vf) of secondary phases under high cooling rate. The interaction of the cooling rate and component with SDAS has been theoretically analyzed using interdependence theory.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Pr0.6-xNdxCa0.4FeO3-δ with Pechini Method

Pr0.6-x NdxCa0.4 FeO3-δ （ x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6） were synthesized using Pechini method. A number of studies were conducted concerning composition, specific area, crystalline structure and microstructure of the samples by means of FT-IR, BET, XRD TG-DTA and SEM. The results show that all the samples with different doping amounts of Pr^3＋ and Nd^3＋ on A-site are fine dispersed, and mean particle size less than 100 nm. The powders have good sinterability, and the relative density is 95% after sintered at 1200 ℃ for 2 h. It is found that all specimens are entirely single phase solid solutions with orthorhombic perovskite structure, the stable perovskitetype phase is formed completely after calcination at 900 ℃.     

稀土在激光熔覆镍基自熔合金中的作用

采用CO2激光器在低碳钢表面进行激光熔覆处理,研究了稀土氧化物在激光熔覆Ni45自熔合金层中的作用.结果表明,加入适量稀土的熔覆合金层组织得到细化,其在还原酸中的耐蚀性和抗高温氧化能力较不加稀土镍基合金熔覆层都有较大提高,更远高于低碳钢.可见,稀土变质的激光熔覆处理对提高低碳钢性能具有重要指导意义.     

Nd3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体生长和基本特性

Nd^3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体作为一种新的激光材料，可以用中频感应加热提拉法生长。X射线粉末衍射分析表明它的结构与Nd^3 :YVO4晶体结构相同，它的晶格常数介于YVO4和NdVO4晶格常数之间。用ICP光谱法测定晶体中Nd^3 含量为0．8at％，分凝系数为0．8，与Nd^3 :GdVO4晶体中Nd^3 的分凝系数0．78相当；用称重法测定其密度为5．00g／cm^3；用稳态纵向热流法测出其室温热导率为12．5W／mK。实验表明Nd^3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体有希望作为高功率ID泵浦激光晶体材料。     

加速提升湿法稀土厂的工业水平

在60年代初以来的四十多年期间，我国的湿法稀土冶炼厂从无到有，从小到大，持续高速的发展，并取得了巨大的成就，在世界稀土行业中已处于极为重要的支柱位置及主导地位，发展前景看好。     

值得关注的四川稀土产业

省委、省政府多年来要求把四川的资源优势转化为经济优势，要依靠科学技术形成四川的特色产业并尽快作大作强，以求经济的跨越式发展。四川的稀土就是可能作大作强的优势和特色资源之一。上一届科技顾问团也为此作过专题研究。     

MlβMm1—β（NiCoMnTi）5贮氢合金的电化学性能和Rietveld分析（2）Riet …

在ＡＢ５型混合稀土－镍系贮氢多元合金的研究中，为设计高性能价廉的ＡＢ５型贮氢电极合金，人们对其Ｂ侧多元合金化和Ａ（＝ＲＥ）侧稀奎组元分别进行了系统地研究。本工作通过对ＲＥ（ＮｉＣｏＭｎＴｉ）５合金中称土组元（ＲＥ＝ＭｌβＭｎ１－β）进行组合优化研究，主要还是依赖于市售的混合稀土金属（Ｍｌ和Ｍｍ）原材料，利用不同种类的混合稀土中Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｐｒ组中相应变化，来调整其稀土成分。结果表明：Ｍｌ：Ｍ