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任大刚 《稀有金属(英文版)》1992,(1)
This paper reports the study of structure of oxide interface in Pt-Rh alloy by atom probe field ion micro-scope (AP-FIM) which is well suited for the study of atom distribution with atomic scale at the surface and in-terface of alloy. AP depth profiles show that oxide interface exist in the Pt-Rh alloy which consists of PtO,RhO, PrO_2 and RhO_2 . The mechanism of oxidation of the alloy is considered as that first oxygen moleculesadsorbed on-to the surface of alloy then dissociate into oxygen atoms (0_2→2O). Consequently oxygen atomsdiffuse into interior through grain boundary forming oxide (M+O→MO). When the concentration of oxygencontinuously increases the dioxide (MO+O→-MO_2) forms. 相似文献
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1. IntroductionTitanium aluminide alloys based on the ac-TiAl phase are attractive materials for hightemperature structural application. The strength and ductility of two-phase TiAl alloys aremainly decided on microstructural size and morphologiesll32]. The mechanical propertiesof ac--TiAl alloys can be widely changed by microstructural control with millor alloyingand processing. It will be seen that an advanced processing, centrifugal spray deposition(CSD), can offer alloys with a refined… 相似文献
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D.G. Ren Z.Q. Li X.S. Fan J. T. Guo Laboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids Institute of Metal Research The Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》2000,13(4):1001-1011
1. IntroductionPolycrystalline Ni3AI materials, an intermetallic compound with the L12 ordered structure, have been studied extensively in the past few years becallse of their potential application at high temperature structural applications. The brittle intergranular fractures andthe dramatic ductilizing effect of small amounts boron in polycrystalline Ni3AI led on tostudy the structure and chemistry of grain boundary[1--3]. The intergranular fragility ofNisAI alloys has been explained by… 相似文献
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1. IntroductionFOr maily years, the room temperature brittleness of the polyer}l'stalline Ni3AI was recognized to be "intrinsically brittl.5,[1'2] due to brittle grain--boundary fracture. Recentlyit hajs been shown that environmental embrittlement is a major cause of the poor ductiLity of NiaAI in air[3--sl, and the embrittlement mechanism involves chemical .eactio.sfsl=M HzO-MO ZH or M HaO-MOH H. Where M is a reactive element in the intermetallic compound (Ni and Al) which reacts ch… 相似文献
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