热处理对Ti-Mo-V-Nb-Al合金微观结构的影响

形状记忆合金由于其优良的超弹性和形状记忆效应而在医学上有着广泛的应用，其中由于NiTi形状记忆合金相较其它形状记忆合金具有更好的超弹性和生物相容性而得到了广泛的应用。但由于镍元素的毒性，使得开发一种生物相容性更好、无镍且具有良好力学性能的形状记忆合金成为必需。Ti-Mo-V-Nb-Al五元合金就是为此而开发的一种新型形状记忆合金。本研究用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和高分辨电子显微镜（HREM）研究了不同热处理条件对Ti-Mo-V-Nb-Al形状记忆合金微观结构的影响。     

形状记忆合金隔震器的优化设计

传统的抗震设计原则是利用结构自身来储存和消耗地震能量，是一种被动的抗震方法，将不可避免的给结构带来一定的损伤。而形状记忆合金隔震嚣通过在结构与基础之间安装隔震装置，隔离传向结构的地震作用。从而降低结构的地震破坏。本文研究了形状记忆舍金隔震器对结构地震反应的控制效果，确定了隔震嚣设计参数的优化范围。     

New Methanol Catalyst Production Line Commissioned at Tianke

Sichuan Tianyi Science ＆ Technology Shareholding Company （hereinafter referred to as “Tianke Shareholding”）, which was established based on the Southwest Chemical Research Institute, has successfully started the commissioning of a production line for manufacture of the copper based catalyst for methanol synthesis, which was constructed by means of the self-owned technology. Testing has shown that the activity, selectivity and thermal stability of the XNC-9 catalyst are on a par with those of similar overseas catalysts. By now the total output of the copper-based catalyst at Tianke Shareholding has been increased to 1000 t/a, which can meet the domestic and overseas demand for the methanol synthesis catalyst.     

Ni53Mn21Fe1Ga25铁磁性形状记忆合金的显微组织和相变行为

主要研究了少量掺铁对NiMnGa铁磁性形状记忆合金的相变行为和显微组织的影响.透射电镜结果表明1%(原子分数)Fe元素的加入并不会改变基体NiMnGa合金的显微结构,母相仍为L21有序结构,马氏体为7M马氏体,其亚结构为孪晶.DSC结果表明在马氏体逆相变发生前存在一个预相变,这在NiM1nGa系合金中还是第一次发现.研究表明掺铁NiMnGa合金仍然具有良好的磁性能.     

自力式温度控制阀的研制

介绍了一种新型的自力温度控制阀。选择新配方形状记忆合金作为热敏元件,对调节机构的调节弹簧进行了优化设计,通过现场运行证明,该机构的感热效果极好。     

NiTi形状记忆薄膜的显微结构和力学性能

NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜具有形状记忆效应，极有希望用于制造高技术领域微电子机械系统中的微型激发器。NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜在制备和使用过程中需要高品质（衬）底材。本文利用高分辨电子显微学和高分辨分析电子显微学详细研究了硅底材NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜的NiTi／Si和NiTi／SiO2微结构体系，包括薄膜精细结构和界面反应。也研究了其显微结构和力学性能的关系。特别给出了NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜产生疲劳过程的微观过程的起因，通过高达十万个使用热循环前后样品显微结构变化的比较，发现纳米尺度上的TiNi3新相的形成导致疲劳过程的发生。如何抑制TiNi3新相形成的研究正在进行之中，这将为进一步提高NiTi形状记忆合金的使用寿命指出方向。     

Nucleation Mechanism for Bainite

Based on the experimental results that solute-depleted zone was observed in Cu-28Zn-4AI (mass fraction) at 523 K, AG is calculated as a positive according to the thermodynamic criteria for the spinodal decomposition of a ternary systems. So, the solute-depleted zone cannot be formed by spinodal decomposition. Dislocation density required by the formation of solute-depleted zone is estimated greater than 7.89×109 cm-2, according to the segregation of solute atoms around dislocations, which is not consistent with the practical situation for the alloy at 523 K. Associated with the internal friction experimental fact that internal friction peaks appear within the incubation for bainitic transformation in Cu-Zn-AI alloy, the equilibrium temperature, TO, is evaluated as 433 K for solute-depleted Cu-25Zn-3.4AI, which is lower than the experimental temperature 523 K. Thus, nucleation by shear mechanism is impossible in this circumstance. Therefore, it is concluded that, like bainite in steels and Ag-Cd, bainite in     

铜基镍镀层的化学退除

一、前言镀层的退除可以分为化学退除和电化学退除两大类。与电化学退除相比,化学退除具有操作方便、设备简单、节约时间、提高工效等优点。因此,本文就铜基镍镀层化学退除法作一讨论。本退除法具有如下特点: 1.既适用于铜基亦适用于铁基多层镀镍件。